reckon
- vt. 測算，估計；認為；計算
- vi. 估計；計算；猜想，料想
詞態(tài)變化
中文詞源
來自 Proto-Germanic*rakina,想好的，直接的，來自 PIE*reg,拉直，管理，詞源同 regulate,right. 引申詞義料想，估計。
英英釋意
- 1. expect, believe, or suppose;
- "I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel"
- "I thought to find her in a bad state"
- "he didn't think to find her in the kitchen"
- "I guess she is angry at me for standing her up"
- 2. judge to be probable
- 3. deem to be;
- "She views this quite differently from me"
- "I consider her to be shallow"
- "I don't see the situation quite as negatively as you do"
- 4. make a mathematical calculation or computation
- 5. have faith or confidence in;
- "you can count on me to help you any time"
- "Look to your friends for support"
- "You can bet on that!"
- "Depend on your family in times of crisis"
- 6. take account of;
- "You have to reckon with our opponents"
- "Count on the monsoon"
英文詞源
- reckon
- reckon: [OE] Reckon originally meant ‘give a list of, enumerate, tell’. The sense ‘count’ had developed by the 13th century, and ‘estimate, consider’ emerged in the 14th century. It comes ultimately from a prehistoric West Germanic *rekenōjan, which also produced German rechnen ‘count’ and Dutch rekenen.
- reckon (v.)
- c. 1200, recenen, from Old English gerecenian "to explain, relate, recount," from Proto-Germanic *(ga)rekenojan (cognates: Old Frisian rekenia, Middle Dutch and Dutch rekenen, Old High German rehhanon, German rechnen, Gothic rahnjan "to count, reckon"), from Proto-Germanic *rakina- "ready, straightforward," from PIE *reg- "to move in a straight line," with derivatives meaning "direct in a straight line, rule" (see regal).
Intransitive sense "make a computation" is from c. 1300. In I reckon, the sense is "hold an impression or opinion," and the expression, used parenthetically, dates from c. 1600 and formerly was in literary use (Richardson, etc.), but came to be associated with U.S. Southern dialect and was regarded as provincial or vulgar. Related: Reckoned; reckoning.
同義詞辨析
calculate, count, compute, reckon
這些動詞均含有"計算"之意。
calculate： 通常指要求細致精確和復雜的計算，以解決疑難問題，多用于自然科學、生產(chǎn)部門或要求專門計算的場合。
count： 指逐一計算而得出總數(shù)。
compute： 一般指已有數(shù)據(jù)的，較簡單但數(shù)字長的數(shù)學運算。
reckon： 通常指較簡單的數(shù)學計算，也可指心算。
consider, think, believe, count, deem, reckon, regard
這些動詞均含有"認為"之意。
consider： 指經(jīng)過考慮和觀察后得出的結論。
think： 普通用詞，指按照自己的意見提出看法。
believe： 通常指根據(jù)一定的證據(jù)，經(jīng)思考后而認為屬實。
count： 指作出判斷后而得出的看法等。
deem： 正式用詞，常用于法律、文學，強調(diào)作判斷而不是思考。
reckon： 指對人或事作全面"權衡"，把各方面意見考慮進去后得出結論。
regard： 側重憑外表或表面現(xiàn)象作判斷。多強調(diào)觀點。
考試真題
- Perhaps it will become the mark of an author to reckon with that he or she is still published in hard copy.
出自-2014年6月閱讀原文
- While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Magna, an advertising agency, reckons it will be worth about $138 million this year.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- Demographers (人口統(tǒng)計學者) reckon that three-quarters of humanity could be city-dwelling by 2050, with most of the increase coming in the fast-growing towns of Asia and Africa.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant.
2010年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
詞組搭配
reckon with
To come to terms or settle accounts with.
向…結算：與……解決或……結清帳目
a —to be reckoned with (或 to reckon with)
a thing or person of considerable importance or ability that is not to be ignored or underestimated
不可小視的人（或物）
the trade unions were a political force to be reckoned with.
工會是一股不可小視的政治力量。
reckon with (或 without)
take (or fail to take) into account
（未）估計到，（未）考慮到；（未）預料到
they hadn't reckoned with a visit from Eunice.
他們沒有預料到尤妮斯的來訪。
(reckon with)(archaic)settle accounts with
(古)與…結算
實用場景例句
- I reckon (that) I'm going to get that job.
- 我認為我會得到那份工作。
牛津詞典
- He'll be famous one day. What do you reckon (= do you agree) ?
- 總有一天，他會成為名人的。你覺得呢？
牛津詞典
- It's worth a lot of money, I reckon.
- 我想這值很多錢。
牛津詞典
- ‘They'll never find out. ’ ‘ You reckon? ’ (= I think you may be wrong about that)
- “他們永遠不會發(fā)現(xiàn)?！薄笆菃?？”
牛津詞典
- Children are reckoned to be more sophisticated nowadays.
- 人們認為今天的孩子比過去世故。
牛津詞典
- It was generally reckoned a success.
- 大家都認為那是一次成功。
牛津詞典
- We reckon to finish by ten.
- 我們預計十點鐘以前結束。
牛津詞典
- The age of the earth is reckoned at about 4 600 million years.
- 估計地球的年齡大約為46億年。
牛津詞典
- They reckon (that) their profits are down by at least 20%.
- 他們估計利潤至少下降了20%。
牛津詞典
- The journey was reckoned to take about two hours.
- 路上估計要花大約兩個小時。
牛津詞典
- They hadn't reckoned on a rebellion.
- 他們沒有料到會發(fā)生叛亂。
牛津詞典
- We'd reckoned on having good weather.
- 我們原指望會有好天氣。
牛津詞典
- He reckoned up the cost of everything in his mind.
- 他在腦子里把所有費用都合計了一下。
牛津詞典
- They were already a political force to be reckoned with .
- 他們已經(jīng)成為一支不容忽視的政治力量。
牛津詞典
- I didn't reckon with getting caught up in so much traffic.
- 我沒有考慮到塞車會這么嚴重。
牛津詞典
- They had reckoned without the determination of the opposition.
- 他們沒料到會遭到堅決反對。
牛津詞典
- Toni reckoned that it must be about three o'clock...
- 托妮估計當時肯定是3點鐘左右。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He reckoned he was still fond of her.
- 他認為自己還喜歡著她。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The sale has been held up because the price is reckoned to be too high.
- 銷售陷入停滯，因為大家認為價格太高了。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The merged banks reckon to raise 4 billion dollars of new equity next year...
- 幾家銀行合并后明年有望增發(fā)40億美元的新股。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Police officers on the case are reckoning to charge someone very shortly.
- 調(diào)查這個案子的警官正在考慮盡快起訴嫌疑人。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The star's surface temperature is reckoned to be minus 75 degrees Celsius...
- 這顆恒星的表面溫度估計在零下75攝氏度左右。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- There was a proportion of research, which I reckoned at not more than 30 percent, that was basic research.
- 我估計基礎研究的比例最多只占30％。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The effect has been replicated numerous times over the decades and is far from trivial.
- 這個一作用在過去十幾年已經(jīng)被復制實驗了很多次,并非微不足道.
期刊摘選
- Please reckon up how much I must pay.
- 請你算一算我該付多少錢?
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Don't reckon on going abroad this summer, we may not be able to afford it.
- 別指望今年夏天出國了, 我們可能負擔不起費用.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- I'm proud to reckon you among my friends.
- 我自豪地把你看作是我的朋友.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Don't reckon upon your relatives to help you out of trouble.
- 不要指望你的親戚會幫助你擺脫困境.
《簡明英漢詞典》