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    outline

    英 ['a?tla?n] 美['a?tla?n]
    • n. 輪廓;大綱;概要;略圖
    • vt. 概述;略述;描畫…輪廓

    CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

    詞態(tài)變化


    復(fù)數(shù):?outlines;第三人稱單數(shù):?outlines;過(guò)去式:?outlined;過(guò)去分詞:?outlined;現(xiàn)在分詞:?outlining;

    助記提示


    1. 在外面畫個(gè)線.

    中文詞源


    outline 概述

    out-,向外,line,線,輪廓。引申詞義概述。

    英英釋意


    1. the line that appears to bound an object
    2. a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
    3. a schematic or preliminary plan

    英文詞源


    outline (n.)
    1660s, "lines by which a figure is delineated," from out + line (v.). Meaning "rough draft in words" is from 1759.
    outline (v.)
    1790, "to draw in outline," from outline (n.). Meaning "to describe in general terms" is from 1855. Related: Outlined; outlining.

    同義詞辨析


    draft, outline, diagram, plot, sketch, blueprint

    這些詞既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞用,作動(dòng)詞時(shí)均有"繪制"之意;作名詞時(shí)都含"草圖"之意。

    draft: 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)指按準(zhǔn)確比例設(shè)計(jì)或打樣;作名詞時(shí)專指精確的草圖或草案。

    outline: 主要給出事物要點(diǎn)或輪廓,強(qiáng)調(diào)簡(jiǎn)化了的整體。

    diagram: 側(cè)重指用圖形、圖表等來(lái)說(shuō)明。

    plot: 可與draft和diagram換用,但側(cè)重于表示具體的點(diǎn)、面、部分或目標(biāo),從而使相互關(guān)系以及和整體的關(guān)系得以明確。

    sketch: 指用圖、模型或語(yǔ)言描述來(lái)表示某一事物的整體情況。

    blueprint: 主要指繪制藍(lán)圖或制定綱領(lǐng)或規(guī)劃。這個(gè)詞引申用來(lái)指詳細(xì)而具體的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。

    form, figure, shape, outline

    這些名詞均有"形式"或"外形"之意。

    form: 最普通用詞,含義廣,既可指客觀物體的外形,又可用于抽象概念的"形"。

    figure: 指輪廓、外形,尤指體態(tài),相貌或身體。

    shape: 通常指由線和面所圍成的外觀上的形,側(cè)重立體形狀。

    outline: 指任何形狀的輪廓線。

    summary, abstract, digest, outline, resume

    這些名詞均含"摘要,概要,概括"之意。

    summary: 普通用詞,指將書籍或文章等的內(nèi)容,用寥寥數(shù)語(yǔ)作簡(jiǎn)明扼要的說(shuō)明。

    abstract: 指論文、書籍等正文前的內(nèi)容摘要,尤指學(xué)術(shù)論文或法律文件的研究提要。

    digest: 側(cè)重對(duì)原文融匯貫通,重新謀篇布局,以簡(jiǎn)明扼要的語(yǔ)言,簡(jiǎn)短篇幅成文,展現(xiàn)原作精華。

    outline: 指配以釋議文字的提綱。

    resume: 源于潔語(yǔ),與summary極相近,通常可互換使用。

    考試真題


    There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisation of the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    But we have never built a?spreadsheet?(電子數(shù)據(jù)表) outlining the financial benefits of this, and I have never had to justify the amount I am spending to the company's founders.

    出自-2011年12月閱讀原文

    The outline of the changes needed is clear.

    出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

    After outlining the main points she would cover, she assured the audience that she would be happy to answer questions at the end of her presentation.

    出自-2012年12月聽(tīng)力原文

    After that I'll outline the new company's structures and who's going where.

    2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section A

    So what's the outline of the presentation?

    2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section A

    詞組搭配


    in outline

    in broad terms

    大致上,扼要地

    the plan has been agreed in outline.

    該計(jì)劃總體上已達(dá)成一致看法。

    實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句


    We outlined our proposals to the committee.
    我們向委員會(huì)提綱挈領(lǐng)地講了講我們的提案。

    牛津詞典

    They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.
    他們看見(jiàn)了在天空的映襯下那座巨大建筑的輪廓。

    牛津詞典

    This is a brief outline of the events.
    這就是事件的簡(jiǎn)要情況。

    牛津詞典

    You should draw up a plan or outline for the essay.
    你應(yīng)該為文章草擬個(gè)計(jì)劃或提綱。

    牛津詞典

    The book describes in outline the main findings of the research.
    本書扼要敘述了主要的研究結(jié)果。

    牛津詞典

    an outline agreement/proposal
    協(xié)議 / 建議綱要

    牛津詞典

    At last we could see the dim outline of an island.
    我們終于能看到一小島朦朧的輪廓了。

    牛津詞典

    an outline map/sketch
    略圖;草圖

    牛津詞典

    She drew the figures in outline .
    她簡(jiǎn)略地勾勒出人物的輪廓。

    牛津詞典

    The mayor outlined his plan to clean up the town's image...
    市長(zhǎng)概述了他整頓市容的計(jì)劃。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    The methods outlined in this book are only suggestions.
    本書概括的一些方法僅供參考。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    Following is an outline of the survey findings...
    以下是調(diào)查結(jié)果概要。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    The proposals were given in outline by the Secretary of State.
    國(guó)務(wù)卿對(duì)提議進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的概述。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    The Ritz was outlined against the lights up there...
    高懸的燈光映照出里茲飯店的輪廓。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    It was a beautiful sight outlined above the starry sky.
    星空之上映襯出美景。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    He could see only the hazy outline of the goalposts.
    他只能看見(jiàn)球門柱模糊的輪廓。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    Second chapter outline enterprise knowledge management strategy rationale and implementation knowledge management five big links.
    第二章概述企業(yè)知識(shí)管理戰(zhàn)略的理論基礎(chǔ)和實(shí)施知識(shí)管理的五大環(huán)節(jié).

    期刊摘選

    Then after getting all the settings right complete the outline drawing by looking at the reference.
    在所有的設(shè)置完成后,對(duì)著參考圖畫出輪廓線.

    期刊摘選

    Use the Agenda list to outline topics and a timeline for your meeting.
    使用“議程”列表概述會(huì)議的議題和議程表.

    期刊摘選

    He has only been able to trace out the outline of the plan, without any details.
    他只能提出這一計(jì)劃的要點(diǎn), 拿不出任何細(xì)節(jié).

    《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

    Draw an outline before you fill in the details.
    先畫個(gè)輪廓,再畫細(xì)部.

    《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

    The outline of the mountain in the distance is dim.
    遠(yuǎn)處山脈的輪廓隱隱約約.

    《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

    Night fell, but the outline of the factory buildings was still discernible.
    夜幕降臨了, 但廠房還能看見(jiàn)個(gè)輪廓.

    《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

    First make an outline, and then fill in the content.
    先搭好架子, 再充實(shí)內(nèi)容.

    《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

    Make an outline before trying to write a composition.
    寫作文之前先寫個(gè)提綱.

    《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》