首頁(yè)英語(yǔ)詞典recognizerecognize的意思

recognize

英 ['rek?ɡna?z] 美['r?k?ɡna?z]

英英釋義同義詞辨析考試真題實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

近義詞acknowledge know behold see

反義詞

vt. 認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)
vi. 確認(rèn)，承認(rèn)；具結(jié)

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

第三人稱單數(shù):?recognizes;過(guò)去式:?recognized;過(guò)去分詞:?recognized;現(xiàn)在分詞:?recognizing;

中文詞源

recognize 認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)出

re-,再，重新，cognize,認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)出，詞源同 know.

英英釋意

1. accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority;: "The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne"; "We do not recognize your gods"

2. be fully aware or cognizant of

3. detect with the senses;: "The fleeing convicts were picked out of the darkness by the watchful prison guards"; "I can't make out the faces in this photograph"

4. perceive to be the same

5. grant credentials to;: "The Regents officially recognized the new educational institution"; "recognize an academic degree"

6. express greetings upon meeting someone

7. express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for;: "We must acknowledge the kindness she showed towards us"

8. exhibit recognition for (an antigen or a substrate)

9. show approval or appreciation of;: "My work is not recognized by anybody!"; "The best student was recognized by the Dean"

英文詞源

recognize: recognize: [15] Latin gnōscere ‘become acquainted’ came from the same prehistoric Indo-European base, *gnō-, as produced English know. Combination with the prefix co- ‘with’ gave cognōscere ‘know’ (source of English cognition, quaint, etc). And this in turn had the prefix re- ‘a(chǎn)gain’ added to it to produce recognōscere ‘know again’, which found its way into English via reconniss-, the stem of Old French reconnaistre (the -ize ending is an English introduction).

English has three noun derivatives of the verb: recognition [15], from Latin recognitiō; recognizance [14], now purely a legal term, borrowed from Old French reconnissance and remodelled on the basis of recognize; and reconnaissance [19], borrowed from modern French during the Napoleonic wars. Reconnoitre [18] comes from the now obsolete French reconno?tre, which like its surviving variant reconna?tre goes back to Latin recognōscere.
=> cognition, know, quaint, reconnaissance, reconnoitre
recognize (v.): early 15c., "resume possession of land," back-formation from recognizance, or else from Old French reconoiss-, stem of reconoistre "to know again, identify, recognize," from Latin recognoscere "acknowledge, recall to mind, know again; examine; certify," from re- "again" (see re-) + cognoscere "know" (see cognizance). Meaning "know again, recall or recover the knowledge of, perceive an identity with something formerly known or felt" first recorded 1530s. Related: Recognized; recognizing.

同義詞辨析

acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede

這些動(dòng)詞均含"承認(rèn)"之意。

acknowledge：通常指公開承認(rèn)某事的真實(shí)情況或自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)。

admit：強(qiáng)調(diào)因外力或良心驅(qū)使或經(jīng)判斷而明確承認(rèn)，多含不情愿或被迫意味。

confess：語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，著重承認(rèn)自己意識(shí)到的錯(cuò)誤或罪行，含坦白懺悔的意味。

recognize：作"承認(rèn)"解時(shí)，系書面用詞，主要指合法的或外交上的承認(rèn)，也指公認(rèn)。

concede：指在事實(shí)與證據(jù)面前勉強(qiáng)或不得不承認(rèn)。

identify, recognize, make out

這些動(dòng)詞均含"認(rèn)出，識(shí)別"之意。

identify：指辨別、確定人的身份或物品的歸屬等。

recognize：指所辨認(rèn)的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。

make out：通常指通過(guò)人的感覺(jué)器官來(lái)辨別事物。

考試真題

Great leaders recognize the weak signals or slight signs that point to big changes to come.

In 1972, for instance, the Soviets, recognizing their poor harvest early, quietly cornered the world wheat market.

It is utterly confusing to me that people do not recognize this, despite the fact that pretty much anyone who has been a student can tell the difference between their best and worst teachers.

Rather, it is to recognize that in America's vast criminal justice system, second chances are crucial.

We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices.

He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls

I think she's beginning to recognize that she contributes as much to our friendship, but I do

It was those things we all recognize when we see it, but we don't really understand what it is.

