首頁英語詞典restrest的意思

rest

英 [rest] 美[r?st]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞repose remains pause residue recline lounge ease balance relaxation

反義詞

vt. 使休息，使輕松；把…寄托于
n. 休息，靜止；休息時間；剩余部分；支架
vi. 休息；靜止；依賴；安置
n. (Rest)人名；(英、德、俄、捷、荷)雷斯特

CET4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復數:?rests;第三人稱單數:?rests;過去式:?rested;過去分詞:?rested;現在分詞:?resting;

中文詞源

rest 休息，放松，其余，其它

1.休息，放松，來自古英語 rest,休息，來自 Proto-Germanic*rasto,休息，來自 PIE*res,休息。 2.其余，其它，來自拉丁語 restare,站回，留下，遺留，來自 re-,向后，往回，stare,站立，詞源同 stand.即留下的，引申詞義其余，其它。

英英釋意

1. something left after other parts have been taken away;: "there was no remainder"; "he threw away the rest"; "he took what he wanted and I got the balance"

2. freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility);: "took his repose by the swimming pool"

3. a pause for relaxation;: "people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests"

4. a state of inaction;: "a body will continue in a state of rest until acted upon"

5. euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb);: "she was laid to rest beside her husband"; "they had to put their family pet to sleep"

6. a support on which things can be put;: "the gun was steadied on a special rest"

7. a musical notation indicating a silence of a specified duration

英文詞源

rest: rest: English has two words rest in current general use: ‘repose’ [OE] and ‘remainder’ [15]. The former is a general Germanic term, with relatives in German (rast) and Swedish (rast), but its ultimate antecedents are uncertain. The latter comes via Old French rester ‘remain’ from Latin restāre ‘stand back’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and stāre ‘stand’ (source of English statue, status, etc and related to English stand).

Amongst its derivatives is restive [16], which has completely reversed its meaning over the centuries. It comes from Vulgar Latin *restīvus ‘inclined to remain, unwilling to move’, and reached English via Old French restif in the sense ‘inactive’. The modern meaning ‘restless, uneasy’ comes partly from an intermediate ‘refractory, hard to control’, but also through association with the unrelated rest ‘repose’.
=> arrest, stand, station, statue
rest (n.1): "sleep," Old English r?ste, reste "rest, bed, intermission of labor, mental peace," common Germanic (Old Saxon resta "resting place, burial-place," Dutch rust, Old High German rasta, German Rast "rest, peace, repose"), of uncertain origin.

Original sense seems to be a measure of distance (compare Old High German rasta, which in addition to "rest" meant "league of miles," Old Norse rost "league, distance after which one rests," Gothic rasta "mile, stage of a journey"), perhaps a word from the nomadic period. Unless the original sense is "repose," thence extended secondarily to "distance between two resting place."

The meaning "support, thing upon which something rests" is attested from 1580s. At rest "dead" is from mid-14c., on the notion of "last rest." Rest stop is from 1973. Colloquial expression to give (something) a rest "to stop talking about it" is first recorded 1927, American English.
rest (v.2): "to be left, remain," mid-15c., from Old French rester "to remain," from Latin restare "stand back, be left," from re- "back" (see re-) + stare "to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand, set down, make or be firm" (see stet). Partially confused and merged with the other verb rest. Sense of "to continue to be" is in rest assured. Transitive sense of "to keep, cause to continue to remain" was common in 16c.-17c., "used with a predicate adjective following and qualifying the object" [Century Dictionary], hence phrase rest you merry (1540s); God rest you merry, gentlemen, often is mis-punctuated.
rest (n.2): "remainder, that which is left after a separation," early 15c., from Middle French reste "remnant," from rester "to remain" (see rest (v.2)). Meaning "others, those not included in a proposition" is from 1530s.
rest (v.1): "repose, cease from action," Old English r?stan, restan "take repose by lying down; lie in death or in the grave; cease from motion, work, or performance; be without motion; be undisturbed, be free from what disquiets; stand or lie as upon a support or basis," from root of rest (n.1). Transitive senses "give repose to; lay or place, as on a support or basis" are from early 13c. Meaning "cease from, have intermission" is late 14c., also "rely on for support." Related: Rested; resting. Common Germanic, with cognates in Old Frisian resta, Dutch rusten, Old High German raston, German rasten, Swedish rasta, Danish raste "to rest." Resting place is from mid-14c.

