motion
英 ['m???(?)n]
美['mo??n]
- n. 動(dòng)作；移動(dòng)；手勢；請求；意向
- vi. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；打手勢
- vt. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；向…打手勢
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?motions;第三人稱單數(shù):?motions;過去式:?motioned;過去分詞:?motioned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?motioning;
中文詞源
motion 運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)
來自拉丁語movere,運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，詞源同move.-t,過去分詞后綴。
英英釋意
- 1. a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something
- 2. the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals
- 3. a change of position that does not entail a change of location;
- "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"
- "movement is a sign of life"
- "an impatient move of his hand"
- "gastrointestinal motility"
- 4. a state of change;
- "they were in a state of steady motion"
- 5. a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote;
- "he made a motion to adjourn"
- "she called for the question"
- 6. the act of changing location from one place to another;
- "police controlled the motion of the crowd"
- "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"
- "his move put him directly in my path"
- 7. an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object;
- "the cinema relies on apparent motion"
- "the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement"
英文詞源
- motion (n.)
- late 14c., "suggestion; process of moving," from Old French mocion "movement, motion; change, alteration" (13c.), from Latin motionem (nominative motio) "a moving, a motion; an emotion," from past participle stem of movere "to move" (see move (v.)). Motion picture attested from 1896.
- motion (v.)
- late 15c., "to request, petition" (obsolete), from motion (n.). The sense in parliamentary procedure first recorded 1747; with meaning "to guide or direct by a sign, gesture, movement" it is attested from 1787. Related: Motioned; motioning.
同義詞辨析
motion, move, movement
這些名詞都有"運(yùn)動(dòng)"之意。
motion： 指不處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)而在移動(dòng)的過程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)本身，而不涉及其動(dòng)因。
move： 著重開始的行動(dòng)或變化。
movement： 通常抽象地指有規(guī)則的動(dòng)作或定向運(yùn)動(dòng)，特指政治性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
考試真題
- With a wireless setup, you stick batterypowered sensors up around your home that keep an eye on windows, doors, motion, and more.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- So, too, would the motion detectors in your home, so the thief will need to continue jamming once he's inside and searching for things to steal.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- Although no form of matter yet discovered moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments have already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler's time to be stretched.
出自-2011年6月聽力原文
- with a wireless setup, you stick battery-powered sensors up around your home that keep an eye on windows, doors, motion, and more.
2016年12月四級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
- Unfortunately for them ( ' , and often the taxpayers), our energy systems are a bit like an aircraft carrier: they are unbelievably expensive, they are built to last for a very long time, they have a huge amount of inertia ( ' , meaning it takes a lot of energy to set them moving), and they have a lot of momentum once they are set in motion.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once be is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- Inertia is the resistance of objects to efforts to change their state of motion.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- Energy.systems, like an aircraft carrier set in motion, have huge momentum.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once he is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.
2015年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
- Unfortunately for them and often the taxpayers, our energy systems are a bit like an aircraft carrier : they are unbelievably expensive, they are built to last for a very long time, they have a huge amount of inertia meaning it takes a lot of energy to se
2015年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
- Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work.
出自-2012年考研翻譯原文
- Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle.
2013年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
詞組搭配
in motion
moving
移動(dòng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
flowing blonde hair that was constantly in motion.
不停飄拂的飄逸金發(fā)。
set in motion
start something moving or working
使開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)（或工作）
go through the motions
To do something in a mechanical manner indicative of a lack of interest or involvement.
做…姿態(tài)：機(jī)械地做某事，顯示出缺乏興趣或投入
實(shí)用場景例句
- Newton's laws of motion
- 牛頓的運(yùn)動(dòng)定律
牛津詞典
- The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
- 船身搖擺不定，讓我覺得惡心。
牛津詞典
- (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .
- 列車未停穩(wěn)時(shí)不要下車。
牛津詞典
- Rub the cream in with a circular motion.
- 轉(zhuǎn)著圈將乳霜揉進(jìn)去。
牛津詞典
- At a single motion of his hand, the room fell silent.
- 他手一揮，屋子里便安靜了下來。
牛津詞典
- to table/put forward a motion
- 提出一項(xiàng)動(dòng)議
牛津詞典
- to propose a motion (= to be the main speaker in favour of a motion)
- 提出動(dòng)議
牛津詞典
- The motion was adopted/carried by six votes to one.
- 這項(xiàng)提議以六比一的票數(shù)通過。
牛津詞典
- They set the machinery in motion.
- 他們將機(jī)器開動(dòng)起來。
牛津詞典
- (figurative)The wheels of change have been set in motion.
- 變革的車輪已經(jīng)開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
牛津詞典
- I motioned to the waiter.
- 我向侍者打了個(gè)手勢。
牛津詞典
- He motioned for us to follow him.
- 他示意我們跟他走。
牛津詞典
- She motioned him into her office.
- 她示意他到她辦公室來。
牛津詞典
- ...the laws governing light, sound, and motion...
- 有關(guān)聲、光和運(yùn)動(dòng)的定律
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- One group of muscles sets the next group in motion...
- 一組肌肉帶動(dòng)下一組肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Cover each part of the body with long sweeping strokes or circular motions...
- 對全身每個(gè)部位畫長弧線輕撫或做圓圈狀按摩。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He made a neat chopping motion with his hand.
- 他揮手做了一個(gè)干凈利落的劈砍的動(dòng)作。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The conference is now debating the motion and will vote on it shortly...
- 大會(huì)正在就提議進(jìn)行辯論，稍后將就此表決。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Opposition parties are likely to bring a no-confidence motion against the government...
- 反對黨很可能提出對政府的不信任案。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- She motioned for the locked front doors to be opened...
- 她示意把鎖著的前門打開。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He stood aside and motioned Don to the door...
- 他站到一邊并示意唐到門口去。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Try to make sure your bowel motions are regular and that you avoid any constipation.
- 盡量保證大便規(guī)律，避免便秘。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- 'You really don't care, do you?' she said quietly. 'You're just going through the motions.'
- “你其實(shí)不在意，對不對？”她悄聲說，“你就是裝裝樣子而已?！?/dd>
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The sailor went through all the motions smartly...
- 這個(gè)水手機(jī)靈地走了走過場。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Actors go through the motions of different types of labor.
- 演員們假裝從事不同的勞動(dòng)。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- His job as England manager begins in earnest now his World Cup campaign is in motion...
- 現(xiàn)在世界杯足球賽的征戰(zhàn)工作已經(jīng)展開，而他作為英格蘭隊(duì)主教練的工作也真正開始了。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Her sharp, aggressive tone set in motion the events that led to her downfall.
- 她那咄咄逼人的尖銳語調(diào)拉開了導(dǎo)致她垮臺(tái)的事件的序幕。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I have set the wheels in motion to sell Endsleigh Court.
- 我已著手出售恩德斯勒公館。
柯林斯高階英語詞典