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    persist

    英 [p?'s?st] 美[p?'s?st]
    • vi. 存留,堅(jiān)持;持續(xù),固執(zhí)
    • vt. 堅(jiān)持說,反復(fù)說

    IELTSCET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

    詞態(tài)變化


    第三人稱單數(shù):?persists;過去式:?persisted;過去分詞:?persisted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?persisting;

    助記提示


    1. per‐一直,每分鐘都站在那里。

    中文詞源


    persist 堅(jiān)持

    per-,完全的,-sist,站立,堅(jiān)持,詞源同stand,assist.

    英英釋意


    1. continue to exist;
    "These stories die hard"
    "The legend of Elvis endures"
    2. be persistent, refuse to stop;
    "he persisted to call me every night"
    "The child persisted and kept asking questions"
    3. stay behind;
    "The smell stayed in the room"
    "The hostility remained long after they made up"

    英文詞源


    persist
    persist: see statue
    persist (v.)
    1530s, from Middle French persister (14c.), from Latin persistere "abide, continue steadfastly," from per- "thoroughly" (see per) + sistere "come to stand, cause to stand still" (see assist). Related: Persisted; persisting.

    同義詞辨析


    insist, persist, persevere, adhere, cling

    這些動(dòng)詞均有"堅(jiān)持"之意。

    insist: 通常用于對(duì)意見、主張等的堅(jiān)持。

    persist: 用于褒義指堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)做某事,但更常用于貶義,指不聽勸告,頑固堅(jiān)持。

    persevere: 含褒義,強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力。

    adhere與to連用,指堅(jiān)持意見、計(jì)劃或承諾等,含堅(jiān)持不懈之意。

    cling和to連用,指對(duì)信仰、意見、習(xí)慣等的堅(jiān)持。

    persist, last, endure, continue

    這些動(dòng)詞均含有"持續(xù)"之意。

    persist: 強(qiáng)調(diào)超過了指定的或正常的時(shí)間。

    last: 著重存在的時(shí)間相當(dāng)長,超過正常的或所期望的時(shí)間。

    endure與last同義,但還指經(jīng)受住,有能耐忍受而并不受損。

    continue: 多指過程,強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)而無終止,常含不間斷之意。

    考試真題


    Of course, such growth may not persist in the long term—which is what Mr.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    Beyond the Antarctic treaties, huge obstacles persist to tapping these resources, like drifting icebergs that could jeopardise offshore platforms.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their roles for 18 years, or longer if needed.

    出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

    Cheryl Kaiser holds that people should be constantly reminded that racial inequality still persists in American society.

    出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

    racial inequality still persists in American society

    出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

    Whereas local collaborations sometimes persist past the point of usefulness because of social or academic obligations, international ones can be cultivated and dropped more freely.

    2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽力 Section C

    實(shí)用場景例句


    Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?
    你何必為已發(fā)生的事沒完沒了地自責(zé)?

    牛津詞典

    She persisted in her search for the truth.
    她執(zhí)著地追求真理。

    牛津詞典

    He persisted with his questioning.
    他問個(gè)不停。

    牛津詞典

    ‘So, did you agree or not? ’ he persisted.
    “那么你同意了沒有?”他叮問道。

    牛津詞典

    If the symptoms persist, consult your doctor.
    如果癥狀持續(xù)不消除,就得去看醫(yī)生。

    牛津詞典

    Contact your doctor if the cough persists...
    如果還是咳嗽就去看醫(yī)生。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    These problems persisted for much of the decade.
    這些問題在那10年的大部分時(shí)間里一直存在。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Why does Britain persist in running down its defence forces?...
    為什么英國要堅(jiān)持消減其軍事防御力量?

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    He urged the United States to persist with its efforts to bring about peace...
    他敦促美國繼續(xù)進(jìn)行和平斡旋。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    As long as you and I will never admit defeat persist.
    至少你和我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)承認(rèn)所堅(jiān)持的事是失敗的!

    期刊摘選

    If you persist in breaking the law you will go to prison.
    如果你屢犯法紀(jì),就要進(jìn)監(jiān)獄.

    期刊摘選

    In trade ( both goods and services ), a welter of impediments persist.
    無論在商品貿(mào)易還是服務(wù) 貿(mào)易 方面, 都有著大量雜亂無章的障礙.

    期刊摘選

    You should persist in your ambition , if you ask me.
    我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該矢志不渝.

    期刊摘選

    Will such differences between cultures persist and grow larger, or will they diminish over time?
    這些不同文化中的差異是會(huì)繼續(xù)存在并分歧越來越大, 還是會(huì)逐漸消失?

    期刊摘選

    If you persist in misbehaving, you'll be punished.
    如果你堅(jiān)持胡作非為, 就將受到懲罰.

    期刊摘選

    We must persist in doing what is right and correct what is wrong.
    我們要堅(jiān)持對(duì)的,改正錯(cuò)的.

    期刊摘選

    They persist in solving problems by themselves.
    他們堅(jiān)持自己解決問題.

    期刊摘選

    But even among recognized experts in the field, doubts persist about whether ethics training really works.
    不過,即便倫理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的著名專家也懷疑倫理訓(xùn)練是否真的會(huì)奏效.

    期刊摘選

    How long will this ability persist?
    這種能力還能維持多久?

    辭典例句

    The Chinese Government will unswervingly persist in its pursuit of an independent foreign policy of peace.
    中國政府將始終不渝地奉行獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策.

    期刊摘選

    Tracy: Why do you persist in rescuing me, Mr. Bond?
    特蕾西: 你為什么要堅(jiān)持救我, 邦德先生?

    期刊摘選

    But, as in Europe and elsewhere in Asia, certain regulations over the industry will persist.
    不過, 如同在歐洲以及亞洲其他地區(qū)一樣, 有關(guān)該互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的一些規(guī)定仍將存在下去.

    期刊摘選

    The bad weather will persist all over the country.
    這種壞天氣將在全國各地持續(xù)下去.

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    Persist in progress and oppose retrogression!
    堅(jiān)持進(jìn)步,反對(duì)倒退!

    《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

    However, people pursue and persist until their last breath.
    可是人們至死都還在執(zhí)著與追求.

    期刊摘選

    Commend while others are criticizing. Persist while others are quitting.
    當(dāng)別人批評(píng)時(shí)你贊揚(yáng). 當(dāng)別人放棄時(shí)你堅(jiān)持.

    期刊摘選

    Most of them persist in setting strict demands on themselves.
    他們大多數(shù)人堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格要求自己.

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    His strength of will enabled him to persist.
    他的意志力使他能堅(jiān)持下去.

    《簡明英漢詞典》