首頁英語詞典passionpassion的意思

passion

英 ['p??(?)n] 美['p???n]

英英釋義同義詞辨析考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞desire fondness ardor lust affection love

反義詞

n. 激情；熱情；酷愛；盛怒

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?passions;

助記提示

1、pass- + -ion.
2、該單詞最初的含義是：(殉難者的)痛苦，病痛；后來，受希臘語的影響，為了表示希臘語單詞pathos的含義，進而擴展了拉丁語單詞passio的含義，使其具有pathos的含義。因此，詞根pass-也就具有了詞根path-的部分含義。相關(guān)信息的英語說明，請看下一條。
3、meaning "strong emotion, desire" is attested from late 14c., from Late Latin use of passio to render Greek pathos.
4. 諧音：拍胸→說話動不動就拍胸特有激情（passion）

中文詞源

passion 耶穌受難，忍受，強烈感情，激情

來自拉丁語pati,忍受，承受，來自PIE*pei,傷害，詞源同fiend.-ss,過去分詞格。該詞原指耶穌被釘在十字架上身體所遭受的痛苦，后引申詞義強烈感情，激情，渴望等。

英英釋意

1. strong feeling or emotion

2. intense passion or emotion

3. something that is desired intensely;: "his rage for fame destroyed him"

4. an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action

5. a feeling of strong sexual desire

6. any object of warm affection or devotion;: "the theater was her first love" or "he has a passion for cock fighting";

英文詞源

passion: passion: [12] Latin patī meant ‘suffer’ (it is the source of English patient). From its past participial stem pass- was coined in postclassical times the noun passiō, denoting specifically the ‘suffering of Christ on the cross’. English acquired the word via Old French passion, but its familiar modern senses, in which ‘strength of feeling’ has been transferred from ‘pain’ to ‘sexual attraction’ and ‘a(chǎn)nger’, did not emerge until the 16th century. Also from the Latin stem pass- comes passive [14], etymologically ‘capable of suffering’.
=> passive, patient
passion (n.): late 12c., "sufferings of Christ on the Cross," from Old French passion "Christ's passion, physical suffering" (10c.), from Late Latin passionem (nominative passio) "suffering, enduring," from past participle stem of Latin pati "to suffer, endure," possibly from PIE root *pe(i)- "to hurt" (see fiend).

Sense extended to sufferings of martyrs, and suffering generally, by early 13c.; meaning "strong emotion, desire" is attested from late 14c., from Late Latin use of passio to render Greek pathos. Replaced Old English tolung (used in glosses to render Latin passio), literally "suffering," from tolian (v.) "to endure." Sense of "sexual love" first attested 1580s; that of "strong liking, enthusiasm, predilection" is from 1630s. The passion-flower so called from 1630s.
The name passionflower -- flos passionis -- arose from the supposed resemblance of the corona to the crown of thorns, and of the other parts of the flower to the nails, or wounds, while the five sepals and five petals were taken to symbolize the ten apostles -- Peter ... and Judas ... being left out of the reckoning. ["Encyclopaedia Britannica," 1885]

同義詞辨析

emotion, feeling, passion, affection, sentiment

這些名詞的共同含義是"感情"或"情感"之意。

emotion：普通用詞，詞義中性。泛指因外界刺激而引起思想情感從細微變化到最強烈的發(fā)作。

feeling：普通用詞，含義廣。多指具體的或內(nèi)心的感受，或表露出來的強烈情感。

passion：指極強烈的感情、尤指憤怒、愛好等。也常指兩性間的愛情。

affection：指對人的愛慕或深厚、溫柔的感情。

sentiment：一般指由一種思想激起的感情，含較大的理智因素。

考試真題

Research is converging ( ' , 匯聚) on the conclusion that great accomplishment and even genius is typically the result of years of passion and dedication and not something that flows naturally from a gift.

At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance (原產(chǎn)地).

You have to show passion for it.

