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    pace

    英 [pe?s] 美[pes]
    • n. 一步;步速;步法
    • vi. 踱步;緩慢而行
    • vt. 踱步于;用步測(cè)
    • n. (Pace)人名;(捷)帕采;(英)佩斯;(法)帕斯;(羅)帕切

    核心詞匯中頻詞CET6考研IELTSTEM4CET4

    詞態(tài)變化


    復(fù)數(shù):?paces;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?paces;過(guò)去式:?paced;過(guò)去分詞:?paced;現(xiàn)在分詞:?pacing;

    中文詞源


    pace 速度,步伐

    來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)passus,步伐,來(lái)自PIE*pete,展開(kāi),詞源同feather,compete.

    pace 請(qǐng)?jiān)?/span>

    來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)pax 的離格形式pace,和平,平和,詞源同peace.后引申詞義請(qǐng)平靜,請(qǐng)息怒,請(qǐng) 原諒等。

    英英釋意


    1. the rate of moving (especially walking or running)
    2. the distance covered by a step;
    "he stepped off ten paces from the old tree and began to dig"
    3. the relative speed of progress or change;
    "he lived at a fast pace"
    "he works at a great rate"
    "the pace of events accelerated"
    4. a step in walking or running
    5. the rate of some repeating event
    6. a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

    英文詞源


    pace
    pace: [13] Latin passus ‘step’, the source of English pace (and also ultimately of English pass), denoted etymologically a ‘stretch of the leg’. It was based on passus, the past participle of the verb pandere ‘stretch’ (source also of English expand and spawn). English acquired it via Old French pas, and at first used it not just for ‘step’ and ‘rate of movement’, but also for a ‘mountain defile’. In this last sense, though, it has since the early modern English period been converted to pass, partly through reassociation with French pas, partly through the influence of the verb pass.
    => expand, pass, spawn
    pace (n.)
    late 13c., "a step in walking; rate of motion," from Old French pas "a step, pace, trace," and directly from Latin passus, passum "a step, pace, stride," noun use of past participle of pandere "to stretch (the leg), spread out," probably from PIE *pat-no-, a nasalized variant of root *pete- "to spread" (cognates: Greek petannynai "to spread out," petalon "a leaf," patane "plate, dish;" Old Norse faemr "embrace, bosom," Old English f?em "embrace, bosom, fathom," Old Saxon fathmos "the outstretched arms"). Also, "a measure of five feet" [Johnson]. Pace-setter in fashion is from 1895.
    pace (prep.)
    "with the leave of," 1863, from Latin pace, ablative of pax "peace," as in pace tua "with all deference to you;" from PIE *pak- "to fasten" (see pax). "Used chiefly as a courteous or ironical apology for a contradiction or difference of opinion" [OED].
    pace (v.)
    1510s, "to walk at a steady rate," from pace (n.). Meaning "to measure by pacing" is from 1570s. That of "to set the pace for" (another) is from 1886. Related: Paced; pacing.

    同義詞辨析


    speed, rate, velocity, pace

    這些名詞均含"速度,速率"之意。

    speed: 普通用詞,指單位時(shí)間內(nèi)行進(jìn)的固定速度或速率,也指可能達(dá)到的最高速度。

    rate作"速度"講時(shí),與speed同義,可換用。作速率解時(shí),指相對(duì)增長(zhǎng)的速度,也指兩種相比較而得出的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)速度。

    velocity: 技術(shù)用詞,指物體沿著一定方向運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的速率。

    pace: 普通用詞,指步行的速度,常引申指活動(dòng)的進(jìn)度或生產(chǎn)率。

    step, pace

    這兩個(gè)名詞均含"步,步態(tài)"之意。

    step: 普通用詞,指腳抬起落下的動(dòng)作和一步的距離。抽象概念指步驟。

    pace: 指身體向前移動(dòng)的速度和情況。表一步距離時(shí),可與step換用。

    walk, stride, stroll, strut, pace

    這些動(dòng)詞均有"行走,徒步"之意。

    walk: 最常用詞,中性詞,指除跑、跳之外所有移步的動(dòng)作。

    stride: 著重步子大而且節(jié)奏有力,流露出匆忙、煩惱、得意等情緒。

    stroll: 多指走走停停,步子緩慢,悠閑自得,漫無(wú)目的。

    strut: 指大搖大擺地走,含過(guò)分自信或自高自大意味。

    pace: 指踱步,走步。

    考試真題


    It clearly indicates the fast pace of modern life.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    For an active learner, engaging with a textbook can be an interactive experience: readers proceed at their own pace.

    2019年12月四級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

    Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented ( ' , depending on the student's values), and being more respectful of the Earth, animals and other people.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    There are, however, drawbacks to moving through school at such a brisk pace.

    出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

    The university has poured resources into peer counseling to help students from inner-city schools adjust to the rigor (嚴(yán)格要求) and faster pace of a university classroom –and also to help minority students overcome the stereotype that they are less qualified.

    出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

    quicken the pace of industrialization

    出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

    Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented d

    2016年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

    Co-author Céline Le Bohec, from the University of Strasbourg in France, warned: "If there're no actions aimed at haling or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human- induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same

    2019年12月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

    first, keeping up with the pace of technological change; recruiting high-quality staff in a time of skills shortages in it as a whole and in a highly competitive market; and the issue of retaining staff once they've been recruited and trained.

    2016年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section C

    Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCF) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development

    2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

    In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that uttering the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someone's pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.

    2017年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section A

    People enjoy the tranquility of a slower pace of life.

