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    reflect

    英 [r?'flekt] 美[r?'fl?kt]
    • vt. 反映;反射,照出;表達(dá);顯示;反省
    • vi. 反射,映現(xiàn);深思

    CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

    詞態(tài)變化


    第三人稱單數(shù):?reflects;過去式:?reflected;過去分詞:?reflected;現(xiàn)在分詞:?reflecting;

    中文詞源


    reflect 反映,反射,沉思

    re-,向后,往回,-flect,彎,轉(zhuǎn),詞源同 flexible,inflect.即轉(zhuǎn)回來(lái),引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

    英英釋意


    1. manifest or bring back;
    "This action reflects his true beliefs"
    2. to throw or bend back or reflect (from a surface);
    "A mirror in the sun can reflect light into a person's eyes"
    "Sound is reflected well in this auditorium"
    3. reflect deeply on a subject;
    "I mulled over the events of the afternoon"
    "philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years"
    "The scientist must stop to observe and start to excogitate"
    4. be bright by reflecting or casting light;
    "Drive carefully--the wet road reflects"
    5. give evidence of a certain behavior;
    "His lack of interest in the project reflects badly on him"
    6. give evidence of the quality of;
    "The mess in his dorm room reflects on the student"

    英文詞源


    reflect
    reflect: [15] To reflect something is etymologically to ‘bend it back’. The word comes via Old French reflecter from Latin reflectere ‘bend back’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and flectere ‘bend’ (source also of English deflect [17], flex [16], flexible [15], inflect [15], etc). The word’s optical application is a post-Latin development.
    => deflect, flex, flexible, inflect
    reflect (v.)
    late 14c., "turn or bend back;" early 15c., "to divert, to turn aside, deflect," from Old French reflecter (14c.), from Latin reflectere "bend back, turn back" (see reflection). Of mirrors or polished surfaces, to shine back light rays or images, early 15c.; meaning "to turn one's thoughts back on" is c. 1600. Related: Reflected; reflecting.

    同義詞辨析


    think, deliberate, meditate, muse, reason, reflect, speculate

    這些動(dòng)詞均有"思考,判斷,思索"之意。

    think: 一般用詞,指開動(dòng)腦筋形成看法或得出結(jié)論的腦力活動(dòng)。不著重結(jié)論是否正確,見解是否有用。

    deliberate: 指緩慢、按部就班地作仔細(xì)而認(rèn)真的思考或判斷。

    meditate: 語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),指認(rèn)真地長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中精力進(jìn)行思考。

    muse: 通常指漫無(wú)目的地猜想。

    reason: 指根據(jù)資料、證據(jù)或事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷,作出結(jié)論或判斷的邏輯思維活動(dòng)。

    reflect: 指回想或回顧,側(cè)重認(rèn)真而冷靜地反復(fù)地思考某個(gè)問題,尤指對(duì)已發(fā)生事情的思索。

    speculate: 指推論過程,隱含在證據(jù)不足的基礎(chǔ)上作出推測(cè)或設(shè)想。

    考試真題


    These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    Leah reflects on one incident that triggered her fears, when her investors threatened to shut her down: I was probably up against the most fear I've ever had, she says.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    Leah reflects on a time she listened to the whispers: About the time my daughter was five years old, I started having a sense that ‘this isn't right.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    Chast's designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    So take a step back, switch off the automatic pilot and actually stop and reflect about things like our priorities, our values, and our relationships.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    They reflect the evolutionary process.

    出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

    The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    Parental anxieties reflect their circumstances.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    It reflects a shift of their interest in consumer goods.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    Interestingly, parents' attitudes toward education do not seem to reflect their own educational background as much as a belief in the importance of education for upward mobility.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    Extracurricular activities reflect the differences in child rearing in the Pew survey, which was of a nationally representative sample of 1,807 parents.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    The practice of clocking in for an eight-hour workday is a leftover from the days of the Industrial Revolution, as reflected in the then-popular saying, Eight hours labor, eight hours recreation, eight hours rest.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    So what other variables could be used if the racial concept is thrown out? Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like ancestry or population that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    Reflect on the responsibilities they are supposed to take.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    And there is more to the story, because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics, but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls and windows.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    and the choice of commencement speakers often reflects a balance of institutional priorities and aspirations

    出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

    Furthermore, this figure does not reflect the fact that large amounts of land, energy, fertilisers and water have also been lost in the production of foodstuffs which simply end up as waste.

    出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

    It reflects a society's priorities and values.

    出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

    They do not fully reflect the reality.

    出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

    It does not reflect the differences among universities.

    出自-2011年12月閱讀原文

    It reflects Americans' preference for imported goods.

    出自-2011年12月閱讀原文

    It reflects the fluctuations in the international market

    出自-2011年12月閱讀原文

    The 94 I received this term does not reflect the hard work that I put into this course.

    出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

    It reflected the opinions of most economists.

    出自-2013年6月聽力原文

    Reflect on their respective mistakes

    出自-2011年12月聽力原文

    But because changes aren't reflected across the content delivery networks immediately, ghost copies of files tend to linger for days or weeks.

    出自-2010年12月聽力原文

    Thus, how we see ourselves reflects the views of us that others communicate.

    出自-2010年6月聽力原文

    By reflecting on Americans' previous failures in predicting earthquakes.

    出自-2010年6月聽力原文

    Kwanzaa is a cultural festival during which African- Americans celebrate and reflect upon their rich heritage as the products of two worlds.

    2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section C

    Take some time to reflect on your attitudes, to think about what you believe and why.

    2019年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

    These books reflect a trend particularly strong in Britain, where swimming in pools is declining, but more and more folks are opting for open water.

