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    measure

    英 ['me??] 美['m???]
    • n. 測(cè)量;措施;程度;尺寸
    • vt. 測(cè)量;估量;權(quán)衡
    • vi. 測(cè)量;估量

    CET6TEM4IELTS考研CET4中高頻詞基本詞匯

    詞態(tài)變化


    復(fù)數(shù):?measures;第三人稱單數(shù):?measures;過(guò)去式:?measured;過(guò)去分詞:?measured;現(xiàn)在分詞:?measuring;

    中文詞源


    measure 測(cè)量,尺度,方法

    來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)mesurer,測(cè)量,來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)mensurare,測(cè)量,檢測(cè),來(lái)自PIE*me,測(cè)量,詞源同meter,commensurate.

    英英釋意


    1. the act or process of measuring;
    "the measurements were carefully done"
    "his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate"
    2. a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated;
    "they set the measure for all subsequent work"
    3. how much there is of something that you can quantify
    4. any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal;
    "the situation called for strong measures"
    "the police took steps to reduce crime"
    5. a statute in draft before it becomes law;
    "they held a public hearing on the bill"
    6. (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse
    7. musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats;
    "the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song"
    8. measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements

    英文詞源


    measure
    measure: [13] The distant ancestor of English measure was the Indo-European base *ma-, *me- ‘measure’. This has generated a wide range of often unexpected English progeny, including meal ‘repast’, month, and moon. Measure itself comes from an extension of the base, *mat-, *met-, from which was derived the Latin verb mētīrī ‘measure’.

    Its past participial stem mēnsformed the basis of the noun mēnsūra ‘measure’, which passed into English via Old French mesure as measure. From the same Latin stem come commensurate [17], dimension [14], and immense [15] (literally ‘unmeasurable’); and other related forms that go back to the base *mat-, *met- (or *med-) include mate ‘friend’, meat, meditate, meet ‘suitable’, mete, mode, moderate, modest, and modify.

    => commensurate, dimension, immense, mate, meal, meat, meditate, meet, mete, metre, mode, moderate, modest, month, moon
    measure (v.)
    c. 1300, "to deal out by measure," from Old French mesurer "measure; moderate, curb" (12c.), from Late Latin mensurare "to measure," from Latin mensura "a measuring, a measurement; thing to measure by," from mensus, past participle of metiri "to measure," from PIE *me- (2) "to measure" (see meter (n.2)).

    Replaced Old English cognate m?e "measure." Meaning "to ascertain spatial dimensions of" is mid-14c. To measure up "have the necessary abilities" is 1910, American English. Related: Measured; measuring.
    measure (n.)
    c. 1200, "moderation, temperance, abstemiousness;" c. 1300, "instrument for measuring," from Old French mesure "limit, boundary; quantity, dimension; occasion, time" (12c.), from Latin mensura "measure" (see measure (v.)). Meaning "size or quantity as ascertained by measuring" is from early 14c. Meaning "action of measuring; standard measure of quantity; system of measuring; appointed or alloted amount of anything" is late 14c. Also from late 14c. are senses "proper proportion, balance." Sense of "that to which something is compared to determine its quantity" is from 1570s. Meaning "rhythmic pattern in music" is late 14c.; from mid-15c. in poetry, c. 1500 in dance. Meaning "treatment 'meted out' to someone" is from 1590s; that of "plan or course of action intended to obtain some goal" is from 1690s; sense of "legislative enactment" is from 1759. Phrase for good measure (late 14c.) is literally "ample in quantity, in goods sold by measure."

    同義詞辨析


    standard, criterion, measure, gauge

    這些名詞均含"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)"之意。

    standard: 指公認(rèn)為決定事物質(zhì)量或人的品質(zhì)的準(zhǔn)則或原則。

    criterion: 較正式用詞,指判斷、批評(píng)事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),但不一定制成了規(guī)章。

    measure與standard基本同義,但多用于比喻,指衡量某事物的質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則。

    gauge: 專指測(cè)量物體大小、厚度、直徑等的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格。

    考試真題


    Up until that point, Leah had followed traditional measures of success.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    The question is, how?Lawrence Patihis at the University of Southern Mississippi recently studied around 20 people with HSAM and found that they scored particularly highly on two measures: fantasy proneness ( ' , 傾向) and absorption.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    The middle-aged person, Barth continued, can see death in the distance, but moves with a measured haste to get big new things done while there is still time.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    Under the law in Massachusetts, tobacco companies have to measure the nicotine content of every type of cigarette and report the results.

