pack
- n. 包裝;一群;背包;包裹;一副
- vt. 包裝;壓緊;捆扎;挑選;塞滿
- vi. 擠;包裝貨物;被包裝;群集
- n. (Pack)人名;(英、德)帕克
詞態(tài)變化
中文詞源
來自中古英語pak,來自Proto-Germanic*pakko,捆,打包,可能來自PIE*pag,固定,詞源同page,pact.引申詞義盒子,包裹,一群動物等。
英英釋意
- 1. a large indefinite number;
- "a battalion of ants"
- "a multitude of TV antennas"
- "a plurality of religions"
- 2. a complete collection of similar things
- 3. a small parcel (as of cigarettes or film)
- 4. an association of criminals;
- "police tried to break up the gang"
- "a pack of thieves"
- 5. an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose
- 6. a group of hunting animals
- 7. a cream that cleanses and tones the skin
- 8. a sheet or blanket (either dry or wet) to wrap around the body for its therapeutic effect
- 9. a bundle (especially one carried on the back)
英文詞源
- pack
- pack: [13] The ultimate origins of pack are unknown. English borrowed it from one of the Germanic languages of northeastern Europe (both Middle Dutch and Middle Low German had pak), but where they got it from is not clear. Its derivatives package [16] and packet [16] are both English formations.
- pack (n.)
- "bundle," early 13c., probably from a Low German word (compare Middle Dutch pac, pack "bundle," Middle Low German pak, Middle Flemish pac, attested from late 12c.), originally a term of wool traders in Flanders; or possibly from Old Norse pakki. All are of unknown origin.
Italian pacco is a Dutch loan word; French pacque probably is from Flemish. Meaning "set of persons" (usually of a low character) is c. 1300, older than sense of "group of hunting animals" (early 15c.). Extended to collective sets of playing cards (1590s), floating ice (1791), cigarettes (1924), and submarines (1943). Meaning "knapsack on a frame" is attested from 1916. Pack of lies first attested 1763. - pack (v.)
- c. 1300, "to put together in a pack," from pack (n.), possibly influenced by Anglo-French empaker (late 13c.) and Medieval Latin paccare "pack."
Some senses suggesting "make secret arrangement" are from an Elizabethan mispronunciation of pact. Sense of "to carry or convey in a pack" (1805) led to general sense of "to carry in any manner;" hence to pack heat "carry a gun," underworld slang from 1940s; "to be capable of delivering" (a punch, etc.), from 1921. Related: Packed; packing.
同義詞辨析
pack, package, packet, parcel, bunch, bundle
這些名詞均有"捆,包"之意。
pack: 指專為背負而包扎的包裹,也指馱物等。
package: 指包裝整齊嚴密的包裹或一包、一捆、一盒東西。
packet: 一般指小件行李、郵包、還可指更小一些的包。
parcel: 著重指郵包,也指將東西扎成小包或不太大的包。
bunch: 指有規(guī)則地把同類東西固定在一起。
bundle: 指多件東西被捆扎在一起。
考試真題
- One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- And are there any rules or regulations that you’d like to change?Behind the cash register at a store in downtown San Francisco, Sam??Azar swiped his credit card to pay for a pack of cigarettes.
出自-2016年6月聽力原文
- Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said.
出自-2016年12月聽力原文
- Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn't smoke.
出自-2010年12月閱讀原文
- One had to quit abruptly on a given day,going from about a pack a day to zero.
2017年6月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C
- Packing up again with no picnic, Zac had to switch schools for the second time and space is even tighter
出自-2012年12月聽力原文
- CucinTech was a company who were very much following the pack, doing what everyone else was doing, and getting rapidly left behind.
2016年6月六級真題(第一套)聽力 Section A
- As she looked up at the three new humans in her life small, medium, and large, she calculated, "the medium one is the sucker in the pack.
2015年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- By the way, does your package need packing?
2017年高考英語北京卷 聽力 原文
- Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.
2015年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.
2017年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to Toknow with gift pack from China?
2017年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 題設
- It is never rare to find that Mozart packs japanese concert halls, as japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, unique works of this kind are different from today's popular art, even if they began as works of popular art.
2015年高考英語重慶卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 原文
- Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.
2016年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- The package will be packed with a medium box, am I right?
2017年高考英語北京卷 聽力 原文
- Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of ted Williams baseball cards.
