首頁英語詞典locklock的意思

lock

英 [l?k] 美[lɑk]

英英釋義詞組搭配考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞latch fasten seal shut close clasp

vt. 鎖，鎖上；隱藏
vi. 鎖；鎖??；卡住
n. 鎖；水閘；剎車
n. (Lock)人名；(英、丹、德、瑞典)洛克

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?locks;第三人稱單數(shù):?locks;過去式:?locked;過去分詞:?locked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?locking;

助記提示

lock: 牢扣、牢靠。

中文詞源

lock 鎖

來自古英語loc,河壩，圍欄，關(guān)閉，來自PIE*leug,彎，轉(zhuǎn)，可能同PIE*lek,詞源同leg,lizard.后引申詞義鎖。

lock 頭發(fā)，一綹頭發(fā)

來自古英語locc,卷曲，一綹頭發(fā)，可能與lock（鎖）為同一詞源。

英英釋意

1. a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

2. a strand or cluster of hair

3. a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun

4. enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it

5. a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the key

6. any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured

英文詞源

lock: lock: [OE] English has two words lock. The one meaning ‘fastening mechanism’ goes back ultimately to a prehistoric Germanic *luk-or *lūk-, denoting ‘close’, which also produced German loch ‘hole’ and Swedish lock ‘lid’. Closely related are locker [15], etymologically a ‘box with a lock’, and locket [14], which was acquired from Old French locquet, a diminutive form of loc (which itself was a borrowing from Germanic *luk-). Lock ‘piece of hair’ goes back to a prehistoric Indo-European *lug-, which denoted ‘bending’. Its Germanic relatives include German locke, Dutch and Danish lok, and Swedish lock.
lock (n.1): "means of fastening," Old English loc "bolt, fastening; barrier, enclosure," from Proto-Germanic *lukan (cognates: Old Norse lok "fastening, lock," Gothic usluks "opening," Old High German loh "dungeon," German Loch "opening, hole," Dutch luik "shutter, trapdoor"). "The great diversity of meaning in the Teut. words seems to indicate two or more independent but formally identical substantival formations from the root."

The Old English sense "barrier, enclosure" led to the specific meaning "barrier on a river" (c. 1300), and the more specific sense "gate and sluice system on a water channel used as a means of raising and lowering boats" (1570s). Wrestling sense is from c. 1600. Phrase under lock and key attested from early 14c.
lock (n.2): "tress of hair," Old English locc "lock of hair, curl," from Proto-Germanic *lukkoz (cognates: Old Norse lokkr, Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Dutch lok, Old High German loc, German Locke "lock of hair"), from PIE *lugnos-, perhaps related to Greek lygos "pliant twig, withe," Lithuanian lugnas "flexible."
lock (v.): "to fasten with a lock," c. 1300, from Old English lucan "to lock, to close" (class II strong verb; past tense leac, past participle locen), from the same root as lock (n.1). Cognate with Old Frisian luka "to close," Old Saxon lukan, Old High German luhhan, Old Norse luka, Gothic galukan. Meaning "to embrace closely" is from 1610s. Related: Locked; locking. Slang lock horns "fight" is from 1839.

考試真題

In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies.

They're also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sided approach to securing your home, one that includes common sense things like sound locks and proper exterior lighting at night.

That means defeating the lock somehow, or breaking a window.

Presumably, you keep your doors locked at night and while you're away, so the thief will still need to break in.

There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed on a piece of paper and locked away in a file cabinet.

Well, the sign on my store says the hours are ten to six, but if business is slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early.

The bills would lock that pledge into law.

And while you may forgive your smartphone an occasional fault, you probably have less patience for error messages from your door lock.

He should replace the door lock.

It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.

Students are provided with a combination for their room door locks upon check-in.

The office of residence life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.

The theater audience said good-by as bradford locked the doors for the last time.

While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.

詞組搭配

lock out

To withhold work from (employees) during a labor dispute.

