首頁(yè)英語(yǔ)詞典loadload的意思

load

英 [l??d] 美[lod]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

近義詞charge fill stuff

反義詞

n. 負(fù)載，負(fù)荷；工作量；裝載量
vi. [力] 加載；裝載；裝貨
vt. 使擔(dān)負(fù)；裝填

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?loads;第三人稱單數(shù):?loads;過(guò)去式:?loaded;過(guò)去分詞:?loaded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?loading;

中文詞源

load 負(fù)載，負(fù)荷，裝載

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)lad,道路，航程，攜帶，來(lái)自PIE*leit,向前，前進(jìn)，詞源同lead.后引申詞義負(fù)載，裝載，并逐漸取代lade.詞義演變比較way,vehicle,wagon.

英英釋意

1. weight to be borne or conveyed

2. a quantity that can be processed or transported at one time;: "the system broke down under excessive loads"

3. goods carried by a large vehicle

4. an amount of alcohol sufficient to intoxicate;: "he got a load on and started a brawl"

5. the power output of a generator or power plant

6. an onerous or difficult concern;: "the burden of responsibility"; "that's a load off my mind"

7. a deposit of valuable ore occurring within definite boundaries separating it from surrounding rocks

8. the front part of a guided missile or rocket or torpedo that carries the nuclear or explosive charge or the chemical or biological agents

9. electrical device to which electrical power is delivered

英文詞源

load: load: [OE] Load originally meant ‘way, course’ and ‘conveyance, carriage’. It goes back to prehistoric Germanic *laithō, which also lies behind English lead ‘conduct’. Not until the 13th century did it begin to move over to its current sense ‘burden’, under the direct influence of lade [OE] (a verb of Germanic origin which now survives mainly in its past participial adjective laden and the derived noun ladle [OE]). The word’s original sense ‘way’ is preserved in lodestar [14], etymologically a ‘guiding star’, and lodestone [16], likewise a ‘guiding stone’, named from its use as a compass.
=> laden, lead
load (v.): late 15c., "to place in or on a vehicle," from load (n.). Transitive sense of "to put a load in or on" is from c. 1500; of firearms from 1620s. Of a vehicle, "to fill with passengers," from 1832. Related: Loaded; loaden (obs.); loading.
load (n.): "that which is laid upon a person or beast, burden," c. 1200, from Old English lad "way, course, carrying," from Proto-Germanic *laitho (cognates: Old High German leita, German leite, Old Norse leie "way, course"); related to Old English l?dan "to guide," from PIE *leit- "to go forth" (see lead (v.)). Sense shifted 13c. to supplant words based on lade, to which it is not etymologically connected; original association with "guide" is preserved in lodestone. Meaning "amount customarily loaded at one time" is from c. 1300.

Figurative sense of "burden weighing on the mind, heart, or soul" is first attested 1590s. Meaning "amount of work" is from 1946. Colloquial loads "lots, heaps" is attested from c. 1600. Phrase take a load off (one's) feet "sit down, relax" is from 1914, American English. Get a load of "take a look at" is American English colloquial, attested from 1929.

同義詞辨析

burden, cargo, load

這些名詞均有"負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)荷"之意。

burden：指沉重、令人不快的負(fù)擔(dān)；指精神負(fù)擔(dān)時(shí)常有不堪忍受的意味。

cargo：指用輪船、車輛或飛機(jī)長(zhǎng)距離運(yùn)載的貨物。

load：普通用詞，含義廣泛，指人、畜、車、船等負(fù)載的東西，指精神負(fù)擔(dān)時(shí)，可與burden換用，但無(wú)感情色彩。

考試真題

In other departments, a new student is assigned a faculty adviser based on some system of distribution of the ?departments advising load.

It provides loads of information to its users.

He did serious damage to a loaded truck.

And he can load them onto the shuttle for you when it arrives.

In other departments, a new student is assigned a faculty adviser based on some system of distribution of the departments "advising load".

So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer.

Your course load is set, your grades are set, your test scores are set.

More than paradise lost, a perishing rain forest could trigger a domino effect - sending winds and rains kilometers off course and loading the skies with even greater levels of greenhouse gases - that will be felt far beyond the Amazon basin.