同義詞辨析

break, rest, pause, interval, recess, cease, stop

這些名詞均含有"中止，停止，休息"之意。

break：非正式用詞，指突然的或短時間的中止，如工作或活動期間接短暫休息。

rest：指統稱的休息。

pause：指短暫的中斷或停止，含再進行下去的意味。

interval：指一出戲在幕與幕之間，音樂會上下串場之間或演出中預先安排的休息；也可泛指事件之間的一段時間。

recess：正式用詞，指業(yè)務活動或工作中短暫的或長時間的休息。

cease：正式用詞，側重逐漸結呸某活動或狀態(tài)，含永遠結束的意味。

stop：普通用詞，指迅速或突然中止某行為、活動或狀態(tài)。

comfort, ease, leisure, relaxation, relief, rest

這些名詞均含"舒適，安逸，悠閑"之意。

comfort：通常指在擺脫煩人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到滿足后所感到的舒適。

ease：指因沒有擔心和憂慮而輕松。

leisure：專指閑暇時間或悠閑狀態(tài)。

relaxation：強調消除肌肉疲勞或思想的緊張狀態(tài)，使身心松弛，得到休息。

relief：側重有消除痛苦、不適或困難的負擔，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。

rest與work相對，強調水分除身心痛勞，不著重休息方式。

remainder, surplus, rest, remains, balance

這些名詞均含"剩余部分"之意。

remainder：含義較廣，可指數學運算中的余數，也指從整體取走或用掉部分后的所余部分，或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。

surplus：指超過需要數量之外的剩余。

rest：最普通用詞與定冠詞連用，指任何指定數量的人或物等。

remains：常指人或動物死后的遺體或遺骨，也指古代文明的遺跡或去世作家尚未發(fā)表的遺稿。

balance：指支取存款的余額或減去各種開支后的尾數。

考試真題

This means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest.

Clearly, there is no such thing as a perfect memory – their extraordinary minds are still using the same flawed tools that the rest of us rely on.

When dogs looked at expressions of angry dogs, their eyes rested more on the mouth, perhaps to interpret the threatening expressions.

To conduct the tests, the University of Helsinki researchers trained 31 dogs to rest in front of a video screen.

Pre-K advocates insist it is proven and will succeed if integrated with the rest of the child's schooling.

The wide majority of the rest were illegal, unforced entries that resulted from something like a window being left open.

Yet moments like this one are just the kind of intense absorption and pleasure adults spend the rest of their lives seeking.

They remain poor for the rest of their lives.

If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing? They are culture-related.

A child's ability to become deeply absorbed in something, and derive intense pleasure from that absorption, is something adults spend the rest of their lives trying to return to.

Sometimes a new technology doesn't drive the old one out, but only parts of it while forcing the rest to evolve.

The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units.

He repeatedly took an existing but half-formed idea－the mouse-driven computer, the digital music player, the smartphone, the tablet computer（平板電腦）－and showed the rest of the industry how to do it properly.

Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time.

The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold

But everyone needs some rest to stay alive.

The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair

The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers.

What's the program for the rest of that day?

City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.

And then we spend the rest of the time, actually working on my own cars, the same problem

Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.

Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more curious, less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and figuring things out, more confident, resourceful (機敏的), persistent and independent than he will ever be again in his schooling – or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life.

Clearly, there is no such thing as a "perfect" memory – their extraordinary minds are still using the same flawed tools that the rest of us rely on.

If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?

She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators.

The rest goes into the soil.

Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals as people find time to rest and recharge their health, re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills.

Was the rest of India crowded?

Yet cities in sub-Saharan Africa are not getting richer the way cities in the rest of the world have.

We need very broad participation to fully address the global tragedy that results when countries fail to take into account the negative impact of their carbon emissions on the rest of the world.

The practice of clocking in for an eight-hour workday is a leftover from the days of the Industrial Revolution, as reflected in the then-popular saying, Eight hours labor, eight hours recreation, eight hours rest.

In other words, our inner caveman is continually looking over his shoulder to see what the rest of the tribe are up to.

Some of the heat is used directly or produces useful work; the rest is lost or rejected, radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, boilers and all the energy-consuming machinery that makes American’s wheel go around.