    出自-2016年6月聽(tīng)力原文

    The Director General of the International Labour Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.

    出自-2016年6月聽(tīng)力原文

    Different measures should be taken to protect one's home from burglary in addition to the wireless security system.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    After taking appropriate measures to contain the RF interference to our test lab, we tested the attack out for ourselves, and were able to verify that it's possible with the right equipment.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    Many policy measures to control obesity(肥胖癥)assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods," note the two researchers.

    出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

    The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products

    出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

    What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity?

    出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

    Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures

    出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

    In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students'elf-esteem

    出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

    Measures to create job opportunities.

    出自-2012年6月聽(tīng)力原文

    Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.

    出自-2011年6月聽(tīng)力原文

    Einstein used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock.

    出自-2011年6月聽(tīng)力原文

    What measure did the Graben Gore Restaurant take to stop stealing?

    出自-2010年12月聽(tīng)力原文

    Earlier this morning, the office asked for the public's help to measure their speed results, saying consumers deserved to get the speeds they were promised.

    2017年6月四級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section A

    In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne- Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities — from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga — by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under "clock time" vs "task time"

    2015年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

    Philadelphia's new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council vote.

    2019年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

    While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.

    2019年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

    The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    But researchers are improving systems to measure a teacher's performance throughout the year, and, with three years of data, it's usually possible to tell which teachers are failing.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    As a report in The New England Journal of Medicine concluded, Pretty much every proposed innovation found in the health policy literature these days is contained in these measures.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    Parents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like acting before thinking and persistence in reaching goals.

    出自-2016年6月聽(tīng)力原文

    Since tobacco is one of the biggest causes of premature death in the UK, a measure that tames the habit even by a fraction is worth trying.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in — and measuring us against - our peer group.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    "Nearly everyone I know is addicted in some measure to the Internet," wrote Tony Schwartz in New York times.

    2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

    Researchers used ACT scores as a measure of intellectual aptitude.

    2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀

    She's using CT scans to measure muscle size and fat, and comparing seniors on a high-protein diet with those on regular diets.

    2019年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

    The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy's performance over time.

    2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

    The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can use standardized metrics to measure how well students do in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication, and quantitative literacy.

    2017年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A

    To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers, evaluated 500 students taking an introductory psychology class at michigan State University.

    2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀

    While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare.

    2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

    In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.

    2015年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷 完形填空 原文

    Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the stroop test one way of measuring attention.

    2017年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷(11月) 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

    It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through "likes".

    2018年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration.

    2017年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷(6月) 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.

    2016年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷(10月) 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

    The label tells you what each axis measures.

    2015年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

    The measure to reduce risks from social media.

    2018年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    There are measures to punish road offences.

    2015年高考英語(yǔ)湖南卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 選項(xiàng)

    They have reduced pollution through effective measures.

    2014年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀B 選項(xiàng)

    This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.

    2017年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.

    2019年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷I 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    Tononi's team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.

    2017年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

    It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.

    出自-2009年考研翻譯原文

    Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.

    出自-2011年考研閱讀原文

    They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while a warrant is pending.

    出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

    The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep – and bone-showing.

    出自-2016年考研閱讀原文

    Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.

    出自-2016年考研閱讀原文

    This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.

    出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

    Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.

    出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

    So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough.

    出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

    Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

    出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

    Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”

    出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

    It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do.

    出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

    Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International.

    出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

    By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.

    出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

    Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.

    出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

    Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $286 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures.

    出自-2018年考研閱讀原文

    If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform.

    出自-2018年考研閱讀原文

    Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant's papers.

    2020年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)翻譯 Section Ⅲ

    If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate-where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform.

    2018年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.

    2020年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough.

    2017年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in California, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies.

    2020年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.

    2020年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different.

    2017年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they're at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.

    2015年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    詞組搭配


    measure up

    To be the equal of.

    相當(dāng)于,等同于

    To have the necessary qualifications

    合格,符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

    a candidate who just didn't measure up.

    不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的候選人

    get (或take或have)the measure of

    assess or have assessed the character, nature, or abilities of (someone or something)

    評(píng)估…的特性(或本質(zhì)、能力)

    he's got her measure—she won't fool him.

