obtain
英 [?b'te?n]
美[?b'ten]
- vi. 獲得；流行
- vt. 獲得
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?obtains;過(guò)去式:?obtained;過(guò)去分詞:?obtained;現(xiàn)在分詞:?obtaining;
助記提示
1. ob- "to" + -tain.
2. => hold, take hold of, get possession of, acquire.
2. => hold, take hold of, get possession of, acquire.
中文詞源
obtain 得到，獲得
ob-,向前，朝向，-tain,伸，抓，詞源同contain,tenure.引申詞義得到，獲得。
英英釋意
- 1. come into possession of;
- "How did you obtain the visa?"
- 2. receive a specified treatment (abstract);
- "These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation"
- "His movie received a good review"
- "I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions"
- 3. be valid, applicable, or true;
- "This theory still holds"
英文詞源
- obtain
- obtain: [15] Obtain is one of the large family of English words (attain, contain, continue, tenor, etc) that come ultimately from Latin tenēre ‘hold’. In this case its source, by way of Old French obtenir, was Latin obtinēre, a compound formed with the intensive prefix ob-, which denoted both ‘get possession of’ and ‘prevail, be established’.
=> attain, contain, continue, tenor - obtain (v.)
- early 15c., from Middle French obtenir "acquire, obtain" (14c.), from Latin obtinere "hold, hold fast, take hold of, get possession of, acquire," from ob "to" (though perhaps intensive in this case; see ob-) + tenere "to hold" (see tenet). Related: Obtained; obtaining.
同義詞辨析
acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure
這些動(dòng)詞均含"獲得，取得，得到"之意
acquire：強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物，也指日積月累地漸漸地獲得。書(shū)面語(yǔ)用詞。
obtain：較正式用詞，著重通過(guò)巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的東西。
gain：側(cè)重指經(jīng)過(guò)努力或有意識(shí)行動(dòng)而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。
get：普通用詞，使用廣泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要經(jīng)過(guò)努力。
win：主要指通過(guò)努力、斗爭(zhēng)、比賽等而獲得勝利。
earn：側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動(dòng)或因付出代價(jià)與有功而獲得。
secure：強(qiáng)調(diào)要通過(guò)努力或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，或需要付出代價(jià)才能獲得所渴望的東西。
考試真題
- Help it to obtain financial support from industry.
出自-2010年12月閱讀原文
- That letter, which includes several concerns Morgan has with the plan, was originally obtained by The Commercial Appeal in Memphis.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Making sure to obtain an upper-second class degree.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- They acquire an explicit tool to help obtain jobs.
出自-2013年12月閱讀原文
- He obtained Monsanto's patented seeds by illegal means.
出自-2013年12月閱讀原文
- she could obtain her MBA degree
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
- Obtain consent from her owner.
出自-2013年12月聽(tīng)力原文
- Unless you were prepared to pay, they were increasingly difficult to obtain for any but the most severely disabled.
2018年12月六級(jí)真題（第二套）聽(tīng)力 Section C
- A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.
2017年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- Cojochru, the moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住權(quán)) would help her bring her two children to italy; they live with her sister in moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.
2017年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷（6月） 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
2019年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 單項(xiàng)填空 原文
- The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.
2017年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷 單項(xiàng)填空 原文
- Vaillant's team obtained their findings by comparing different sets of scores.
2016年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 題設(shè)
- In many cases, it would not be overly onerous for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents.
出自-2015年考研閱讀原文
- Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulk of our planet’s dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.
出自-2017年考研閱讀原文
- Divorce is legal and easy to obtain, but not common.
2016年考研真題（英語(yǔ)一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- In many cases, it would not be overly burdensome for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents.
2015年考研真題（英語(yǔ)一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain Images of unsurpassed clarity.
2017年考研真題（英語(yǔ)一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- to obtain advice/information/permission
- 得到忠告 / 信息 / 許可
牛津詞典
- I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
- 我終于設(shè)法弄到了這份報(bào)告的一個(gè)副本。
牛津詞典
- To obtain the overall score, add up the totals in each column.
- 要得出總計(jì)得分，就把各欄的小計(jì)加起來(lái)。
牛津詞典
- These conditions no longer obtain.
- 這些條件不再適用。
牛津詞典
- Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents...
- 埃文斯正試圖取得一本假護(hù)照和其他證件。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The perfect body has always been difficult to obtain.
- 完美的身材總是很難擁有。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The longer this situation obtains, the more extensive the problems become.
- 這種局面持續(xù)的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)題波及的范圍就越廣。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- I want to accept it.
- 我想接受這份工作.
期刊摘選
- Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information.
- 那時(shí)平常的人便能運(yùn)用它們?nèi)カ@取寶貴的信息.
《用法詞典》
- He desired to obtain a position in the Civil Service.
- 他想望在政府行政機(jī)關(guān)里謀到一個(gè)職位.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- We wished to obtain information at first hand.
- 我們希望能得到第一手情報(bào).
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- It's far beyond reach of our ability to obtain such aim.
- 按我們的能力這種目標(biāo)是不可企及的.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Having increased our manufacturing facilities, we are advertising to obtain more users.
- 增加了生產(chǎn)設(shè)備以后, 我們做廣告爭(zhēng)取更多的用戶.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- You must pay off your old loan before you can obtain a new one.
- 你必須還清舊賬,然后才能再借款.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them.
- 那位新聞?dòng)浾吡⒓粗秩カ@得這些重要的資料, 但是他把這些資料寄來(lái)卻用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.
《用法詞典》
- You must obtain a new automobile license when your old one expires.
- 當(dāng)舊的汽車(chē)牌照滿期,你得領(lǐng)取新的.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- These ideas no longer obtain.
- 這些見(jiàn)解已經(jīng)行不通了.
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- Some countries obtain large sums of foreign exchange from tourism.
- 有些國(guó)家靠旅游業(yè)賺取大量外匯.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Several firms offered to obtain republication of his novel.
- 好幾家公司提出希望重版他的小說(shuō).
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper.
- 垂釣者必須事先得到公園管理者的許可.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- It is difficult to obtain reliable evidence.
- 很難獲得可靠的證據(jù).
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- They were plotting how to obtain the necessary information.
- 他們正在策劃如何獲取必要的情報(bào).
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- Creditors could obtain a writ for the arrest of their debtors.
- 債權(quán)人可以獲得逮捕債務(wù)人的令狀.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- You can't obtain my consent by force.
- 你不能強(qiáng)迫我同意.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- Where can I obtain the book?
- 我在哪里能買(mǎi)到這本書(shū)?
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- He lowballed the cost of the project in order to obtain federal funding.
- 他為了得到聯(lián)邦資助而故意壓低項(xiàng)目的成本價(jià)格。
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》
- Can plants obtain adequate nourishment from such poor soil?
- 土壤這樣貧瘠，植物能獲得足夠的養(yǎng)分嗎？
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》
- I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
- 我終于設(shè)法弄到了這份報(bào)告的一個(gè)副本。
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》
- At every stage in the production there will be paperwork— forms to fill in, permissions to obtain, letters to write.
- 在生產(chǎn)的每個(gè)階段都有文書(shū)工作——填表格，報(bào)批，寫(xiě)信。
柯林斯例句