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    patience

    英 ['pe??(?)ns] 美['pe?ns]
    • n. 耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍

    CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

    助記提示


    1. 發(fā)音:陪生死(即:“陪你從生到死”的簡稱)。

    中文詞源


    patience 耐心,忍耐

    來自拉丁語pati,忍受,承受,詞源同passion,passive.即忍受力,忍耐,耐心。

    英英釋意


    1. good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence
    2. a card game played by one person

    英文詞源


    patience (n.)
    c. 1200, "quality of being willing to bear adversities, calm endurance of misfortune, suffering, etc.," from Old French pacience "patience; sufferance, permission" (12c.) and directly from Latin patientia "patience, endurance, submission," also "indulgence, leniency; humility; submissiveness; submission to lust;" literally "quality of suffering." It is an abstract noun formed from the adjective patientem (nominative patiens) "bearing, supporting; suffering, enduring, permitting; tolerant," but also "firm, unyielding, hard," used of persons as well as of navigable rivers, present participle of pati "to suffer, endure," from PIE root *pe(i)- "to damage, injure, hurt" (see passion).
    Patience, n. A minor form of despair, disguised as a virtue. [Ambrose Bierce, "Devil's Dictionary," 1911]
    Meaning "constancy in effort" is attested from 1510s. Meaning "card game for one person" is from 1816.

    同義詞辨析


    patience, endurance

    這兩個名詞均含"忍耐,耐心"之意。

    patience: 普通用詞,通常指不急不躁的容忍態(tài)度或能力。

    endurance: 側(cè)重指忍受艱辛或痛苦的能力。

    考試真題


    She had no patience for brilliant but irrelevant figures of speech.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    For example, Americans today do not pay much attention to the proverb "Haste makes waste", because patience is not important to them.

    出自-2011年12月聽力原文

    It demands physical endurance and patience.

    出自-2010年6月聽力原文

    Learning from experience is something that takes time and patience.

    2019年6月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

    She had no patience for brilliant but irrelevant figures of speech.

    2015年12月四級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

    And while you may forgive your smartphone an occasional fault, you probably have less patience for error messages from your door lock.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    They should also cultivate such skills as toleration of ambiguity, persistenceand patience, as well as assuredness.

    出自-2015年12月聽力原文

    it takes patience for humans to realize their dreams

    出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

    For example, Americans today do not pay much attention to the proverb "Haste makes waste", because patience is not important to them.

    出自-2011年12月聽力原文

    Now, the only apparent cost to taking infinite photos of something as common as a meal is the space on your hard drive and your dining companion's patience.

    2018年6月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

    They should also cultivate such skills as toleration of ambiguity, persistence and patience, as well as assuredness.

    2015年12月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B

    After all, forced waiting requires patience.

    2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    Great athletes need to concentrate on patience.

    2016年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 選項

    With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction.

    2019年高考英語江蘇卷 完形填空 原文

    It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.

    出自-2016年考研翻譯原文

    And then the inevitable happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too harsh and does nobody any good.

    2020年考研真題(英語二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    Certainly, it's incredibly hard to maintain patience at all times with your children.

    2020年考研真題(英語二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    We are all becoming increasingly aware of the importance of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation.

    2020年考研真題(英語二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    We believe that if animals ran the labs, they would test us to determine the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for locations.

    2009年考研真題(英語一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    詞組搭配


    lose patience (或 lose one's patience)

    become unable to keep one's temper

    發(fā)脾氣

    even Laurence finally &B{lost patience with} him.

    即使是勞倫斯最后也對他發(fā)了脾氣。

    實用場景例句


    She has little patience with (= will not accept or consider) such views.
    她很難接受這類觀點。

    牛津詞典

    People have lost patience with (= have become annoyed about) the slow pace of reform.
    人們對改革的緩慢速度已失去耐性。

    牛津詞典

    My patience is wearing thin.
    我要忍耐不住了。

    牛津詞典

    I have run out of patience with her.
    我對她已失去耐性。

    牛津詞典

    Teaching children with special needs requires patience and understanding.
    教育有特殊需要的兒童需要耐心和體諒。

    牛津詞典

    It takes time and patience to photograph wildlife.
    拍攝野生動物要肯花時間,要有毅力。

    牛津詞典

    I don't have the patience to do jigsaw puzzles.
    我沒有耐性做拼圖游戲。

    牛津詞典

    He doesn't have the patience to wait...
    他沒有耐心等待。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    It was exacting work and required all his patience.
    工作很艱巨,需要他有極大的耐心。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    He would often sit and play patience.
    他常常坐著玩單人紙牌游戲。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    He tended to stutter, which tried her patience...
    他老結(jié)巴,這叫她難以忍受。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    I feel that she would try the patience of a saint.
    我覺得圣人都能被她逼瘋。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    The old granny talked endlessly, but we listened to her with great patience.
    老奶奶叨絮不休, 不過我們還是耐心地聽著.

    《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

    Even mother's patience was wearing thin.
    甚至連母親都漸漸變得不耐煩了.

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    My patience is not inexhaustible.
    我的忍耐是有限的.

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    I haven't the patience to hear your complaints again.
    我沒耐性再聽你的抱怨.

    《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

    He possessed his soul in patience.
    他耐心等待.

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    He is a marvel of patience.
    他極有耐心.

    《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

    We eventually ran out of patience with his childish behaviour.
    我們終于對他幼稚的行為忍無可忍.

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    He has a sense of humour plus tolerance and patience.
    他具有幽默感又能寬容和忍耐.

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    Patience is the trick in doing a job well.
    耐心是做工作的訣竅.

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    I wonder at your patience.
    你的耐心使我驚異.

    《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

    That sort of work wants a lot of patience.
    做這樣工作需要很大的耐心.

    《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

    This work demands your patience.
    這項工作需要你的耐心.

    《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

    He showed the greatest [ the utmost ] patience .
    他表現(xiàn)出最大的 耐心.

    《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

    My patience is exhausted.
    我沒有耐性了.

    《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

    His behavior would try the patience of Job.
    無論耐性多大的人也無法忍受他的行為.

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    Your patience is tested by time.
    時間將考驗你的耐心.

    《簡明英漢詞典》