    他已經(jīng)摸到了她的個(gè)性——她不會(huì)欺騙他。

    in — measure

    to the degree specified

    以(指明的)程度

    his rapid promotion was due in some measure to his friendship with the king.

    他的快速提升一定程度上同他與國(guó)王的友情有關(guān)。

    measure one's length

    (dated)(of a person) fall flat on the ground

    (舊)摔倒,跌倒

    measure of capacity

    a standard unit of volume used for containers, liquids, and substances such as grain

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)容積

    beyond measure

    In excess.

    過(guò)度

    Without limit.

    無(wú)限度,無(wú)可估量

    for good measure

    In addition to the required amount.

    另外:附加于要求的數(shù)量

    in a measure 或 in some measure

    To a degree

    在某種程度上

    The new law was in a measure harmful.

    新的法律在某種程度上說(shuō)是有害的

    實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句


    A ship's speed is measured in knots.
    船速以節(jié)測(cè)量。

    牛津詞典

    a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere
    測(cè)量大氣層中輻射級(jí)的儀器

    牛津詞典

    He's gone to be measured for a new suit.
    他去量尺寸做新衣服去了。

    牛津詞典

    measuring equipment/instruments
    測(cè)量裝備 / 儀器

    牛津詞典

    A dipstick is used to measure how much oil is left in an engine.
    量油尺是用來(lái)探查引擎中的剩余油量的。

    牛津詞典

    The main bedroom measures 12ft by 15ft.
    主臥室寬12英尺,長(zhǎng)15英尺。

    牛津詞典

    The pond measures about 2 metres across.
    這個(gè)池塘寬約2米。

    牛津詞典

    It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.
    在現(xiàn)階段還難以估量這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的成敗。

    牛津詞典

    I continued to measure his progress against the charts in the doctor's office...
    我繼續(xù)比照醫(yī)生辦公室里的圖表來(lái)判斷他病情的發(fā)展。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    A grammar school's success was measured in terms of the number of pupils who got into university...
    一所文法學(xué)校成功與否是以考上大學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)為衡量依據(jù)的。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    Measure the length and width of the gap...
    測(cè)量一下這條縫隙的長(zhǎng)與寬。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    He measured the speed at which ultrasonic waves travel along the bone.
    他測(cè)出了超聲波穿過(guò)骨頭的速度。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    The house is more than twenty metres long and measures six metres in width...
    這座房子長(zhǎng)20多米,寬6米。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across...
    這只手工繪制的盤子直徑為30厘米。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    With the exception of Juan, each attained a measure of success...
    除了胡安之外,每個(gè)人都獲得了相當(dāng)大的成功。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    The colonies were claiming a larger measure of self-government.
    殖民地正要求獲得更大程度上的自治。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    It is a measure of their plight that few of them have anywhere to go to...
    他們幾乎全都無(wú)處可歸,看得出他們是陷入了困境。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    That is a measure of how bad things have become at the bank.
    那簡(jiǎn)直就是銀行里糟糕局面的寫照。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    The government warned that police would take tougher measures to contain the trouble...
    政府警告說(shuō),警方將采取更為強(qiáng)硬的措施來(lái)遏制動(dòng)亂。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    He said stern measures would be taken against the killers...
    他說(shuō)將會(huì)采取嚴(yán)厲措施懲罰兇手。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    He poured himself another generous measure of malt.
    他又為自己倒了滿滿一大杯麥芽威士忌。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    ...a pub measure of spirits.
    一杯烈酒

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    Mankind's knowledge of the universe has increased beyond measure...
    人類對(duì)于宇宙的了解已經(jīng)大為增加。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    She irritated him beyond measure.
    她讓他大為光火。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    I repeated my question for good measure...
    另外,我重復(fù)了我的問(wèn)題。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    For good measure, a few details of hotels were included.
    除此之外還包括對(duì)賓館的一些詳細(xì)介紹。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    The governments of the industrialized world had failed to get the measure of the crisis...
    工業(yè)化國(guó)家的政府沒(méi)能意識(shí)到這次危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重程度。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    Has he taken the measure of us and concluded that we're not willing to risk a life?...
    他有沒(méi)有掂掂我們的分量,知道我們并不愿冒生命危險(xiǎn)?

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    Power is in some measure an act of will...
    權(quán)力在某種程度上是意志的表現(xiàn)。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    In Britain, we have so far escaped, in large measure, either of these afflictions.
    在英國(guó),我們迄今為止已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地避開(kāi)了這兩類麻煩。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典