oppose
英 [?'p??z]
美[?'poz]
- vt. 反對(duì)；對(duì)抗，抗?fàn)?/li>
- vi. 反對(duì)
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?opposes;過去式:?opposed;過去分詞:?opposed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?opposing;
助記提示
1. op- "against" + pos- + -e.
2. literally "set against, set opposite". => oppose, object to.
2. literally "set against, set opposite". => oppose, object to.
中文詞源
oppose 反對(duì)，阻撓
op-,相對(duì)，對(duì)著的，-pos,放置，詞源同pose,component.即對(duì)著放的，引申詞義反對(duì)，阻撓。
英英釋意
- 1. be against; express opposition to;
- "We oppose the ban on abortion"
- 2. fight against or resist strongly;
- "The senator said he would oppose the bill"
- "Don't fight it!"
- 3. oppose with equal weight or force
- 4. set into opposition or rivalry;
- "let them match their best athletes against ours"
- "pit a chess player against the Russian champion"
- "He plays his two children off against each other"
- 5. act against or in opposition to;
- "She reacts negatively to everything I say"
- 6. be resistant to;
- "The board opposed his motion"
英文詞源
- oppose
- oppose: [14] Oppose is in origin an Old French re-formation of Latin oppōnere, based on poser (source of English pose). Oppōnere was a compound verb formed from the prefix ob- ‘a(chǎn)gainst’ and pōnere ‘put’ (source also of English position, posture, etc). It originally meant literally ‘set against’, but developed various figurative senses, including ‘oppose in argument’, which is how it was originally used when it arrived in English.
The notions of ‘contention’ and ‘prevention’ have remained uppermost in the English verb, as they have in opponent [16], which comes from the present participle of the Latin verb. But opposite [14] (from the Latin past participle) retains another metaphorical strand that began in Latin, of ‘comparison’ or ‘contrast’.
=> pose, position, posture - oppose (v.)
- late 14c., from Old French oposer "oppose, resist, rival; contradict, state opposing point of view" (12c.), from poser "to place, lay down" (see pose (v.1)), blended with Latin opponere "oppose, object to, set against" (see opponent). Related: Opposed; opposing.
同義詞辨析
contradict, deny, oppose, refute
這些動(dòng)詞都含"否定，否認(rèn)，反駁，反對(duì)"之意。
contradict： 指肯定地否認(rèn)、反對(duì)或反駁某事，堅(jiān)持相反的意見。
deny： 普通用詞，側(cè)重否認(rèn)意見或言論的真實(shí)性，尤指否定他人的指控或責(zé)難。
oppose： 普通的廣泛用詞。指不作爭論或不提出論據(jù)而無理由地反對(duì)；也指任何溫和、有理由的反對(duì)或否定。
refute： 語氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)憑推理或證據(jù)駁斥一項(xiàng)主張或言論。
object, oppose, resist, protest
這些動(dòng)詞均含"反對(duì)"之意。
object： 多指因厭惡或反感而反對(duì)，但不一定明顯地表露出來。
oppose： 普通用詞，含義廣，語氣強(qiáng)于object。多指反對(duì)一些較重大的事，隱含其正當(dāng)性。
resist： 指用力量或意志抵抗、制止對(duì)方的入侵或誘惑、影響等。
protest： 一般指通過言語或文字或行為表示出的強(qiáng)烈抗議、反對(duì)。
oppose, defy, withstand, resist
這些動(dòng)詞均含有"反抗，抵抗"之意。
oppose： 普通用詞，可表不同程度的抵抗。
defy： 指公開地、勇敢地反對(duì)或抵抗，有時(shí)含公然挑釁之意。
withstand： 較正式用詞，指堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地抵抗攻擊或壓力，有時(shí)也指抗住影響或吸引力。
resist： 指積極地反抗一種攻擊或暴力，或誘惑。
考試真題
- The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled.
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
- So we will side with the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.
2019年12月四級(jí)真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
- He opposed the governor's plan to reconstruct the college board system.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Republicans and insurance industry are strongly opposed to the creation of a public insurance plan.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- Naturally, the tobacco industry is violently opposed.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- Despite this fact, many Americans are still strongly opposed to "big government.
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
- Those who are opposed to it turn out to benefit most from it.
