nap
英 [n?p]
美[n?p]
- n. 小睡，打盹兒；細(xì)毛；孤注一擲
- vt. 使拉毛
- vi. 小睡；疏忽
- n. (Nap)人名；(朝、越)納
CET6+TEM4CET4IELTS考研CET6低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?naps;第三人稱單數(shù):?naps;過去式:?napped;過去分詞:?napped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?napping;
助記提示
1. pan <===> nap: 頭耷拉在盤子上打盹兒、小睡。
中文詞源
nap 小睡，抓住
來自中古英語nappen,小睡，打盹，來自PIE*kneb,撿，拾，啄，引申詞義小睡。抓住義詞源不詳，可能來自同一詞源。
英英釋意
- 1. a period of time spent sleeping;
- "he felt better after a little sleep"
- "there wasn't time for a nap"
- 2. a soft or fuzzy surface texture
- 3. the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave;
- "for uniform color and texture tailors cut velvet with the pile running the same direction"
- 4. a short sleep (usually not in bed)
- 5. a card game similar to whist; usually played for stakes
英文詞源
- nap (n.1)
- "downy surface of cloth," mid-15c., from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German noppe "nap, tuft of wool," probably introduced by Flemish cloth-workers. Cognate with Old English hnoppian "to pluck," ahneopan "pluck off," Old Swedish niupa "to pinch," Gothic dis-hniupan "to tear."
- nap (v.1)
- Old English hnappian "to doze, sleep lightly," of unknown origin, apparently related to Old High German hnaffezan, German dialectal nafzen, Norwegian napp. Related: Napped; napping.
- nap (n.2)
- "short spell of sleep," c. 1300, from nap (v.). With take (v.) from c. 1400.
- nap (v.2)
- "to furnish with a nap, raise the nap of," 1610s, from nap (n.1).
同義詞辨析
sleep, doze, nap, slumber
這些動詞均含"睡"之意。
sleep： 普通用詞，指一般的睡眠?？捎米饕曛搁L眠或靜止不動。
doze： 多用于口語中，指輕微的小睡或處于半睡狀態(tài)。
nap： 指白天的小睡。
slumber： 多指人安詳?shù)鼗蜷L時間地睡。
詞組搭配
catch someone napping
(informal)(of an action or event) find someone off guard and unprepared to respond
(非正式)（動作，事件）發(fā)生在某人無備之時，發(fā)生在某人疏忽大意時
the goalkeeper was caught napping by a shot from Carpenter.
卡彭特的射門讓守門員措手不及。
go nap
attempt to take all five tricks in nap
（納普牌戲）冒險自報滿貫，要全拿五墩
not go nap on
(Austral. informal)not be too keen on
(澳，非正式)不太熱衷于
實(shí)用場景例句
- to take/have a nap
- 打個盹；小睡一會兒
牛津詞典
- Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
- 利用午飯時間坐在椅子上打個盹吧。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I might take a little nap.
- 我可能會打個盹。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- An elderly person may nap during the day and then sleep only five hours a night.
- 老年人白天會小睡一會兒，然后晚上只睡5個小時。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The security services were clearly caught napping.
- 保安工作明顯有漏洞。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Mr. Green usually has a nap after lunch.
- 格林先生習(xí)慣于午飯后睡一會.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- The nap of the coat has been worn off.
- 外衣上的絨毛已經(jīng)磨掉了.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Get in the back seat and take a nap while I drive.
- 我開車,你到后座去小睡一下.
期刊摘選
- I was ble to take a nap on the way over.
- 我還在飛機(jī)上睡了一會兒呢?
期刊摘選
- That was a delicious nap.
- 剛才睡得真香.
期刊摘選
- I need to take a nap.
- 我需要小睡片刻.
期刊摘選
- I'm a little tired. I'm to have a nap before dinner.
- 我有點(diǎn)累.我要在晚餐前先小睡一下.
期刊摘選
- Set aside a special time each day, such as nap time, bedtime, or after meals.
- 為每天留出一些特別的時間, 如午睡 、 睡覺前或者吃飯以后.
期刊摘選
- After having delicious lunch, my husband, my son and I lay down for a nap.
- 吃完美味的午餐, 先生 、 兒子和我都去躺下午休一會兒.
期刊摘選
- It's a nap . Tomorrow morning at ten o'clock.
- 簡單得很. 明早十點(diǎn).
辭典例句
- I would like to take a short nap before going out.
- 我想在出去前小睡一下.
期刊摘選
- Don't bother me while I am taking my nap.
- 我小睡的時候不要打擾我.
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- That is Kevin Egan's movement I made nodding for his nap, sabbath sleep.
- 伊然是凱文·伊根打磕睡時的動作, 安息日的睡眠.
期刊摘選
- They just chomp on tundra, nap a few hours and feast again.
- 它們只是在苔原上大嚼特嚼, 睡上幾小時,接著再吃.
期刊摘選
- I'll take your advice and see if I'll feel refreshed after a nap.
- 我會接受你的建議,看看小睡一會兒會不會感到精神百倍.
大學(xué)英語口語25天快訓(xùn)
- My father is taking a nap on the sofa, with his leg stretching toward the fire.
- 我的父親正在沙發(fā)上小睡, 腿伸向爐火.
期刊摘選
- He takes a nap after dinner.
- 他飯后小睡一會兒.
辭典例句
- It was very comfortable to take a nap in the sun.
- 在陽光下打個小盹兒感覺還是很舒服的.
期刊摘選
- Don't nap too close to bedtime, or you might not be able to fall asleep later.
- 不要再睡覺時間前一段打盹, 這樣晚些時候你很可能會睡不著.
期刊摘選
- Taking a nap at noon in summer can make one more refreshed in the afternoon.
- 夏日中午小睡片刻可以使人下午更有精神.
期刊摘選
- We often take a nap after we have meal.
- 飯后,我們常常要小睡一下.
期刊摘選
- Invariably I take a nap after lunch.
- 午飯后,我總是睡個午覺.
期刊摘選
- Every day after lunch, grandpa would take a nap.
- 每天吃過午飯以后, 爺爺都會小憩有傾.
期刊摘選
- She aroused the children from their nap.
- 她把午睡的孩子們喚醒.
《簡明英漢詞典》