首頁英語詞典pilepile的意思

pile

英 [pa?l] 美[pa?l]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞mound batch

n. 堆；大量；建筑群
vt. 累積；打樁于
vi. 擠；堆積；積累
n. (Pile)人名；(西)皮萊；(英)派爾

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復數(shù):?piles;第三人稱單數(shù):?piles;過去式:?piled;過去分詞:?piled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?piling;

助記提示

排哦----一排一排地堆在一起。

中文詞源

pile 堆，摞

來自拉丁語pila,柱子，橋墩，詞源同pole,pillar.引申詞義堆，摞。

pile 絨毛，毛發(fā)

來自拉丁語pilus,頭發(fā)，毛發(fā)，來自PIE*pil,拔，一綹毛發(fā)，詞源同caterpillar,depilatory.

pile 樁，楔子

來自古英語pil,木樁，箭，來自拉丁語pilum,標槍，長矛，來自PIE*peis,搗，杵，詞源同 pestle,piston.

英英釋意

1. a collection of objects laid on top of each other

2. (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent;: "a batch of letters"; "a deal of trouble"; "a lot of money"; "he made a mint on the stock market"; "it must have cost plenty"

3. a large sum of money (especially as pay or profit);: "she made a bundle selling real estate"; "they sank megabucks into their new house"

4. fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)

5. battery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in series; the earliest electric battery devised by Volta

6. a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

7. the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave;: "for uniform color and texture tailors cut velvet with the pile running the same direction"

8. a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fission to generate energy

英文詞源

pile: pile: English has three words pile. The commonest, ‘heap’ [15], originally meant ‘pillar’. It comes ultimately from Latin pīla ‘pillar’, source also of English pilaster, pillar, etc. This evolved in meaning to ‘pier or harbour wall made of stones’, and inspired a derived verb pīlāre ‘heap up’ (source of English compile [14]).

The sense ‘heap’ came to the fore in Old French pile, and passed into English. Pile ‘post driven into the ground’ [OE] was borrowed into Old English from Latin pīlum ‘javelin’. It was originally used for a ‘throwing spear’, ‘a(chǎn)rrow’, or ‘spike’, and its present-day use did not emerge (via ‘pointed stake or post’) until the Middle English period. Pile ‘nap on cloth, carpets, etc’ [15] probably comes via Anglo-Norman pyle from Latin pilus ‘hair’ (which may be distantly related to English pillage and pluck, and lies behind English depilatory [17]).
=> compile, pilaster, pillar; depilatory
pile (n.1): "mass, heap," early 15c., originally "pillar, pier of a bridge," from Middle French pile and directly from Latin pila "stone barrier, pillar, pier" (see pillar). Sense development in Latin from "pier, harbor wall of stones," to "something heaped up." In English, sense of "heap of things" is attested from mid-15c. (the verb in this sense is recorded from mid-14c.). The meaning "large building" (late 14c.) is probably the same word.
pile (n.2): "heavy pointed beam," from Old English pil "stake," also "arrow," from Latin pilum heavy javelin of the Roman foot soldier, literally "pestle" (source of Old Norse pila, Old High German pfil, German Pfeil "arrow"), of uncertain origin.
pile (n.3): "soft, raised surface upon cloth," mid-14c., "downy plumage," from Anglo-French pyle or Middle Dutch pijl, both from Latin pilus "a hair" (source of Italian pelo, Old French pel). Phonological evidence rules out transmission of the English word via Old French cognate peil, poil. Meaning "nap upon cloth" is from 1560s.
pile (v.): "to heap up," mid-14c.; see pile (n.1). Related: Piled; piling. Figurative verbal expression pile on "attack vigorously, attack en masse," is from 1894, American English.

