首頁英語詞典meritmerit的意思

merit

英 ['mer?t] 美['m?r?t]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞goodness value excellence worth quality fineness

反義詞

n. 優(yōu)點，價值；功績；功過
vt. 值得
vi. 應受報答

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復數(shù):?merits;第三人稱單數(shù):?merits;過去式:?merited;過去分詞:?merited;現(xiàn)在分詞:?meriting;

中文詞源

merit 功績，才能，優(yōu)點

來自古法語merite,工資，獎勵，神的賜予，來自拉丁語merere,掙得，賺取，應得，來自PIE*smer,分配，劃分，部分，詞源同polymer,emeritus.字面意思即賺取自己應得的部分，引申詞義獎品，精神獎勵，神的禮物，并抽象化為功績，才能，優(yōu)點等。

英英釋意

1. any admirable quality or attribute;: "work of great merit"

2. the quality of being deserving (e.g., deserving assistance);: "there were many children whose deservingness he recognized and rewarded"

英文詞源

merit (n.): c. 1200, "spiritual credit" (for good works, etc.); c. 1300, "spiritual reward," from Old French merite "wages, pay, reward; thanks; merit, moral worth, that which assures divine pity," and directly from Latin meritum "a merit, service, kindness, benefit, favor; worth, value, importance," neuter of meritus, past participle of merere, meriri "to earn, deserve, acquire, gain," from PIE root *(s)mer- (2) "to allot, assign" (cognates: Greek meros "part, lot," moira "share, fate," moros "fate, destiny, doom," Hittite mark "to divide" a sacrifice).

Sense of "worthiness, excellence" is from early 14c.; from late 14c. as "condition or conduct that deserves either reward or punishment;" also "a reward, benefit." Related: Merits. Merit system attested from 1880. Merit-monger was in common use 16c.-17c. in a sense roughly of "do-gooder."
merit (v.): late 15c., "to be entitled to," from Middle French meriter (Modern French mériter), from merite (n.), or directly from Latin meritare "to earn, yield," frequentative of mereri "to earn (money);" also "to serve as a soldier" (see merit (n.)). Related: Merited; meriting.

同義詞辨析

merit, virtue, perfection

這些名詞均可表示"優(yōu)點，長處"之意。

merit：指有值得贊揚的優(yōu)點，但不一定是出類拔萃。

virtue：指人或物的優(yōu)點長處，指人的美德。

perfection：指達到了理想或完美的程度。

考試真題

Small signs may indicate great changes to come and therefore merit attention.

It merits intensive study.

But Schweitzer contends the "mounting causal evidence" linking goal-setting and harmful behavior should be studied to help spotlight issues that merit caution and further investigation.

For the trainees,the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges.

Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.

Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians “has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place”.

In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.

Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.

Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great.

Vaux says that Science's idea to pass some papers to statisticians "has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny'in the first place".

詞組搭配

judge (或consider) something on its merits

assess something solely with regard to its intrinsic quality rather than other external factors

根據(jù)內(nèi)在品質判斷（或考慮）

實用場景例句

a work of outstanding artistic merit: 具有杰出藝術價值的作品

The plan is entirely without merit.: 這個計劃毫無價值。

I want to get the job on merit .: 我要憑才能得到這份工作。

We will consider each case on its (own) merits (= without considering any other issues, feelings, etc.) .: 我們將根據(jù)每件事情本身的情況來考慮。

They weighed up the relative merits of the four candidates.: 他們對四名候選人各自的優(yōu)點作了比較。

He claims that their success was not merited.: 他聲稱他們不應該獲得成功。

The case does not merit further investigation.: 這個案子不值得進一步調查。

The argument seemed to have considerable merit...: 這個論點似乎頗有價值。

Box-office success mattered more than artistic merit...: 票房上的成功比藝術價值更重要。

They have been persuaded of the merits of peace.: 他們被勸服，認識到了和平的好處。

...the technical merits of a film...: 一部電影技術上的長處

He said he had done nothing wrong to merit a criminal investigation...: 他說自己沒有干壞事，不應該受到刑事調查。

Such ideas merit careful consideration.: 這樣的想法值得斟酌。

Everybody is selected on merit...: 每個人都是憑個人才能入選的。

Each case is judged on its merits.: 每個案件都是按照案件本身的特點判定的。

I really feel that the oneself is not devoid of any merit!: 我真的覺得自己并不是一無是處的!

The subject may merit a brief explanatory note.: 這題目也許要個簡明的注釋.

There are several limitations to our study which merit further discussion.: 我們的研究存在一些局限值得進一步討論。

Promotion should be based on merit, not seniority.: 提升應看人的才能, 而不能以新老來劃線.

The engineer got a medal from the mayor for his merit to the city construction.: 工程師憑著自己對城市建設的貢獻,得到了市長辦法的獎章.

This paper presented the merit of adaptive threshold with the more advantageous pointwise variance method.: 本文分析了自適應閾值的優(yōu)點,進而提出逐點噪聲方差法在去噪方面有更強的優(yōu)勢.

That does not detract from his merit.: 那沒有貶低他的功績.

Honour is a reward of merit.: 榮譽是功績的報償.

Awes the Reese special department weighs the world the right and wrong merit.: 奧斯里斯專司衡量人間的是非功過.

In fact, some of the reasons offered by those who backed the speaker had merit.: 實際上, 一些支持發(fā)言人的人提出的某些理由也有可取之處.

Used dangerous weapon as a result of him of course, merit arrives punish.: 當然由于他使用了危險武器, 應受到制裁.

The book has no artistic merit its sole aim is to titillate.: 那書毫無藝術價值,只是撩撥情欲.

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merit

詞態(tài)變化

中文詞源

英英釋意

英文詞源

同義詞辨析

考試真題

詞組搭配

judge (或consider) something on its merits

實用場景例句

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