refute
英 [r?'fju?t]
美[ri'fj?t]
- vt. 反駁，駁斥；駁倒
CET6TEM4CET4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?refutes;過去式:?refuted;過去分詞:?refuted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?refuting;名詞:?refutation;形容詞:?refutable;
助記提示
refute駁斥,反駁。
rebut駁斥,反駁。
b和f字母通轉(zhuǎn)。
rebut駁斥,反駁。
b和f字母通轉(zhuǎn)。
中文詞源
refute 反駁，駁斥
re-,向后，往回，-fut,擊，打，詞源同 rebut,beat.引申詞義反駁，駁斥。字母 b,f 音變。
英英釋意
- 1. overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof;
- "The speaker refuted his opponent's arguments"
- 2. prove to be false or incorrect
英文詞源
- refute
- refute: see beat
- refute (v.)
- 1510s, "refuse, reject," from Middle French réfuter (16c.) and directly from Latin refutare "drive back; rebut, disprove; repress, repel, resist, oppose," from re- "back" (see re-) + -futare "to beat," probably from PIE root *bhau- "to strike down" (see bat (n.1)).
Meaning "prove wrong" dates from 1540s. Since c. 1964 linguists have frowned on the subtle shift in meaning towards "to deny," as it is used in connection with allegation. Related: Refuted; refuting.
同義詞辨析
contradict, deny, oppose, refute
這些動(dòng)詞都含"否定，否認(rèn)，反駁，反對(duì)"之意。
contradict： 指肯定地否認(rèn)、反對(duì)或反駁某事，堅(jiān)持相反的意見。
deny： 普通用詞，側(cè)重否認(rèn)意見或言論的真實(shí)性，尤指否定他人的指控或責(zé)難。
oppose： 普通的廣泛用詞。指不作爭(zhēng)論或不提出論據(jù)而無理由地反對(duì)；也指任何溫和、有理由的反對(duì)或否定。
refute： 語氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)憑推理或證據(jù)駁斥一項(xiàng)主張或言論。
考試真題
- Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers.
出自-2012年考研閱讀原文
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- to refute an argument/a theory, etc.
- 駁斥一個(gè)論點(diǎn)、理論等
牛津詞典
- She refutes any suggestion that she behaved unprofessionally.
- 誰要是表示她不在行，她都予以反駁。
牛津詞典
- [可數(shù)名詞, 不可數(shù)名詞]a refutation of previously held views
- 對(duì)過去所堅(jiān)持的觀點(diǎn)的否定
牛津詞典
- It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute.
- 這是那種讓人根本沒法批駁的謠言。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Isabelle is quick to refute any suggestion of intellectual snobbery.
- 伊莎貝爾對(duì)于任何關(guān)于她恃才傲物的暗示都迅速予以否認(rèn)。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Taking up the challenge, he wrote an article to refute his erroneous views.
- 他接受挑戰(zhàn), 寫了一篇文章駁斥他的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn).
期刊摘選
- This does not completely refute the charge of subjectivism.
- 這樣說并不能完全駁倒說我們是主觀主義的責(zé)難.
期刊摘選
- I was able to refute his argument.
- 我能駁倒他的論點(diǎn).
期刊摘選
- Yixianrong refute this, the government's regulatory role lag period.
- 對(duì)此易憲容反駁, 政府的調(diào)控作用有滯后期.
期刊摘選
- The technique can also be used to confirm or refute current theories.
- 該技術(shù)還可以用來證實(shí)或駁斥當(dāng)前理論.
期刊摘選
- Meanwhile, it is necessary to resolutely refute the reactionary, destructive theory of agricultural socialism.
- 同時(shí)要對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)主義的反動(dòng)性和破壞性作堅(jiān)決的斗爭(zhēng).
期刊摘選
- Nothing could refute her testimony that the driver was drunk.
- 她關(guān)于那個(gè)司機(jī)已經(jīng)喝醉的證詞無可辯駁.
期刊摘選
- I have no energy to refute all of you for your injuries.
- 我沒有力氣去反駁你所有的傷害.
期刊摘選
- It's easy to refute such nonsense.
- 很容易反駁這樣的謠言.
期刊摘選
- These results refute the hypothesis that microbial infection plays a role in the pathogenesis of sciatica.
- 很可能先前報(bào)導(dǎo)的有關(guān)細(xì)菌在椎間盤上生長(zhǎng)的案例中,至少有一部分是被污染了.
期刊摘選
- Scientists refute a longstanding theory of how HIV slowly depletes the body's capacity to fight infection.
- 科學(xué)家駁倒一個(gè)愛滋病毒如何慢慢地耗盡身體容量對(duì)抗感染的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間理論.
期刊摘選
- Historical facts refute such a fallacy.
- 歷史事實(shí)駁斥了這種謊言.
期刊摘選
- Your essay may support, refute, or qualify the views expressed in the excerpt.
- 你的文章可以支持或反駁選文中的觀點(diǎn), 也可以給文中觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行修飾.
期刊摘選
- They are speaking their own opionions one after another, so he has no words to refute.
- 他們紛紛起來發(fā)言, 把他駁得體無完膚.
期刊摘選
- The meeting was very lively and informal with everyone chipping to supplement or refute what the speakers said.
- 會(huì)議開得很活躍,不拘束,每個(gè)人都能插話補(bǔ)充,或反駁發(fā)言者的講話.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- Refute me if you can ; Array yourselves before me, take your stand.
- 伯33:5你若回答我 、 就站起來、在我面前陳明.
期刊摘選
- In order to refute Wang, SOHO's Pan Shiyi and even played with his battle mouth.
- 為了反駁王石, SOHO的潘石屹甚至還與他打過“嘴仗”.
期刊摘選
- Silence is one of the hardest things to refute.
- 沉默是最難駁斥的事物之一.
期刊摘選
- I think the proposition is invalid, and today I will try to refute it.
- 我覺得這個(gè)提法有問題, 今日試駁議之.
期刊摘選
- The lawyer made good use the favorable evidence to refute his counterpart's testimony.
- 律師充分利用大量的有利證據(jù)駁倒了對(duì)手的證詞.
期刊摘選
- Will the Nepali Maoists refute this argument in practice?
- 尼泊爾的毛主義者能否從實(shí)踐上徹底駁倒這些指責(zé) 呢 ?
期刊摘選
- If you don't study the negative stuff, you won't be able to refute it.
- 你不研究反面的東西, 就駁不倒它.
期刊摘選
- He had hardly started his speech when someone rose to refute his points.
- 他剛開始發(fā)言,就有人站起來反駁他的論點(diǎn).
期刊摘選
- It goes without saying that we have the right to refute them publicly.
- 不用說我們有權(quán)公開駁斥他們.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I could refute it.
- 至于地平學(xué)說, 我相信我能駁斥它.
期刊摘選