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    party

    英 ['pɑ?t?] 美['pɑrti]
    • n. 政黨,黨派;聚會,派對;當事人 [復數(shù) parties]
    • vi. 參加社交聚會 [ 過去式 partied 過去分詞 partied 現(xiàn)在分詞 partying ]

    CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

    詞態(tài)變化


    復數(shù):?parties;第三人稱單數(shù):?parties;過去式:?partied;過去分詞:?partied;現(xiàn)在分詞:?partying;

    中文詞源


    party 政黨,黨派,聚會,當事人,一方

    來自古法語partie,來自拉丁語partire,分開,詞源同part.即分開的一部分,分支,引申詞義政黨,黨派,也用于指一伙人的聚會,宴會,及法律術語當事人,當事方等諸相關詞義。

    英英釋意


    1. an organization to gain political power;
    "in 1992 Perot tried to organize a third party at the national level"
    2. an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment;
    "he planned a party to celebrate Bastille Day"
    3. a band of people associated temporarily in some activity;
    "they organized a party to search for food"
    "the company of cooks walked into the kitchen"
    4. a group of people gathered together for pleasure;
    "she joined the party after dinner"
    5. a person involved in legal proceedings;
    "the party of the first part"

    英文詞源


    party
    party: [13] The Latin verb partīrī ‘divide up’ was derived from pars ‘part’ (source of English part). The feminine form of its past participle, partīta, was used in Vulgar Latin as a noun meaning ‘part, side’, and passed into English via Old French partie. This was later reinforced by Old French parti, which came from the Vulgar Latin neuter form *partītum and contributed the English word’s more salient current senses ‘political group’ and (in the 18th century) ‘social gathering’.

    Other contributions made to English by the Latin past participle are the element -partite of words like bipartite, tripartite, etc and (via Italian) the musical term partita [19].

    => part
    party (n.)
    late 13c., "part, portion, side," from Old French partie "side, part; portion, share; separation, division" (12c.), literally "that which is divided," noun use of fem. past participle of partir "to divide" (see part (v.)). Political sense of "side in a contest or dispute" evolved by 1300; meaning "a person" is from mid-15c. Sense of "gathering for social pleasure" is first found 1716, from general sense of persons gathered together (originally for some specific purpose, such as dinner party, hunting party). Phrase the party is over is from 1937; party line is first recorded 1834 in the sense of "policy adopted by a political party," 1893 in the sense of "telephone line shared by two or more subscribers." Party pooper is from 1951, American English.
    party (v.)
    "have a good time," 1922, from party (n.). Earlier as "to take the side of" (1630s). Related: Partied; partying.

    同義詞辨析


    banquet, feast, dinner, party

    這些名詞均有"宴會"之意。

    banquet: 指正式而盛大的宴會或國宴。

    feast: 指筵席酒席,有時可與banquet換用,但前者強調共享歡樂的氣氛。

    dinner: 普通用詞,含義廣。本義指一日的主餐,但多用于指宴請客人的正式的一餐。

    party: 指一般的社交聚會,也引申指宴請或宴會。

    考試真題


    Veiseh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording: 15 December 2000, when he met his first girlfriend at his best friend's 16th birthday party.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.

    出自-2016年6月聽力原文

    Shouldn't preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource ( ' , 外包 ) this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful? When I talk about cooking, I'm not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    As well as the background checks carried out by platform owners, online reviews and ratings are usually posted by both parties to each transaction, which makes it easy to spot bad drivers, bathrobe-thieves and surfboard-wreckers

    出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

    seven robberies and about 60 other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties.

    出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

    Forgive the mess in here, we have a party last night.

    出自-2010年6月聽力原文

    She has to invite David to the party

    出自-2010年6月聽力原文

    Are such accusations simply efforts to score political points for one's party?

    2017年12月四級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

    Come to think of it, my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.

    2017年12月四級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B

    Don't worry, you are most welcome to join our party, and as I always say "the more, the merrier".

    2017年12月四級真題(第一套)聽力 Section B

    Everyone loves a good house party, but the cleaning-up the next morning isn't as enjoyable.

    2019年6月四級真題(第一套)聽力 Section A

    The lawsuits said that the label was misleading because it gave the impression that the products had been certified by a third party when the certification was the company's own.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    No law required the involvement of a third party in certification.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    It misled consumers to believe that its products had been certified by a third party.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    It gave a third party the authority to label its products as environmentally friendly.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    But that isn't why the government—under pressure from cancer charities, health workers and the Labour party—has agreed to legislate for standardised packaging.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    have placed religious beliefs above party politicshave bridged the gap between the rich and the pooroffer poor children more chances to climb the social laddersuffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregationFamily structure.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    In Paying for the Party, Hamilton describes what she calls the party pathway, which eases many students through college, helped along by various clubs that send students into the party scene and a host of easier majors.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    For students who have been coasting through college, and for American universities that have been demanding less work, offering more attractions and charging higher tuition, the party may soon be over.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    But the priorities of many undergraduates are with extracurricular activities, playing sports, and partying and socializing.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    The Supreme Court is likely to persuade the parties concerned to work out a settlement.

    出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

    It Includes third party insurance, but it's not include value-added tax, patrol or CDW.

