首頁英語詞典mistakemistake的意思

mistake

英 [m?'ste?k] 美[m?'stek]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實(shí)用場景例句

近義詞faux Miss oversight blunder error slip fault pas

反義詞

n. 錯誤；誤會；過失
vt. 弄錯；誤解
vi. 弄錯；誤解

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?mistakes;第三人稱單數(shù):?mistakes;過去式:?mistook;過去分詞:?mistaken;現(xiàn)在分詞:?mistaking;

助記提示

1、mis- "wrongly" + take.
2、字面含義：take in error, take wrongly.

中文詞源

mistake 錯誤，失誤

mis-,壞的，錯的，不好的，take,采取手段。即采取錯誤手段，引申詞義錯誤，失誤。

英英釋意

1. a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention;: "he made a bad mistake"; "she was quick to point out my errors"; "I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults"

2. an understanding of something that is not correct;: "he wasn't going to admit his mistake"; "make no mistake about his intentions"; "there must be some misunderstanding--I don't have a sister"

3. part of a statement that is not correct;: "the book was full of errors"

英文詞源

mistake: mistake: [13] Mistake originally meant literally ‘take in error, take the wrong thing’. It was borrowed from Old Norse mistaka, a compound verb formed from the prefix mis- ‘wrongly’ and taka ‘take’. This sense survived in English for some time (‘to be ever busy, and mistake away the bottles and cans … before they be but half drunk of’, Ben Jonson, Bartholomew Fair 1614), but gradually through the late Middle English period the notion of ‘error’ came to the fore (it was already present in the Old Norse verb, which was used reflexively for ‘go wrong’, and was probably reinforced by Old French mesprendre, literally ‘take wrongly’, which was also used for ‘err’).

The noun use, ‘error’, emerged in the 17th century.
=> take
mistake (v.): early 14c., "to commit an offense;" late 14c., "to misunderstand, misinterpret," from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse mistaka "take in error, miscarry," from mis- "wrongly" (see mis- (1)) + taka "take" (see take (v.)). Related: Mistook; mistaking.
mistake (n.): 1630s, from mistake (v.). Meaning "unintended pregnancy" is from 1957.

同義詞辨析

error, fault, blunder, flaw, mistake, shortcoming, defect, slip

這些名詞均有"錯誤"或"缺點(diǎn)"之意。

error：指思想或行動背離正題軌道或沒有得到正確指引而出現(xiàn)的偏差或錯誤。

fault：一般指小并且可寬容的缺點(diǎn)、錯誤。

blunder：通常指由于無知或情況不明造成判斷或行動上的大錯。

flaw：指結(jié)構(gòu)或組織上的缺點(diǎn)，如破裂之處。用作比喻意義時，指品格上的缺陷。

mistake：最普通用詞，泛指思想上、行為上或認(rèn)識上的判斷或理解方面的錯誤。

shortcoming：指沒有達(dá)到所要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、沒有充分發(fā)展或沒盡到職責(zé)的不足、缺點(diǎn)或短處。多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

defect：普通用詞。指表面上的缺陷，或指人或物本質(zhì)上的缺點(diǎn)。

slip：指因疏忽或無意而造成的差錯。

考試真題

Bill, for instance, often gets painful flashbacks, in which unwanted memories intrude into his consciousness, but overall he has chosen to see it as the best way of avoiding repeating the same mistakes.

When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.

They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely.

Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.

Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start from scratch.

What was Kodak's fatal mistake?

You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.

People can avoid making mistakes through meditation

Pamela's mistakes could have been avoided.

But if you don't already know how to do something, you will probably make some mistakes and you will make mistakes for a longer time if you have an audience

Postponing doing what you love and being with people you love until retirement can be a mistake.

They mistake the firefighters for monsters

I feel awful whenever I make a mistake in whatever I'm trying to do.

In general, the study found that undergraduates were almost as likely as old people to make this mistake and men as likely as women.

It is a mistake to simply equate longevity長壽with issues of old age.

Many of us grow up believing that skipping breakfast is a serious mistake, even if only two thirds of adults in the UK eat breakfast regularly, according to the British dietetic Association, and around three-quarters of Americans.

Older people and women made the mistake slightly more often, but that may be because grandparents have more grandchildren to mix up than parents have children.

The study did not examine the possibility of deep psychological significance to the mistake, says psychologist David Rubin, "but it does tell us who's in and who's out of the group."