    2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)聽(tīng)力 Section B

    The first obvious one is that the pace of innovation is too fast for consumers.

    2015年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section C

    with the benefit of hindsight, it looks like the Internet will transform the economy at something like the pace of other great inventions like electricity.

    2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

    According to a recent study, four out of ten people under 35 years old are planning to downshift from stressful jobs to a slower pace of life.

    2015年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 聽(tīng)力 原文

    At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.

    2015年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace.

    2015年高考英語(yǔ)重慶卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.

    出自-2010年考研閱讀原文

    By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.

    出自-2013年考研閱讀原文

    By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, cine argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to seasonal pace.

    2013年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace.

    2015年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy.

    2018年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    overall, Europe's wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.

    2010年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30, 000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor.

    2015年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up – perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change.

    2018年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.

    2015年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public servi

    2016年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    詞組搭配


    change of pace

    (chiefly N. Amer.)a change from what one is used to

    (主北美)更新;易俗

    the magenta is a change of pace from traditional red.

    傳統(tǒng)的紅色現(xiàn)在換成了紫紅色。

    keep pace with

    move, develop, or progress at the same speed as

    (與…)齊步前進(jìn);(與…)并駕齊驅(qū)

    fees have had to be raised a little to keep pace with inflation.

    為了與通貨膨脹同步收費(fèi)不得不有所提高。

    off the pace

    behind the leader or leading group in a race or contest

    (賽跑、競(jìng)賽中)在跑在第一的人(或人群)后面

    put someone (或 something) through their (或 its) pa

    make someone (or something) demonstrate their (or its) qualities or abilities

    測(cè)試某人(或某物)的性能(或本領(lǐng))

    set the pace

    be the fastest runner in the early part of a race

    成為賽跑開(kāi)始后不久跑得最快的人

    stand (或 stay) the pace

    be able to keep up with another or others

    能跟上別人

    實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句


    to set off at a steady/gentle/leisurely pace
    以穩(wěn)定的 / 徐緩的 / 悠閑的步子出發(fā)

    牛津詞典

    Congestion frequently reduces traffic to walking pace .
    交通阻塞經(jīng)常把車(chē)流的速度降低得如步行一般緩慢。

    牛津詞典

    The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill.
    隨著球向山下滾動(dòng),它的速度越來(lái)越快。

    牛津詞典

    The runners have noticeably quickened their pace.
    賽跑者明顯加快了腳步。

    牛津詞典

    It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.
    跟上迅速的變化是很困難的。

    牛津詞典

    We encourage all students to work at their own pace (= as fast or as slow as they can) .
    我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生都按自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)。

    牛津詞典

    I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country.
    我喜愛(ài)鄉(xiāng)間那悠閑的生活節(jié)奏。

    牛津詞典

    Rumours of corruption and scandal gathered pace (= increased in number) .
    腐化墮落的傳聞日益增多。

    牛津詞典

    She took two paces forward.
    她向前走了兩步。

    牛津詞典

    He gave up his job in advertising because he couldn't stand the pace .
    他辭去了廣告業(yè)的工作,因?yàn)樗惺懿涣四欠N快節(jié)奏。

    牛津詞典

    The novel lacks pace (= it develops too slowly) .
    這部小說(shuō)缺乏節(jié)奏感。

    牛津詞典

    She found it hard to keep pace with him as he strode off.
    他大步走開(kāi)了,她感到很難跟上他。

    牛津詞典

    Until now, wage increases have always kept pace with inflation.
    到目前為止,工資的增長(zhǎng)與通貨膨脹始終保持同步。

    牛津詞典

    Many people were not satisfied with the pace of change.
    很多人對(duì)變革的步伐不滿(mǎn)意。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    ...people who prefer to live at a slower pace...
    樂(lè)于放慢生活節(jié)奏的人

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    He moved at a brisk pace down the rue St Antoine...
    他沿著圣安托萬(wàn)街輕快地走去。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    Their pace quickened as they approached their cars.
    走近自己的車(chē)時(shí),他們加快了腳步。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    He'd only gone a few paces before he stopped again...
    他只走了幾步遠(yuǎn)就又停了下來(lái)。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    I took a pace backwards.
    我往后退了一步。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    As they waited, Kravis paced the room nervously...
    他們等的時(shí)候,克拉維斯在屋里不安地踱來(lái)踱去。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    He found John pacing around the flat, unable to sleep...
    他發(fā)現(xiàn)約翰在公寓里來(lái)回踱步,無(wú)法入睡。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    It was a tough race and I had to pace myself.
    這是場(chǎng)艱苦的比賽,我不得不控制好節(jié)奏。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.
    農(nóng)民們很氣憤,因?yàn)樘醿r(jià)趕不上通貨膨脹。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    ...a world changing far too fast for her to keep pace.
    世界變化得太快,她跟不上

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    With four laps to go, he kept pace with the leaders...
    還剩4圈的時(shí)候,他緊緊咬住領(lǐng)先者。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    Daisy strode alongside her, breathing heavily but keeping pace.
    黛西在她身邊大步走著,大口喘著氣,但是沒(méi)有落后。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at their own pace...
    計(jì)算機(jī)讓學(xué)生們有機(jī)會(huì)按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    She was going too fast so I decided to keep riding at my own pace.
    她騎得太快了,所以我決定按自己的速度騎。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    The British coach is putting the boxers through their paces...
    英國(guó)教練正在檢驗(yàn)拳手們的能力。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    A group of the world's best waterskiers will be going through their paces.
    一隊(duì)世界上最優(yōu)秀的滑水運(yùn)動(dòng)員將一展身手。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典