But it's also important to recognize that the pressure to divorce may be health-related and that sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health costs.

I guess I should recognize my mistakes and learn the lesson they teach me and move forward.

Later, in his cook books, he would often include a sketch of himself, so that people on the street would be able to recognize—and admire—him.

They can recognize power and know how to use it.

You need to recognize each step of progress you take towards achieving your goals.

Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before.

The state recognizes this in the large body of family laws that govern children' welfare, yet parents receive little help in meeting the life-changing obligations society imposes.

At the same time, we recognize that children might have an interest in entering adulthood free to create their own digital footprint.

Creating this sanctuary is a bold move that the people of Palau recognize as essential to our survival.

give the right computer a massive database of faces, and it can process what it sees—then recognize a face it's told to find—with remarkable speed and precision.

In fact, lower-tier school alumni networks are arguably stronger, because fellow alumni recognize that you didn't necessarily have an easy path to follow.

Once we recognize that these things happen to us, we are half way to doing something about them.

Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.

China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.

Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.

English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words.

For example, she received the 2007 Brick Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.

It is easy to recognize a person's class.

Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.

James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.

No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face.

Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.

Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, "Oh, hi!".

They recognize there's something missing in their lives, but it's hard to step off the track.

We recognized that kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale.

When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.

In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.

To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with.

These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.

Failing to recognize that, he notes, leads to "an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be".

Failing to recognize that, he notes, leads to an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be.

Humility requires you to recognize weakness in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.

Knowing the results of Epley's study, it makes sense that many people hate photographs of themselves viscerally—on one level, they don't even recognize the person in the picture as themselves.

Now we can understand each other's positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.

To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas.

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.: 他一進(jìn)屋我就認(rèn)出了他。

Do you recognize this tune?: 你能聽出這是哪支曲子嗎？

I recognized her by her red hair.: 我從她的紅頭發(fā)認(rèn)出了她。

They recognized the need to take the problem seriously.: 他們認(rèn)識(shí)到需要嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.: 那時(shí)候還沒(méi)有把毒品看成嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。

Nobody recognized how urgent the situation was.: 誰(shuí)也沒(méi)意識(shí)到形勢(shì)有多么緊急。

We recognized that the task was not straightforward.: 我們意識(shí)到這個(gè)任務(wù)并非輕而易舉。

It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary.: 人們意識(shí)到這只是個(gè)臨時(shí)的解決方案。

recognized qualifications: 獲得承認(rèn)的資格

The UK has refused to recognize the new regime.: 英國(guó)已拒絕承認(rèn)這個(gè)新的政權(quán)。

He is recognized to be their natural leader.: 人們都承認(rèn)他是他們的當(dāng)然領(lǐng)袖。

The book is now recognized as a classic.: 這本書現(xiàn)在是一部公認(rèn)的經(jīng)典著作。

She's a recognized authority on the subject.: 她在這個(gè)學(xué)科上被公認(rèn)為權(quán)威。

His services to the state were recognized with the award of a knighthood.: 他被封為爵士，以表彰他對(duì)國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)。

The receptionist recognized him at once...: 接待員一眼就認(rèn)出他了。

He did not think she could recognize his car in the snow...: 他覺(jué)得她在雪天里認(rèn)不出他的車子。

I recognize my own shortcomings...: 我承認(rèn)自己的缺點(diǎn)。

Well, of course I recognize that evil exists.: 嗯，我當(dāng)然承認(rèn)邪惡的存在。

Most doctors appear to recognize homeopathy as a legitimate form of medicine...: 大多數(shù)醫(yī)生似乎都接受順勢(shì)療法是一種合理的醫(yī)療手段。

France is on the point of recognizing the independence of the Baltic States.: 法國(guó)即將承認(rèn)波羅的海諸國(guó)的獨(dú)立。

The RAF recognized him as an outstandingly able engineer...: 英國(guó)皇家空軍表彰他是一名非常能干的機(jī)械師。

He had the insight to recognize their talents...: 他很有眼力，慧眼識(shí)英才。

Why do we grow old? And is ageing really compulsory?: 為什么我們會(huì)變老? 衰老真的是無(wú)法抗拒的嗎 ?

I could scarcely recognize him.: 我簡(jiǎn)直認(rèn)不出他來(lái)了.

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recognize

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