停工：在勞工糾紛期間不讓（雇傭工人）工作

have a lock on

(N. Amer. informal)have an unbreakable hold on or total control over

(北美，非正式)牢牢掌握（或控制）

under lock and key

securely locked up

妥善鎖藏著

lock on to

locate (a target) by radar or similar means and then track

（用雷達(dá)或類似手段）定位跟蹤（目標(biāo)）

lock someone out

keep someone out of a room or building by locking the door

給…吃閉門羹，閉門不讓進(jìn)

(of an employer) subject employees to a lockout

（雇主）不讓員工進(jìn)廠

lock someone out of

exclude someone from

排除

those now locked out of the job market.
那些現(xiàn)在被排除在職場之外的人。

lock horns

To become embroiled in conflict.

卷入矛盾沖突

lock, stock, and barrel

To the greatest or most complete extent; wholly

徹底地，完全地：達(dá)到最大或最徹底的范圍；完全地

an estate that was auctioned off lock, stock, and barrel.
被完全拍賣出去的一塊房地產(chǎn)

實用場景例句

Did you lock the door?: 你鎖門了嗎？

This suitcase doesn't lock.: 這手提箱鎖不上。

She locked her passport and money in the safe.: 她把自己的護(hù)照和錢鎖在了保險柜里。

The brakes locked and the car skidded.: 汽車剎車抱死，車在原地打滑。

He locked his helmet into position with a click.: 他喀噠一聲把頭盔扣好。

The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.: 雙方陷入了激烈的爭論。

She felt locked in a loveless marriage.: 她覺得自己陷入了一樁沒有愛情的婚姻。

They were locked in a passionate embrace.: 他們熱烈地?fù)肀г谝黄稹?/dd>
牛津詞典

These files are locked to protect confidentiality.: 為了保密，這些文件都加了鎖。

The company has locked horns with the unions over proposed pay cuts.: 公司與工會就減薪計劃爭論不休。

At 9 p.m. the prisoners are locked in for the night.: 晚上9點犯人被鎖在牢房里過夜。

I'd locked myself out of the house and had to break a window to get in.: 我把自己鎖在了門外，不得不破窗而入。

Don't forget to lock up at night.: 晚上別忘了鎖好門窗。

He locked up the shop and went home.: 他鎖好商店的門窗后回家了。

Their capital is all locked up in property.: 他們把所有資金都擱死在地產(chǎn)上了。

She turned the key in the lock.: 她轉(zhuǎn)動鎖眼里的鑰匙。

a bicycle lock: 自行車的車鎖

a steering lock: 轉(zhuǎn)向鎖

Are you sure you locked the front door?...: 你確定鎖了前門嗎？

Wolfgang moved along the corridor towards the locked door at the end.: 沃爾夫?qū)呦蜻^道盡頭鎖著的那扇門。

At that moment he heard Gill's key turning in the lock of the door...: 那一刻，他聽見吉爾的鑰匙開啟門鎖的聲音。

An intruder forced open a lock on French windows at the house.: 有人強(qiáng)行撬開落地窗上的鎖闖入屋里。

Her maid locked the case in the safe...: 她的女傭把箱子鎖進(jìn)保險柜里。

They beat them up and locked them in a cell.: 他們毆打了他們，并把他們鎖在一間囚室里。

He leaned back in the swivel chair and locked his fingers behind his head...: 他仰靠在轉(zhuǎn)椅上，十指交叉枕在腦后。

There was a whine of hydraulics as the undercarriage locked into position.: 隨著液壓系統(tǒng)嘎吱一聲響，起落架進(jìn)入了鎖定位置。

She brushed a lock of hair off his forehead.: 她撩開他腦門上的一綹頭發(fā)。

...women with long, wavy locks.: 留著長長卷發(fā)的女人們

The books were normally kept under lock and key in the library vault...: 這些書一般妥善鎖藏在圖書館的地窖里。

He is currently under lock and key at Eastmoor secure unit in Leeds.: 他眼下被關(guān)押在利茲的伊斯特穆爾保安部。

日本三级香港三级人妇少妇,亚洲人成一区在线网站,亚洲中文字幕第一页在线,亚洲中文字幕第一页在线