出自-2011年6月閱讀原文
- In fact, every step of the way, as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
- The rich are opposed to social welfare.
出自-2013年12月聽力原文
- Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.
出自-2010年考研閱讀原文
- Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.
出自-2010年考研閱讀原文
- Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
出自-2012年考研閱讀原文
- A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.
出自-2013年考研翻譯原文
- Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development.
出自-2016年考研閱讀原文
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.
- 本黨會(huì)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)恢復(fù)死刑。
牛津詞典
- He threw all those that opposed him into prison.
- 他把所有反對(duì)他的人都投進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
牛津詞典
- I would oppose changing the law.
- 我將反對(duì)改變這個(gè)法規(guī)。
牛津詞典
- He intends to oppose the prime minister in the leadership election.
- 在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)選舉中，他欲與首相一決高下。
牛津詞典
- Mr Taylor was not bitter towards those who had opposed him...
- 泰勒先生對(duì)那些曾反對(duì)過他的人并未懷恨在心。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Many parents oppose bilingual education in schools.
- 很多家長反對(duì)學(xué)校實(shí)行雙語教育。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- This is our internationalism, the internationalism with which we oppose both narrow nationalism and narrow patriotism.
- 這就是我們的國際主義, 這就是我們用以反對(duì)狹隘民族主義和狹隘愛國主義的國際主義.
期刊摘選
- We oppose any plans to cut back ( on ) education budget.
- 我們反對(duì)任何削減教育預(yù)算的計(jì)劃.
期刊摘選
- Oppose your views against mine.
- 把你的觀點(diǎn)和我的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)照一下.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Oppose extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.
- 反對(duì)大吃大喝,注意節(jié)約.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- We can induce even those who are idealists not to oppose us.
- 就是那些唯心論者,我們也有辦法使他們不反對(duì)我們.
期刊摘選
- Promote materialist dialectics and oppose metaphysics and scholasticism.
- 要提倡唯物辯證法,反對(duì)形而上學(xué)和煩瑣哲學(xué).
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- The Senator said he would oppose the bill.
- 該參議員稱他將反對(duì)此議案.
期刊摘選
- We oppose interference by any outside force.
- 我們反對(duì)任何外來勢(shì)力插手干預(yù).
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- He does not oppose the scheme at all.
- 他絲毫不反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃.
期刊摘選
- It's easier to swim with the tide than to oppose the views of the majority.
- 順應(yīng)潮流要比反對(duì)大多數(shù)人的意見來得容易.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Publicly, Mr. Netanyahu must appease his coalition partners who oppose any curbs on construction in Jerusalem.
- 內(nèi)塔尼亞胡在公開場(chǎng)合必須安撫那些反對(duì)停止耶路撒冷建設(shè)的盟友.
期刊摘選
- Oppose hegemonism and safeguard world peace!
- 反對(duì)霸權(quán)主義,維護(hù)世界和平!
期刊摘選
- The government called on the workers to oppose waste.
- 政府號(hào)召工人反對(duì)浪費(fèi).
《簡明英漢詞典》
- We encourage normal intercourse, and oppose love triangles.
- 我們鼓勵(lì)正常的交往, 反對(duì)三角戀愛.
期刊摘選
- I strongly oppose that contention.
- 我強(qiáng)烈地反對(duì)那種主張.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Persist in progress and oppose retrogression!
- 堅(jiān)持進(jìn)步,反對(duì)倒退!
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- I'll not oppose you.
- 我不反對(duì)你.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- The old man can't bear anyone in the family to oppose him.
- 這位老人決不能容忍家里有人違抗他.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- We firmly oppose ourselves to seizing on others'faultsm to putting hats on people , and to wielding the big stick.
- 我們堅(jiān)決反對(duì)抓辮子,戴帽子, 打棍子.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Getting approval for the plan is a purely formal matter: nobody will seriously oppose it.
- 使計(jì)劃得到批準(zhǔn)只是程序而已: 沒人會(huì)真正反對(duì)的.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- They oppose each other also complement each other.
- 它們相輔相成.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- It is illogical to oppose the repatriation of economic migrants.
- 反對(duì)把經(jīng)濟(jì)移民遣送歸國是不合邏輯的。
柯林斯例句