2015年高考英語四川卷 閱讀表達 原文
- These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
2017年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.
2016年高考英語上海卷 語法填空 A 原文
詞組搭配
go to the pack
(Austral./NZ informal)deteriorate; go to pieces
(澳/新西蘭,非正式)境況變差
pack heat
(N. Amer. informal)carry a gun
(北美,非正式)帶槍
pack it in
(informal)stop what one is doing
(非正式)放棄;停止
pack a punch
be capable of hitting with skill or force
能巧妙(或有力)地打出一拳
Rosie, although small, could pack a hefty punch.
羅西雖然個子小,出手卻相當有勁。
packed out
(Brit. informal)(of a place) very crowded
(英,非正式)擠滿了人
send someone packing
(informal)make someone leave in an abrupt or peremptory way
(非正式)叫某人卷鋪蓋,突然解雇某人
pack something in
(informal)give up an activity or job
(非正式)放棄(活動,工作)
pack someone off
(informal)send someone somewhere without much warning or notice
(非正式)把…突然送往某地
I was packed off to hospital for surgery.
我被匆匆送往醫(yī)院手術。
pack something out
(N. Amer.)pack something up and take it away
(北美)把…打包拿走
pack out any garbage you have left.
把你們留下的垃圾都打包帶走。
pack up
(Brit. informal)(of a machine) break down
(英,非正式)(機器)停止轉動;出故障
the immersion heater has packed up.
浸沒式加熱器壞了。
pack it in【非正式用語】
To cease work or activity
停止:停止工作或活動
Let's pack it in for the day.
今天就到著吧
實用場景例句
- I haven't packed yet.
- 我還沒收拾行李呢。
牛津詞典
- I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
- 我的行李箱還沒收拾好呢。
牛津詞典
- He packed a bag with a few things and was off.
- 他裝了幾件衣物就走了。
牛津詞典
- He packed a few things into a bag.
- 他裝了幾件衣物。
牛津詞典
- Did you pack the camera?
- 你裝進照相機了嗎?
牛津詞典
- I've packed you some food for the journey.
- 我給你打點了些路上吃的食物。
牛津詞典
- The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US.
- 陶器已裝箱運往美國。
牛津詞典
- I carefully packed up the gifts.
- 我小心翼翼地把禮品包好。
牛津詞典
- When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home...
- 17歲時,我背起行囊離開了家。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I decided to pack a few things and take the kids to my Mum's...
- 我決定收拾些東西,帶孩子們去我媽媽家。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- They offered me a job packing goods in a warehouse...
- 他們給了我一份在貨棧打包的工作。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Machines now exist to pack olives in jars.
- 現(xiàn)在可用機器將橄欖裝進罐子里。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Hundreds of thousands of people packed into the mosque...
- 幾十萬人擠進了那座清真寺。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Seventy thousand people will pack the stadium.
- 將有7萬人擠滿整個體育場。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The club will send a free information pack.
- 這家俱樂部會郵寄一個免費資料包。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...a pack of cigarettes...
- 一包煙
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I hid the money in my pack.
- 我把錢藏在旅行包里。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...a pack of journalists eager to question him...
- 一群急著要問他問題的記者
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Sal was the leader of the pack.
- 薩爾是這伙人的頭兒。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...a pack of cards.
- 一副紙牌
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...shuffle the pack.
- 洗牌
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...eight bodyguards, at least one of them packing a pistol.
- 8名保鏢,其中至少有1人佩槍
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Opposition parties have boycotted the proceedings, saying the government has packed the conference with its own supporters...
- 反對黨派抵制了該議程,聲稱政府在大會上安插了親信。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- John Major will not try to pack the House of Lords.
- 約翰·梅杰不會在上議院安插親信。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- You told me a pack of lies.
- 你跟我說的都是一派胡言。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- W. Somerset Maugham's novel still packs an emotional punch.
- 威廉·薩默塞特·毛姆的小說仍具有強烈的情感沖擊力。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...drinks that pack a punch.
- 烈酒
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I decided I wanted to live alone and I sent him packing.
- 我決定要一個人生活,于是叫他走人。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The Socialists may still finish ahead of the pack...
- 社會黨最終仍可能會領先。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Europe has got used to following rather than leading the pack.
- 歐洲已經習慣了跟從,而不是領頭兒。
柯林斯高階英語詞典