noise
- n. [環(huán)境] 噪音;響聲;雜音
- vt. 謠傳
- vi. 發(fā)出聲音;大聲議論
- n. (Noise)人名;(英)諾伊斯
詞態(tài)變化
中文詞源
詞源不詳,通常認為來自nausea,暈船,惡心。引申詞義嘔吐聲,大叫,后用于指噪音。
英英釋意
- 1. sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound);
- "he enjoyed the street noises"
- "they heard indistinct noises of people talking"
- "during the firework display that ended the gala the noise reached 98 decibels"
- 2. the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality; sound that is a disagreeable auditory experience;
- "modern music is just noise to me"
- 3. electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication
- 4. a loud outcry of protest or complaint;
- "the announcement of the election recount caused a lot of noise"
- "whatever it was he didn't like it and he was going to let them know by making as loud a noise as he could"
- 5. incomprehensibility resulting from irrelevant information or meaningless facts or remarks;
- "all the noise in his speech concealed the fact that he didn't have anything to say"
- 6. the quality of lacking any predictable order or plan
英文詞源
- noise
- noise: [13] Unlikely as it may seem, the ancestor of English noise meant ‘sickness’. It comes from Latin nausea, source also, of course, of English nausea. This was used colloquially for the sort of ‘hubbub’ or ‘confusion’ which is often coincident with someone being sick (and particularly seasick, which was what nausea originally implied), and Old French took it over, as noise, with roughly these senses. They later developed to ‘noisy dispute’, and modern French noise has retained the ‘dispute’ element of this, while English noise has gone for the ‘intrusive sound’.
=> nausea, nautical, navy - noise (n.)
- early 13c., "loud outcry, clamor, shouting," from Old French noise "din, disturbance, uproar, brawl" (11c., in modern French only in phrase chercher noise "to pick a quarrel"), also "rumor, report, news," apparently from Latin nausea "disgust, annoyance, discomfort," literally "seasickness" (see nausea).
Another theory traces the Old French word to Latin noxia "hurting, injury, damage." OED considers that "the sense of the word is against both suggestions," but nausea could have developed a sense in Vulgar Latin of "unpleasant situation, noise, quarrel" (compare Old Proven?al nauza "noise, quarrel"). Meaning "loud or unpleasant sound" is from c. 1300. Replaced native gedyn (see din). - noise (v.)
- late 14c., "to praise; to talk loudly about," from noise (n.). Related: Noised; noising.
同義詞辨析
noise, sound, voice
這些名詞均含"聲音"之意。
noise: 通常指不悅耳的、令人煩惱的嘈雜聲,隱含貶義。
sound: 普通用詞,含義籠統(tǒng),指人們能聽到的各種聲音,無褒貶色彩。
voice: 指人說話或唱歌時發(fā)出的聲音。
考試真題
- Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations,and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments.
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
- I'm no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn't sound right.
出自-2010年12月聽力原文
- They cannot hear the firefighters for the noise
出自-2010年12月聽力原文
- Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects, lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release.
2018年12月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C
- Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects.
2018年12月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C
- The aircraft cost 25 million pounds and can carry heavier loads than huge jet planes while also producing less noise and emitting less pollution.
2018年6月四級真題(第二套)聽力 Section A
- They were very close together and there was a lot of noise and movements.
2017年6月四級真題(第二套)聽力 Section A
- stay away from the noise of the big city
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.
2015年高考英語四川卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed.
2016年高考英語浙江卷(6月) 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.
2015年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.
2015年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.
2016年高考英語北京卷 單項選擇 原文
- It has a new noise reduction ear tip.
2015年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 選項
- Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
2017年高考英語全國卷2 語法填空 原文
- The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.
2015年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
2018年高考英語全國卷3 語法填空 原文
- Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static noise.
2015年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.
2015年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.
2015年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.
2015年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.
2015年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
詞組搭配
make a noise
speak or act in a way designed to attract a lot of attention or publicity
引起關注,引起轟動
he knows how to make a noise and claim police harassment.
他知道如何引起轟動并指責警察擾民。
實用場景例句
- a rattling noise
- 咔嗒咔嗒的聲音
牛津詞典
- What's that noise?
- 哪來的響聲?
牛津詞典
- Don't make a noise .
- 別出聲。
牛津詞典
- They were making too much noise.
- 他們的噪聲太大了。
牛津詞典
- I was woken by the noise of a car starting up.
- 我被汽車的啟動聲吵醒了。
牛津詞典
- We had to shout above the noise of the traffic.
- 車輛噪聲太大,我們不得不扯著嗓子說話。
牛津詞典
- to reduce noise levels
- 減少噪音量
牛津詞典
- There is some noise in the data which needs to be reduced.
- 資料里有一些需要刪除的不適用信息。
牛津詞典
- The company has been making noises about closing several factories.
- 公司放出風聲說要關閉幾家工廠。
牛津詞典
- He made all the right noises at the meeting yesterday (= said what people wanted to hear) .
- 在昨天的會上,他的話句句都合大家的胃口。
牛津詞典
- There was too much noise in the room and he needed peace...
- 屋子里太吵鬧,他需要安靜。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The noise of bombs and guns was incessant...
- 炸彈和槍炮接連不斷。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Sir Gerald made a small noise in his throat.
- 杰拉爾德爵士從喉嚨里發(fā)出了點兒聲音。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...birdsong and other animal noises...
- 鳥鳴聲和其他動物的聲音
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The President took care to make encouraging noises about the future...
- 總統(tǒng)小心謹慎地表達了他對未來的樂觀態(tài)度。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- His mother had also started making noises about it being time for him to leave home.
- 他媽媽也開始旁敲側擊,暗示他應該離家獨立了。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- But at the annual party conference he always made the right noises...
- 但在每年政黨會議上,他總是隨聲附和。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He was making all the right noises about multi-party democracy and human rights.
- 他假意支持多黨民主和人權問題。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- This room is insulated against noise.
- 這個房間隔音.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- There is much noise in this radio.
- 這收音機雜音很多.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- If you close that door, you can shut the noise in.
- 你要是關上那扇門, 就聽不到吵鬧聲了.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- There was a great noise over there.
- 那邊嘈雜極了.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- A sheet of metal was shaken to simulate the noise of thunder.
- 猛力抖動金屬片以模仿雷聲.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Heavy rain lashed down on the roof, making a terrible noise.
- 大雨重重地打在房頂上, 發(fā)出可怕的噼啪聲.
《簡明英漢詞典》