    出自-2014年6月聽力原文

    Third party insurance only covers you for damage two another vehicle

    出自-2014年6月聽力原文

    The 1976 copy right act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an avenue for remedy.

    出自-2014年6月聽力原文

    And now, if you'll walk this way, ladies and gentlemen, the next room we're going to see is the room in which the family used to hold their formal dinner parties and even occasionally entertain heads of state and royalty.

    出自-2013年12月聽力原文

    It was used by the family to hold dinner parties

    出自-2013年12月聽力原文

    Hello, my bathroom drain is blocked and I'm giving a party tonight.

    出自-2012年6月聽力原文

    Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.

    2019年12月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

    I didn't drink, party, or even do much dating.

    2018年6月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

    In Paying for the Party, Hamilton describes what she calls the "party pathway", which eases many students through college, helped along by various clubs that send students into the party scene and a host of easier majors.

    2015年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

    A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.

    2015年高考英語江蘇卷 任務型閱讀 原文

    Barbara has asked me to a party on new year's eve.

    2015年高考英語湖北卷 聽力 原文

    Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after all.

    2018年高考英語天津卷 單項填空 原文

    Chimps will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.

    2016年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

    Finally, the day of the party arrived.

    2015年高考英語北京卷 完形填空 原文

    For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.

    2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.

    2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀表達 原文

    I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.

    2018年高考英語全國卷2 聽力 原文

    If we complained about not having what another kid did, we'd hear something like, "I don't care what so–and–so got for his birthday, you are not getting a TV in your room/a car for your birthday/a lavish sweet-16 party."

    2016年高考英語浙江卷(6月) 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.

    2017年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    Let's have a dinner party in my garden.

    2017年高考英語全國卷2 聽力 原文

    Let's see what drinks you've got for the party tonight.

    2017年高考英語全國卷1 聽力 原文

    One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.

    2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀表達 原文

    Some people held a party there.

    2016年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀B 選項

    The party is for a birthday.

    2015年高考英語四川卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 題設

    The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.

    2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩帶) and party lights.

    2015年高考英語北京卷 完形填空 原文

    This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

    2018年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

    Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

    2015年高考英語天津卷 單項填空 原文

    We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.

    2018年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

    Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party.

    2016年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

    Yeah, but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.

    2018年高考英語全國卷2 聽力 原文

    You'll get in more questions, the discussion will be tailored to what you need most help on, and two-party communication is almost always more productive than committee work.

    2015年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 主旨概括 原文

    Some species of trees have been"read out of the party"by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops.

    出自-2010年考研翻譯原文

    These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.

    出自-2010年考研閱讀原文

    Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

    出自-2012年考研閱讀原文

    Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.

    出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

    Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.

    出自-2016年考研閱讀原文

    At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment.

    出自-2016年考研閱讀原文

    Britain's Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

    2012年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    The Labour party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition's spending plans if it returns to power.

    2014年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the make up of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May's enemies are currently plotting?

    2018年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    詞組搭配


    be party (或a party) to

    be involved in

    參與,參加

    the manipulations I'd been party to.

    我曾經參與過的那些操作。

    實用場景例句


    the Democratic and Republican Parties in the United States
    美國的民主黨和共和黨

    牛津詞典

    She belongs to the Labour Party.
    她是工黨黨員。

    牛津詞典

    the ruling/opposition party
    執(zhí)政 / 反對黨

    牛津詞典

    the party leader/manifesto/policy
    黨的領袖 / 宣言 / 政策

    牛津詞典

    a birthday/dinner/garden, etc. party
    生日聚會、宴會、游園會等

    牛津詞典

    to give/have/throw a party
    搞聚會

    牛津詞典

    Did you go to the party ?
    你去參加聚會了嗎?

    牛津詞典

    party games
    聯(lián)歡會游戲

    牛津詞典

    The school is taking a party of 40 children to France.
    學校將帶領一個40人的兒童團隊前往法國。

    牛津詞典

    The theatre gives a 10% discount to parties of more than ten.
    劇場給十人以上的團體打折10%。

    牛津詞典

    the guilty/innocent party
    有罪的 / 無罪的一方

    牛津詞典

    The contract can be terminated by either party with three months' notice.
    合同的任何一方如提前三個月通知,均可終止本合同。

    牛津詞典

    to be party to a decision
    參與作出決議

    牛津詞典

    He refused to be a party to any violence.
    他拒絕參與任何暴力活動。

    牛津詞典

    They were out partying every night.
    他們每晚都外出尋歡作樂。

    牛津詞典

    ...a member of the Labour party.
    工黨黨員

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    ...India's ruling party.
    印度執(zhí)政黨

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    The couple met at a party...
    那對情侶是在一個派對上認識的。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    We threw a huge birthday party...
    我們舉辦了盛大的生日聚會。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    They come to eat and drink, to swim, to party. Sometimes they never go to bed...
    他們來吃喝、游泳、狂歡,有時都不睡覺。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    After a long evening of partying he looked tired.
    縱情狂歡了一夜后,他看起來累了。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    They became separated from their party.
    他們和伙伴們分開了。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    ...a party of sightseers.
    一群觀光客

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    It has to be proved that they are the guilty party.
    必須證明他們是過錯方。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    ...he was the injured party.
    他是受害方。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Crook had resigned his post rather than be party to such treachery.
    克魯克已經辭職了,不愿參與這種背信棄義的行為。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典