And though Hu Jintao and the rest of the Chinese leadership aren't inclined to lecture visiting Presidents, he might gently hint that Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the dollar-which has fallen 15% since March, in large part because of increasing fears that America's debt load is becoming unmanageable.

The school keeps the money, but the kid leaves with loads of debt and no degree and no ability to get a better job.

"with my institution and teaching load,I don't have postdocs and grad students," says Terry McGlynn, a tropical biologist at California State University, Dominguez hills.

詞組搭配

get a load of

(informal)used to draw attention to someone or something

(非正式)［用以引起注意］瞧瞧

get a load of what we've just done.
瞧瞧我們剛才做的。

get (或 have) a load on

(informal, chiefly N. Amer.)become drunk

(非正式，主北美)醉了

load the bases

(Baseball)have base-runners on all three bases

(棒球)滿壘

load the dice against/in favour of someone

put someone at a disadvantage or advantage

作弊；偏向

take a (或 the) load off one's feet

sit or lie down

坐著；躺著

take a load off someone's mind

bring someone relief from anxiety

卸下心中的包袱

under load

subject to a mechanical or electrical load

承受機(jī)械（或電力）負(fù)荷

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.: 貨車在倉(cāng)庫(kù)等著裝載貨物。

The women came down the hill with their loads of firewood.: 婦女們背著柴火下了山。

These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load .: 這些背包是為攜帶重物設(shè)計(jì)的。

A lorry shed its load (= accidentally dropped its load) on the motorway.: 一輛卡車意外地把運(yùn)載的貨物掉落在高速公路上。

a busload of tourists: 一公共汽車游客

They ordered three truckloads of sand.: 他們訂購(gòu)了三卡車沙子。

He put half a load of washing in the machine.: 他把限量一半的衣物放進(jìn)了洗衣機(jī)。

The plane took off with a full load .: 飛機(jī)滿載起飛。

a load-bearing wall: 承重墻

Modern backpacks spread the load over a wider area.: 新式背包把承重量分散在更大的面積上。

She's got loads of friends.: 她有很多朋友。

There's loads to do today.: 今天有好多的事要做。

He wrote loads and loads of letters to people.: 他給人們寫(xiě)了很多很多的信。

Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the kids.: 吉姆大叔給孩子們帶來(lái)了一大堆禮物。

The three men seemed to have finished loading the truck...: 這3名男子似乎已把東西往卡車上裝載完畢。

Mr. Dambar had loaded his plate with lasagne...: 丹巴爾先生盛了一大盤千層面。

He drove by with a big load of hay...: 他載著一大車干草駛過(guò)。

He was carrying a very heavy load.: 他身上背著沉甸甸的東西。

I put another load in the washing machine.: 我把另一堆衣服放進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)。

I've got loads of money...: 我有大把的錢。

His people came up with a load of embarrassing information...: 他的部下亮出一大堆令人尷尬的資料來(lái)。

I knew how to load and handle a gun...: 我知道怎么上子彈，也知道槍怎么用。

He carried a loaded gun...: 他帶了一把子彈上膛的槍。

A photographer from the newspaper was loading his camera with film...: 那家報(bào)紙的一名攝影師正往相機(jī)里裝膠卷。

A technician loads a video tape into one of the machines...: 一名技師把一盒錄影帶裝進(jìn)其中一臺(tái)機(jī)器。

She's taking some of the load off the secretaries.: 她在給秘書(shū)們減輕一些工作量。

An efficient bulb may lighten the load of power stations...: 一個(gè)節(jié)能燈泡也許就能減輕發(fā)電站的負(fù)荷。

Several processors can share the load of handling data in a single program.: 幾個(gè)處理器可共同分擔(dān)處理一個(gè)程序數(shù)據(jù)的負(fù)荷。

Some of these chairs have flattened feet which spread the load on the ground...: 這些椅子中有的是平腳的，這樣可分散地面所受的壓力。

High blood pressure imposes an extra load on the heart.: 高血壓會(huì)給心臟增加額外的負(fù)擔(dān)。

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