It wasn't until I rediscovered salsa in a lovely studio while working in Asia that I renewed my passion for dancing.

Research is converging on the conclusion that great accomplishment and even genius is typically the result of years of passion and dedication and not something that flows naturally from a gift.

The second element is passion.

So what I’ve done is I’ve taken Sternberg’s three elements of love: intimacy, passion and commitment, and I’ve listed out the different kinds of relationships you would have if you had zero, one, two or three out of the three elements.

So if you have all three of these, intimacy, passion and commitment, in Sternberg’s theory you have love.

Passion is the drive that leads to romance.

It is easy, talking to Clancy and his colleagues, to be swept along by their missionary passion.

Readers will feel they know John Muir after reading his story and may catch his passion for preserving the riches of our land.

And he has a theory of love that argues that it's made up of three components: intimacy,passion and commitment, or what is sometimes called decision commitment.

I thought one interesting thing in the video was the idea of passion being so important and that people who really love what they do.

So if you have all three of these, intimacy, passion and commitment, in Sternberg's theory you have love.

So what I've done is I've taken Sternberg's three elements of love: intimacy, passion and commitment, and I've listed out the different kinds of relationships you would have if you had zero, one, two or three out of the three elements.

Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.

My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.

One should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is.

Since 1962 pacific science center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.

The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand the shared passion for beauty.

They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business.

"When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel tired," Danaher says, adding,"In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different" - perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby or a passion project with the intensity

But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.

If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion.

"You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations: terms like vision, values, passion, and purpose, " said Khurana.

實用場景例句

He's a man of violent passions.: 他是個性情暴烈的人。

a crime of passion: 因情欲妒忌而造成的犯罪

She argued her case with considerable passion.: 她相當激動地為自己的主張?zhí)岢稣摀?jù)。

Passions were running high (= people were angry and emotional) at the meeting.: 會上群情沸騰。

She flies into a passion if anyone even mentions his name.: 哪怕是有人提到他的名字，她也會勃然大怒。

His passion for her made him blind to everything else.: 他鐘情于她，達到了不顧一切的地步。

The English have a passion for gardens.: 英國人酷愛花園。

Music is a passion with him.: 他對音樂情有獨鐘。

...my passion for a dark-haired, slender boy named James.: 我對一個名叫詹姆斯的黑頭發(fā)高挑個兒男孩的熱戀

...the expression of love and passion.: 愛和情欲的表達

He spoke with great passion.: 他發(fā)表了熱情洋溢的講話。

...the passion and commitment of the Republican candidate.: 共和黨候選人的激情和奉獻精神

She had a passion for gardening...: 她酷愛園藝。

His other great passion was Italy.: 他酷愛的另一個國家是意大利。

Nothing could rekindle her extinct passion.: 她激情已逝,無從心回意轉(zhuǎn).

At last the base ment was quiet.: 地下室終于安靜了下來.

Her passion for her teacher has cooled down.: 她對她老師的熱戀已經(jīng)冷卻下來了.

That child stamps her foot when she is in a passion.: 那女孩一發(fā)脾氣就跺腳.

He has a passion for gambling.: 他非常愛賭博.

In youth passion is preponderant.: 青春期最熱情.

The girl has inordinate passion for music.: 這個女孩過分喜愛音樂.

If ( one was ) overwhelmed by passion, it could lead to serious blunders.: 當感情完全淹沒理智時, 就可能鑄成大錯.

My brother's master passion is swimming.: 我弟弟的主要愛好是游泳.

Her passion for me has cooled down.: 她對我的熱情已經(jīng)冷下來了.

Her passion for cleanliness borders on paranoia.: 她的潔癖近乎偏執(zhí).

Is there anything could rekindle his extinct passion?: 有什么事情可重燃他逝去的熱情呢 ?

In his passion, he tore the letter into pieces.: 在盛怒之下, 他把那封信撕得粉碎.

His passion was slowly draining from him.: 他的熱情逐漸消失了.

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passion

詞態(tài)變化

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