同義詞辨析

accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile

這些動詞均含"積聚，聚集，積累"之意。

accumulate：幾乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，側(cè)重連續(xù)不斷地，一點一滴地聚積。

amass：著重大量地積聚，尤指對如金錢、珠寶等有價值東西的大量積聚。

collect：普通用詞，多用于指物，側(cè)重指有區(qū)別地作選擇或有安排有計劃地把零散物集中起來。

gather：普通用詞，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。側(cè)重于圍繞一個中心的集合、聚集。

heap：主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不強調(diào)整齊。

pile：著重指比較整齊地把東西堆積在一起。

考試真題

At the same time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly.

Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.

Piling on higher taxes won't help, "If higher taxes make it more expensive to raise children," says Nicholas Eberstadt of the American Enterprise Institute, "people will think twice about having another child.

To increase the volume and the speed with which we move natural resources through the consumer economy to the junk pile or the waste heap.

But after I moved to Tokyo and lived there for a number of years, I got used to having a pile of to-do lists.

During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.

At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his way.

If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse.

It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley which was piled with bags.

Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma piles up.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.

Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit.

The parade ends with the boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood.

Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.

Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.

Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.

The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.

For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.

詞組搭配

pile up

To accumulate.

積累，積聚

&I{Informal} To undergo a serious vehicular collision.

【非正式用語】撞車：經(jīng)歷一次嚴重交通工具相撞

make a (或 one's) pile

(informal)make a lot of money

(非正式)賺錢，發(fā)財

pile arms

place a number of rifles (usually four) with their butts on the ground and the muzzles together

架槍

pile it on

(informal)exaggerate the seriousness of a situation or of someone's behaviour to increase guilt or distress

(非正式)夸大，夸張

pile on the agony

(in formal)exaggerate or aggravate a bad situation

(非正式)過分渲染（困境）

實用場景例句

a pile of books/clothes/bricks: 一摞書籍 / 衣物 / 磚塊

He arranged the documents in neat piles.: 他把文件一摞摞地碼得整整齊齊。

She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.: 她惶恐地望著桌子上堆積如山的信函。

a pile of sand: 一堆沙

piles of dirty washing: 成堆待洗的臟衣物

I have got piles of work to do.: 我有大量工作要做。

He walked out leaving a pile of debts behind him.: 他出走了，留下累累債務。

a deep-pile carpet: 一塊厚絨地毯

She piled the boxes one on top of the other .: 她把盒子一個個地摞起來。

The clothes were piled high on the chair.: 衣服在椅子上堆得高高的。

Snow was piled up against the door.: 積雪封門。

The sofa was piled high with cushions.: 沙發(fā)上高高地堆著一些墊子。

She piled everything into her suitcase.: 她把一應物品裝進衣箱。

He piled as much food as he could onto his plate.: 他把食物猛往自己盤子里堆。

He piled his plate with as much food as he could.: 他把食物猛往自己盤子里堆。

...a pile of sand...: 一堆沙子

...a little pile of crumbs...: 一小堆面包屑

...a pile of boxes...: 一疊盒子

We sat in Sam's study, among the piles of books...: 我們坐在薩姆的書房里，身邊是一堆一堆的書。

He was piling clothes into the suitcase...: 他在把衣服一件件疊放進手提箱中。

A few newspapers and magazines were piled on a table.: 幾份報紙和雜志堆在桌上。

Tables were piled high with local produce.: 桌上高高堆放著當?shù)氐霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品。

...trucks piled with luggage.: 塞滿成堆行李的卡車

I've got a pile of questions afterwards for you.: 我有一大堆的問題等著過后問你。

...a whole pile of disasters.: 災難迭至

They all piled into Jerrold's car...: 他們一窩蜂地擠進杰羅爾德的車里。

A fleet of police cars suddenly arrived. Dozens of officers piled out.: 突然開來一隊警車，數(shù)十個警察一擁而出。

...some stately pile in the country.: 鄉(xiāng)下某座恢宏氣派的建筑

...settlements of wooden houses, set on piles along the shore.: 建在沿岸樁柱上的木制房屋居住區(qū)

...the carpet's thick pile.: 地毯的厚絨

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