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    pure

    英 [pj??] 美[pj?r]
    • adj. 純的;純粹的;純潔的;清白的;純理論的
    • n. (Pure)人名;(俄)普雷

    CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

    詞態(tài)變化


    比較級:?purer;最高級:?purest;

    中文詞源


    pure 純的,純粹的

    來自拉丁語purus,純的,干凈的,未裝飾的,來自PIE*peue,純化,清洗,詞源同purge.

    英英釋意


    1. free of extraneous elements of any kind;
    "pure air and water"
    "pure gold"
    "pure primary colors"
    "the violin's pure and lovely song"
    "pure tones"
    2. without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers;
    "an arrant fool"
    "a complete coward"
    "a consummate fool"
    "a double-dyed villain"
    "gross negligence"
    "a perfect idiot"
    "pure folly"
    "what a sodding mess"
    "stark staring mad"
    "a thoroughgoing villain"
    "utter nonsense"
    3. concerned with theory and data rather than practice; opposed to applied;
    "pure science"
    4. (of color) being chromatically pure; not diluted with white or gray or black
    5. free from discordant qualities
    6. used of persons or behaviors; having no faults; sinless;
    "I felt pure and sweet as a new baby"- Sylvia Plath
    "pure as the driven snow"
    7. in a state of sexual virginity;
    "pure and vestal modesty"
    "a spinster or virgin lady"
    "men have decreed that their women must be pure and virginal"
    8. not mixed;
    "pure oxygen"

    英文詞源


    pure
    pure: [13] Pure goes back ultimately to Latin pūrus ‘clean’, a word of ancient ancestry which was related to Sanskrit pūtás ‘purified’. It reached English via Old French pur. Amongst its Latin derivatives were the verbs pūrificāre ‘make pure’, source of English purify [14]; pūrāre ‘make pure’, which became French purer ‘purify, strain’, source of English purée [19]; and pūrigāre, later pūrgāre ‘purify’, source of English expurgate [17] and purge [14].
    => expurgate, purge
    pure (adj.)
    c. 1300 (late 12c. as a surname, and Old English had purlamb "lamb without a blemish"), "unmixed," also "absolutely, entirely," from Old French pur "pure, simple, absolute, unalloyed," figuratively "simple, sheer, mere" (12c.), from Latin purus "clean, clear; unmixed; unadorned; chaste, undefiled," from PIE root *peue- "to purify, cleanse" (cognates: Latin putus "clear, pure;" Sanskrit pavate "purifies, cleanses," putah "pure;" Middle Irish ur "fresh, new;" Old High German fowen "to sift").

    Replaced Old English hlutor. Meaning "free from moral corruption" is first recorded mid-14c. In reference to bloodlines, attested from late 15c.

    考試真題


    Pure enjoyment of problem-solving, for a lucky few.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    Grey pants made from pure cotton.

    出自-2012年6月聽力原文

    The bottle is sealed, and the label says "pure water"?

    2019年12月四級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section A

    Designer sportswear would have to be verified by a standard other than that of pure beauty; the emulation of a designer's life in designer sportswear was a crude version of this relationship.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    None of this is a matter of asceticism(苦行主義); it is just pure selfishness.

    出自-2012年12月閱讀原文

    In fact, almost every interview I've ever had was due to a connection—one that I've gained through pure determination, not a school brand.

    2018年6月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

    Hearing these stories, I'm skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.

    2019年高考英語全國卷I 完形填空 原文

    I was in a place of pure happiness.

    2015年高考英語四川卷 閱讀表達 原文

    The very purest form of waiting is the watched-pot wait.

    2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    The idea that “housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk.

    出自-2016年考研閱讀原文

    The idea that "housing crisis" equals "concreted meadows" is pure lobby talk.

    2016年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    詞組搭配


    pure and simple

    and nothing else (used for emphasis)

    只不過(是);純粹的,不折不扣的 [強調(diào)用語]

    it was revenge, pure and simple.

    這純粹是報復。

    實用場景例句


    pure gold/silk, etc.
    純金、真絲等

    牛津詞典

    These shirts are 100% pure cotton.
    這些襯衫是100%的純棉。

    牛津詞典

    Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.
    真正的古典舞蹈要求對稱與平衡。

    牛津詞典

    One movie is classified as pure art, the other as entertainment.
    一部電影被列為純藝術(shù)片,另一部被列為娛樂片。

    牛津詞典

    a bottle of pure water
    一瓶純凈水

    牛津詞典

    The air was sweet and pure.
    空氣清新而純凈。

    牛津詞典

    They met by pure chance.
    他們相遇純屬偶然。

    牛津詞典

    She laughed with pure joy.
    她由衷地笑起來。

    牛津詞典

    to lead a pure life
    過純潔的生活

    牛津詞典

    His motives were pure.
    他動機純正。

    牛津詞典

    (literary)to be pure in body and mind
    身心純潔

    牛津詞典

    beaches of pure white sand
    潔白的沙灘

    牛津詞典

    a pure voice
    純凈的嗓音

    牛津詞典

    pure mathematics
    純粹數(shù)學

    牛津詞典

    technology as opposed to pure science subjects
    相對于純理論學科的技術(shù)

    牛津詞典

    These cattle are one of the purest breeds in Britain.
    這些牛是英國最純的品種之一。

    牛津詞典

    It's laziness, pure and simple.
    這全然是懶惰。

    牛津詞典

    ...a carton of pure orange juice.
    一盒純橙汁

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    In remote regions, the air is pure and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides.
    在偏遠地區(qū),空氣很純凈,莊稼也不施用有毒的殺蟲劑。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    ...demands for purer and cleaner river water.
    需要更純凈、更清潔的河水

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    ...flowers in a whole range of blues with the occasional pure white.
    各種深深淺淺的藍色花朵,偶爾有純白色花朵點綴其間

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Nicholson never swerved from his aim of making pure and simple art.
    尼科爾森始終堅持創(chuàng)作純粹簡單的藝術(shù),從未動搖過。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Physics isn't just about pure science with no immediate applications...
    物理學并非只是一門不能直接運用的純科學。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    They did not approach their subject solely as a matter of 'pure' theory.
    他們并沒有把他們的學科完全當作一門“純”理論學科來對待。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    The old man turned to give her a look of pure surprise...
    老人轉(zhuǎn)身十分驚奇地看了她一眼。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    To sleep on my own and not hear the boys snore or grunt was pure bliss.
    自己一個人睡、不用聽男孩們的鼾聲或咕噥聲簡直是幸福極了。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    She was baptized and she was pure and clean of sin.
    接受了洗禮的她純潔無瑕。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    It's blackmail, pure and simple.
    這純粹是敲詐。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典