Devils Tower, the first national monument in America, could almost be mistaken for the stump of an enormous tree.

It leads us to lots of mistakes.

The two women has made a mistake in identity.

Reflect on their respective mistakes

Interrupt him whenever he detected a mistake.

That kind of thinking is a mistake.

At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, " the classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well."

But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.

Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, starts and stops and mistakes.

Oh, wait a minute! I made a mistake.

Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake.

She mistook him for a tour guide.

The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year and not competing my education.

The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year and not competing my.

The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.

They couldn't see or hear each other and, by mistake, simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice.

This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone.

What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.

The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.

Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Joah Peretti.

A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error”, more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.

And yet, it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painful side of a boom and bust cycle.

These lessons are very important; they're how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again.

詞組搭配

and no mistake

(informal)without any doubt

(非正式)無疑地，確確實(shí)實(shí)地

it's a bad business and no mistake.
毫無疑問，這一情況很不妙。

by mistake

accidentally; in error

意外地；錯誤地

she'd left her purse at home by mistake.
她意外把錢包留在家里了。

make no mistake about it

(informal)do not be deceived into thinking otherwise

(非正式)不用有任何疑問，完全可以肯定

there is no mistaking someone or something

it is impossible not to recognize someone or something

（人或物）不可能被認(rèn)錯

實(shí)用場景例句

It's easy to make a mistake .: 犯錯誤很容易。

This letter is addressed to someone else─there must be some mistake.: 這封信是給別人的——一定是搞錯了。

It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.: 忽略他的意見是不對的。

Don't worry, we all make mistakes .: 沒關(guān)系，我們都會犯錯。

You must try to learn from your mistakes .: 你得從所犯錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。

Leaving school so young was the biggest mistake of my life.: 我一生中最大的錯誤就是那么年輕就離開了學(xué)校。

I made the mistake of giving him my address.: 我真不該把我的地址給他。

It was a big mistake on my part to have trusted her.: 我相信了她，這是我的一大錯誤。

a great/serious/terrible mistake: 大錯；嚴(yán)重錯誤

It's a common mistake (= one that a lot of people make).: 這是常犯的錯誤。

It's a common mistake among learners of English.: 這是學(xué)英語的人常犯的錯誤。

The waiter made a mistake (in) adding up the bill.: 服務(wù)員結(jié)賬時算錯了賬。

Her essay is full of spelling mistakes .: 她的文章到處都是拼寫錯誤。

This is a strange business and no mistake.: 這確實(shí)是件怪事。

I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.: 我不巧錯拿了你的包。

Make no mistake (about it), this is one crisis that won't just go away.: 要知道，這是一場不會自行消失的危機(jī)。

Children may eat pills in mistake for sweets.: 孩子們會把藥片錯當(dāng)成糖果吃的。

I admit that I mistook his intentions.: 我承認(rèn)我誤解了他的意圖。

I mistook her offer as a threat.: 我把她的好心錯看成威脅了。

There was no mistaking (= it was impossible to mistake) the bitterness in her voice.: 她的聲音里流露出怨恨的情緒，這是很明顯的。

They made the big mistake of thinking they could seize its border with a relatively small force...: 他們大錯特錯，居然認(rèn)為以較少的兵力就能夠奪取其邊境地區(qū)。

I think it's a serious mistake to confuse books with life...: 我認(rèn)為把書本同生活混為一談是大錯特錯。

Her mother sighed and rubbed out another mistake in the crossword puzzle.: 她的母親嘆了口氣，擦去了縱橫填字游戲里另一個填錯的地方。

...spelling mistakes.: 拼寫錯誤

I mistook you for Carlos...: 我把你錯當(dāng)成卡洛斯了。

When hay fever first occurs it is often mistaken for a summer cold.: 花粉病初期常被誤認(rèn)為是風(fēng)熱感冒。

The government completely mistook the feeling of the country...: 政府完全沒有把握住該國民意。

No one should mistake how serious the issue is.: 任何人都不該低估該問題的嚴(yán)重性。

There's no mistaking the eastern flavour of the food...: 那種食物就是東方風(fēng)味，絕對錯不了。

There was no mistaking Magda's sincerity, or her pain.: 瑪格達(dá)的真誠和痛苦都絕不可能是假裝的。

日本三级香港三级人妇少妇,亚洲人成一区在线网站,亚洲中文字幕第一页在线,亚洲中文字幕第一页在线