首頁英語詞典performperform的意思

perform

英 [p?'f??m] 美[p?'f?rm]

英英釋義同義詞辨析考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞carry out achieve do execute discharge transact accomplish act

反義詞

vt. 執(zhí)行；完成；演奏
vi. 執(zhí)行，機器運轉(zhuǎn)；表演

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

第三人稱單數(shù):?performs;過去式:?performed;過去分詞:?performed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?performing;

中文詞源

perform 履行，表現(xiàn)

來自盎格魯法語performer,履行，行使職責，來自古法語parfornir,執(zhí)行，履行，來自par-,完全的，整個的，詞源同per-,fornir,提供，形成，詞源同frame,furnish.拼寫受form影響俗化。

英英釋意

1. carry out or perform an action;: "John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters"; "the skater executed a triple pirouette"; "she did a little dance"

2. perform a function;: "Who will perform the wedding?"

3. give a performance (of something);: "Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight"; "We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera"

4. get (something) done;: "I did my job"

英文詞源

perform: perform: [14] If the word perform had carried on as it started out, it would now be perfurnish (as indeed it was in northern and Scottish English from the 14th to the 16th centuries). For it comes ultimately from Old French parfournir, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix par- and fournir ‘a(chǎn)ccomplish’ (source of English furnish). By association with forme ‘form’, this was altered in Anglo-Norman to parformer – whence English perform.
=> furnish
perform (v.): c. 1300, "carry into effect, fulfill, discharge," via Anglo-French performer, altered (by influence of Old French forme "form") from Old French parfornir "to do, carry out, finish, accomplish," from par- "completely" (see per-) + fornir "to provide" (see furnish).

Theatrical/musical sense is from c. 1600. The verb was used with wider senses in Middle English than now, including "to make, construct; produce, bring about;" also "come true" (of dreams), and to performen muche time was "to live long." Related: Performed; performing.

同義詞辨析

perform, conduct, do, execute, fulfil

這些動詞均含"做，執(zhí)行，實施，完成"之意。

perform：指完成困難較大、較復雜的任務。較正式用詞。

conduct和perform一樣比較正式，二者意義相近，但conduct含指導、領導或監(jiān)督等意味。

do：最普通常用詞，指完成某項具體工作、任務，也指完成某種行為或動作。

execute：指需專門技術熟練技巧去完成某種復雜的任務或表演等，也指用行動把計劃或打算付諸實施或執(zhí)行某項命令。

fulfil：指履行和實現(xiàn)所許諾的、所期望或要求的事情，含最終完成的意味。

考試真題

While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.

What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.

The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.

Any research that suggests that abilities to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial.

Well, to continue, as I mentioned earlier, there is also research that demonstrates that individuals perform worse, not better on tasks when other people are there.

Social psychologist, John Roberts, finally cleared up the confusion about why people sometimes perform better and sometimes worse in front of an audience

When muscles perform an activity they aren't regularly expose to, the tiny fibers that are inside them are being torn apart.

deprive colleges of the right to manage their facilitiesmake workers less motivated in performing dutiesrender a number of campus workers joblesslead to the privatization of campus facilitiesThe outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.

Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.

Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in defensive medicine by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.

We found that when we taught participants to ask What if? and How can? questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit ? asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better inter pretations of their results.

Supervisors should acknowledge high performance so that the employee will continue to perform well in the future.

A supervisor's action toward a poorly performing worker can affect the attitudes of other employees.

Government's failure to perform this role in the early 1930s transformed recession into depression.

Same goes for surgeons, who're using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operations-not because the machines save money but because, thanks to the greater precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer complications, says Dr. Myriam Curet.

They take less time to perform a surgery

Some law firms now use artificial intelligence software to scan and read mountains of legal documents, work that previously was performed by highly-paid human lawyers.

The evidence shows that a large number of universities have fallen off the back of the pack, a few perform strongly and the rest chase the leaders.

When the Obama fever was at its height, however, the black participants performed much better.

Those who had watched Obama's acceptance speech as the Democrats' presidential candidate performed just as well, on average, as the white subjects

"An ultimate face recognition algorithm should perform with billions of people in a dataset," the researchers wrote.

