repair

英 [r?'pe?] 美[r?'p?r]

vi. 修理；修復(fù)
vt. 修理；恢復(fù)；補(bǔ)救，糾正
n. 修理，修補(bǔ)；修補(bǔ)部位

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?repairs;第三人稱單數(shù):?repairs;過(guò)去式:?repaired;過(guò)去分詞:?repaired;現(xiàn)在分詞:?repairing;名詞:?repairer;

中文詞源

repair 修復(fù)

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) reparare,修復(fù)，復(fù)原，來(lái)自 re-,再，重新，parare,準(zhǔn)備，詞源同 prepare.

英英釋意

1. the act of putting something in working order again

2. a formal way of referring to the condition of something;: "the building was in good repair"

3. a frequently visited place

英文詞源

repair: repair: Repair ‘mend’ [14] and repair ‘go’ [14] are two distinct words. The former comes via Old French reparer from Latin reparāre ‘put back in order’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and parāre ‘put in order’ (source of English prepare). Repair ‘go’ is ultimately the same word as repatriate [17]. Both go back to late Latin repatriāre ‘go home’, a compound verb based on Latin patria ‘homeland’ (a relative of English father, patron, etc). Repatriate was acquired direct from Latin, whereas repair was routed via Old French repairer.
=> prepare; father, paternal, patriot, patron, repatriate
repair (v.1): "to mend, to put back in order," mid-14c., from Old French reparer "repair, mend" (12c.), from Latin reparare "restore, put back in order," from re- "again" (see re-) + parare "make ready, prepare" (see pare). Related: Repaired; repairing.
repair (v.2): "go" (to a place), c. 1300, from Old French repairer "to frequent, return (to one's country)," earlier repadrer, from Late Latin repatriare "return to one's own country" (see repatriate). Related: Repaired; repairing.
repair (n.): 1590s, "act of restoring, restoration after decay," from repair (v.1). Meaning "state or condition in respect to reparation" is from c. 1600.

同義詞辨析

mend, repair, patch, fix

這些動(dòng)詞均含"修理，修復(fù)"之意。

mend：通常指較簡(jiǎn)單的修復(fù)過(guò)程，一般不需要專門技術(shù)或特殊工具。

repair可與mend換用，但一般指需要較高的職業(yè)技能和使用較復(fù)雜的工具進(jìn)行修理。

patch：通常指用類似材料修補(bǔ)破洞、裂縫或磨損的地方。

fix：多用于美語(yǔ)，僅用于指帶有安裝固定性質(zhì)的修理。

考試真題

John Nielsen, AAA’s managing director of automotive engineering and repair, said tests suggest drivers may be overestimating their own abilities.

Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.

The woman is doing some repairs.

Tom said he would come to repair our solar heater when he has time.

He spends his spare time doing repairs.

Decorating and simple repairs are also done by students, it is believed that school truly belongs to who use it, they must take responsibility for its maintenance

Have someone repair the refrigerator.

"The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair through the night," explains diet specialist Sarah Elder.

As muscle soreness develops, the body has to work to repair the muscle tears, but this doesn't happen immediately.

Is it a major job to repair our robots?

John Nielsen, AAA's managing director of automotive engineering and repair, said tests suggest drivers may be overestimating their own abilities.

Repair of damaged cells takes about two days, and afterwards the soreness disappears.

Such was the case in the early 1990s when Sears imposed a sales quota on its auto repair staff.

Self-regulatory repair mechanisms of the free market

It prompted employees to overcharge for work and to complete unnecessary repairs on a company wide basis.

He will be back in a minute to repair the computers.

He has to do other repairs first.

At the same time, offering repair supports the perceived quality of its products.

By creating more awareness around your efforts to reduce waste, and by developing a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values .

For example, the Swedish jeans company Nudie Jeans offers free repair at twenty of their shops.

It has partnered with DIY website ifixit to teach consumers how to repair their clothing, such as waterproof outerwear, at home.

The company also offers a repair program for their customers for a modest fee.

The company even provides mail-order repair kits and online videos, so that customers can learn how to fix a pair of jeans at home.

This was accomplished so that the team could examine and repair the churches' original medieval stone blocks.

But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair.

I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel.

My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repair to him.

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property neat, clean, and in good repair.

Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed.

Take her bicycle to the repair shop.

The author let his son repair the car because he believed that it wouldn't cause him any more loss.

The cost to repair it was estimated at $800.

These kids are happiest when doing repairs.

We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

to repair a car/roof/road/television: 修理汽車 / 屋頂 / 道路 / 電視

It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired .: 這東西差不多15年了。不值得送去修了。

It was too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.: 太晚了，無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)他們的關(guān)系所遭受的創(chuàng)傷了。

TV repairers: 電視機(jī)修理工

They agreed to pay the costs of any repairs.: 他們答應(yīng)支付所有的修理費(fèi)。

I took my bike in for repair .: 我把自行車送去修了。

The building was in need of repair .: 這座大樓需要維修了。

a TV repair shop: 電視機(jī)修配店

The car was damaged beyond repair (= it was too badly damaged to be repaired) .: 汽車損壞嚴(yán)重，無(wú)法修復(fù)。

The hotel is currently under repair (= being repaired) .: 這家酒店正在維修。

The bridge will remain closed until essential repair work has been carried out.: 在基本修繕工作完成之前，這座橋暫時(shí)關(guān)閉。

Goldsmith has repaired the roof to ensure the house is wind-proof...: 戈德史密斯修理了屋頂，以確保房屋能夠抗風(fēng)。

The cost of repairing earthquake damage could be more than seven-thousand-million dollars...: 彌補(bǔ)地震造成的損失需要超過(guò)70億美元。

The government continued to try to repair the damage caused by the minister's interview...: 政府不斷努力彌補(bǔ)因該部長(zhǎng)接受采訪帶來(lái)的不良影響。

The first and most important thing was to repair my relationship with my father.: 最首要和最重要的是挽救我和父親的關(guān)系。

Many women know how to carry out repairs on their cars...: 許多婦女懂得怎樣修自己的車。

Many of the buildings are in need of repair...: 許多建筑需要整修。

We then repaired to the pavilion for lunch.: 然后我們就去涼亭吃午飯了。

The monks of Ettal keep the abbey in good repair...: 埃塔爾的修道士把修道院維護(hù)得很好。

The road was in bad repair in parts.: 公路的部分路段路況很差。

Identify interoperability issues with the organization's partners ( for example, topology, protocol ): 確定與合作伙伴的互用性問(wèn)題 ( 例如, 拓?fù)?、協(xié)議 )

The garage did such a bad repair.: 修車廠的活干得如此之差.

Take the bike apart and try to repair it this morning.: 請(qǐng)拆開(kāi)這自行車并設(shè)法于今天上午修好.

The man estimated for the repair of the car.: 那人估算了修理汽車的費(fèi)用.

Detour. Road under repair.: 道路施工,車輛繞行.

Our school building is still in repair.: 我們的校舍仍完好如初.

He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall.: 他和了一些灰泥去補(bǔ)墻.

Love the Chinese nation, repair the Great Wall.: 愛(ài)我中華, 修我長(zhǎng)城.

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repair

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