    2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section B

    Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like "ancestry"or "population" that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.

    2016年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

    A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man's intelligence and creativity.

    2019年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 單項(xiàng)填空 原文

    A person's accent reflects his class.

    2015年高考英語(yǔ)廣東卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 選項(xiàng)

    Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.

    2019年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and national geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

    2014年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses which reflect light back to space has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region.

    2017年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    People's lifestyles are reflected in fewer languages.

    2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷I 閱讀理解 閱讀C 選項(xiàng)

    The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.

    2016年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷(10月) 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    The latest edition: reflecting English as a dynamic language.

    2015年高考英語(yǔ)湖南卷 任務(wù)型讀寫 題設(shè)

    The way light reflects off-marine organisms.

    2019年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 選項(xiàng)

    There is also l'enigme sans fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.

    2015年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.

    2019年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷3 完形填空 原文

    This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.

    2015年高考英語(yǔ)湖南卷 任務(wù)型讀寫 原文

    When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.

    2016年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷(6月) 單項(xiàng)選擇 原文

    Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.

    出自-2010年考研閱讀原文

    And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.

    出自-2010年考研閱讀原文

    McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run.

    出自-2011年考研閱讀原文

    Such background material inevitably reflects who we are.

    出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

    Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets not the likely extent of bad debts.

    2010年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    詞組搭配


    reflect on

    To form or express carefully considered thoughts about

    思索:形成或表達(dá)深思熟慮后的想法

    reflects on her country's place in history.

    思考她的國(guó)家在歷史上的地位

    To give evidence of the qualities of (one)

    證明:提供證明(一物)質(zhì)量的證據(jù),

    The hasty preparation of this report reflects on you.

    這份倉(cāng)促而就的報(bào)告使你受到指摘

    To give evidence that (one) has acted in a given way

    招致:證明(某人)以某種方式行動(dòng)

    The excuses you gave reflect disappointingly on you.

    你找的理由使你招來(lái)非議

    實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句


    His face was reflected in the mirror.
    他的臉映照在鏡子里。

    牛津詞典

    She could see herself reflected in his eyes.
    她在他的眼中看到了自己的樣子。

    牛津詞典

    The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.
    窗戶反射著午后明媚的陽(yáng)光。

    牛津詞典

    When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.
    太陽(yáng)光線照射到地球時(shí),大量的熱被反射回太空。

    牛津詞典

    Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
    我們的報(bào)紙旨在表達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦男穆暋?/dd>

    牛津詞典

    Before I decide, I need time to reflect.
    在作出決定以前,我需要時(shí)間認(rèn)真考慮考慮。

    牛津詞典

    She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision.
    由她負(fù)責(zé)考慮她這個(gè)決定會(huì)牽扯哪些問題。

    牛津詞典

    On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
    回家的路上,他琢磨著這次面試非常順利。

    牛津詞典

    This incident reflects badly on everyone involved.
    這一事件給所有相關(guān)人士都造成了惡劣影響。

    牛津詞典

    The Los Angeles riots reflected the bitterness between the black and Korean communities in the city...
    洛杉磯的暴亂反映出這個(gè)城市的黑人社區(qū)和韓裔社區(qū)之間的仇恨。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    Concern at the economic situation was reflected in the government's budget.
    政府的預(yù)算反映了對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行狀況的關(guān)注。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    The sun reflected off the snow-covered mountains...
    冰雪覆蓋的山峰反射著陽(yáng)光。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    The glass appears to reflect light naturally.
    玻璃似乎可以自然反射光線。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    His image seemed to be reflected many times in the mirror.
    那面鏡子里好像映現(xiàn)出很多個(gè)他的影像。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    We should all give ourselves time to reflect...
    我們都應(yīng)該給自己時(shí)間好好想想。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    I reflected on the child's future.
    我認(rèn)真考慮了孩子的將來(lái)。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    Things were very much changed since before the war, he reflected.
    情況與戰(zhàn)前大不同了,他想。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    The affair hardly reflected well on the British...
    這個(gè)事件很難讓人們對(duì)英國(guó)人有好印象。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside of school hours, reflects on the school itself.
    作為教師,你在課堂以外的個(gè)人行為會(huì)影響人們對(duì)學(xué)校的印象。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    Figures from the Ministry of Public Management , Home Affairs , Posts and Telecommunications reflect this trend.
    來(lái)自日本總務(wù)省的數(shù)據(jù)也反映出這一價(jià)值取向.

    期刊摘選

    Polling results like this reflect our culture ( cultural ) mythology but they don't reflect the facts.
    民意調(diào)查只反映了社會(huì)文化的神話但它們不能反映事實(shí).

    期刊摘選

    Advertising slogans sometimes reflect positioning but not always.
    廣告語(yǔ)有時(shí)反映出定位,但并不總是如此.

    期刊摘選

    Take your time to reflect before doing important things.
    在做重大的事情之前要從容不迫地思考一下.

    《用法詞典》

    I often reflect on my schooldays.
    我經(jīng)常回憶起我上學(xué)的日子.

    《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

    I don't wish to reflect upon your sincerity.
    我不希望懷疑你的誠(chéng)意.

    《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

    His scruffy appearance does not reflect his character.
    他邋遢的外表并不反映他的性格.

    《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

    You must reflect on what answer to give.
    你必須仔細(xì)考慮怎么答復(fù).

    《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

    Many newspapers reflect the opinions of the children.
    許多報(bào)紙都反映了兒童們的看法.

    《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

    Their actions clearly reflect their thoughts.
    他們的行動(dòng)清楚地反映了他們的思想.

    《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》