Can you perform music that's out of tune with the mood you might be in on a given night?

Certainly, there're benefits to a college major beyond the job a student can perform.

Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs.

Let's face it, it wasn't too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant utopian dream,and yet now we can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the in

Meanwhile, there're few who're willing and able to perform jobs requiring a petroleum engineering major, so the value of one more of those people is very high.

Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often

Says IFPri's Marie Ruel, "They will be more likely to perform well in school."

After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.

As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.

At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.

Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton opera house & pavilion arts centre and green man gallery.

Charlotte stone will perform songs from her new best-selling cd, with james pickering on the piano.

Communicate with you and perform operations.

However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.

I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a habit.

I watched as the ASL club performed their translation of a song.

Kunqu society, the classical Chinese theater which combines singing, dancing and acting to literary works by masters of Ming and Qing dynasties, performing introduces four signature plays of Kunqu master Jiqing Zhang to American audiences.

Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed live is quite another.

Modem methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.

Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.

The less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school.

They held large concerts and performed at clubs.

They performed their first concert in America at CBS Television's 53rd Street Studio.

They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.

What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren't.

You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.

To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.

Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical.

In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings.

Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.

Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would perform on humans if they had the chance.

Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.

The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse.

They are designed to perform very predictable activities.

實用場景例句

to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony: 做實驗；創(chuàng)奇跡；舉行儀式

She performs an important role in our organization.: 她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。

This operation has never been performed in this country.: 這個國家從未做過這種手術。

A computer can perform many tasks at once.: 電腦能同時做多項工作。

to perform somersaults/magic tricks: 表演空翻 / 魔術

The play was first performed in 1987.: 這個劇于1987年首次上演。

I'd like to hear it performed live.: 我希望聽現(xiàn)場演出。

to perform on the flute: 吹奏長笛

I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.: 我期待著看你演出。

The engine seems to be performing well.: 發(fā)動機似乎運轉(zhuǎn)正常。

The company has been performing poorly over the past year.: 這家公司過去一年業(yè)績欠佳。

We're looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage...: 我們正在尋找那些見義勇為、樂于助人、勇氣可嘉的人，年齡不限。

His council had had to perform miracles on a tiny budget...: 他的委員會不得不以極少的預算去創(chuàng)造奇跡。

A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function.: 一個復雜發(fā)動機有很多獨立零部件，每個零部件具有不同作用。

Gardiner has pursued relentlessly high standards in performing classical music...: 加德納一直不懈地追求古典音樂演奏的高水準。

This play was first performed in 411 BC...: 該劇于公元前411年首演。

He had not performed well in his exams...: 他考試沒考好。

England performed so well against France at Wembley...: 在溫布利球場上，英格蘭隊表現(xiàn)出色，擊敗了法國隊。

Heat 2 tbsps of oil, stir - fry dried chili and ginger, add in seasonings, cook a sauce.: 燒油2湯匙,爆香乾辣椒及姜米, 加入調(diào)味料燒成汁.

I have a duty to perform.: 我有一種義務要盡.

He has taught his dog to perform some clever tricks.: 他已經(jīng)訓練他的狗玩幾樣靈巧的把戲了.

Semiconductor devices can perform a variety of control functions in electronic equipment.: 半導體器件在電子設備中能起各式各樣的控制作用.

Those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded.: 立功者受獎.

The children always perform a nativity play every Christmas.: 每年圣誕節(jié)孩子們都演耶穌誕生的戲劇.

The chief criminals shall be punished without fail, those who are accomplices under duress shall go unpunished and those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded.: 首惡必辦, 脅從不問,立功受獎.

Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.: 雖然用金錢來衡量物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品的價值是可能的;但要估計人們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┑姆盏恼嬲齼r值卻極為困難.

日本三级香港三级人妇少妇,亚洲人成一区在线网站,亚洲中文字幕第一页在线,亚洲中文字幕第一页在线

perform

詞態(tài)變化

中文詞源

英英釋意

英文詞源

同義詞辨析

考試真題

實用場景例句

考試詞匯

頻率詞匯

分類詞匯

單詞首字母

漢語字典查詢

詞語詞性