Famous people are entitled to a few failings, like the rest of us.

Applicants are usually better off if they can write an essay that distinguishes them from the rest.

And though Hu Jintao and the rest of the Chinese leadership aren't inclined to lecture visiting Presidents, he might gently hint that Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the dollar-which has fallen 15% since March, in large part because of increasing fears that America's debt load is becoming unmanageable.

I turn to eccentric measures to try to keep my mind sober and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all (which is the only time when I can see what I should be doing the rest of the time)

The evidence shows that a large number of universities have fallen off the back of the pack, a few perform strongly and the rest chase the leaders.

There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines.

They also need to think about resting their voices after a show.

A study published last year in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that people who sleep more tend to eat less unhealthy food than their peers who don't get as much rest.

After that, a few small populations left Africa to populate the rest of the world.

And now, for the lighter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world, when it comes to food waste.

Anything like numbers, names, places have to be noted down, but the rest is never translated word for word.

For the rest of us, however, our hearty lower-tiered universities are just fine, thank you.

However, if a 1916 piece by her great-niece is to be trusted, Hale claimed for the rest of her life that "some other people pretended that someone else wrote the poem".

Most consist of timber frames that rest on stone blocks.

That's because rest and recovery are not the same thing.

The practice of clocking in for an eight-hour workday is a leftover from the days of the Industrial Revolution, as reflected in the then-popular saying, "Eight hours labor, eight hours recreation, eight hours rest."

The rest is feed-lot confined and fed grain and corn.

It is wise to take a day off to rest.

About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.

As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.

Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! adults need about eight hours.

But there was no time to rest.

But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting.

But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.

By comParison, the brains of apes (類人猿) require only 8%of rest-time energy.

For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

He took the chance to rest.

I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.

I looked quickly at the clock, the show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.

I really need a rest now.

If you're clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.

I'm going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling.

In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.

In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.

In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2-3%of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest.

Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.

Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.

Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.

Take it easy for the rest of the day, and stay in the shade.

The rest of us have to evade them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.

The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.

They're called "motorheads" by the rest of the student body.

When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.

You have 45 minutes today ― and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.

Your wife must get some rest.

Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulk of our planet’s dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.

Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.

"They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us," he said.

At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.

For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much criticism.

Furthermore, the highest CEO salaries are paid to outside candidates, not to the cozy insider picks, another sign that high CEO pay is not some kind of depredation at the expense of the rest of the company.

Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.

These kids are going to be surrounded by computers-in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes -for the rest of their lives.

This can make them feel happier, which lets them be more available to their child the rest of the time.

While climate is a key element, Morita says, it shouldn't come at the expense of the rest of the equation.

While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift.

詞組搭配

come to rest

stop moving; settle

停止，靜止下來

the lift came to rest at the first floor.
電梯在一樓停了下來。

give it a rest

(informal)used to ask someone to stop doing something or talking about something that the speaker finds irritating or tedious

(非正式)（用于要求停止做或停止說使人生氣或生厭的事）算了，別再干了；好了，別說了

no rest for the wicked

put (或 set) someone's mind (或 doubts 或 fears) at r

relieve someone of anxiety or uncertainty; reassure someone

解除某人的焦慮（或疑慮）；使某人安心

rest one's case

conclude one's presentation of evidence and arguments in a lawsuit

完成向法庭提出證據和辯論

rest on one's laurels

rest (或 God rest) his (或 her) soul

used to express a wish that God should grant someone's soul peace

愿上帝保佑他（或她）的靈魂得到安息

and the rest

(informal)used to assert that something is an understatement

(非正式)［用以指出一陳述表示得不充分］還不止

‘You mean it took three hours? ’‘And the rest.’.
“你的意思是花了三個小時？”“還不止呢?！?。

and (all) the rest (of it)

and everything else that might be mentioned or that one could expect

以及其他等等

it's all very well to talk about natural affection and love and the rest of it.
談什么合乎自然規(guī)律的疼啊、愛啊什么的當然并無不可。

for the rest

as far as other matters are concerned; apart from that

至于其他事情；除此之外

the rest is history

at rest

Asleep.

死的

Motionless; inactive.

靜止的；不動的

Free from anxiety or distress.

不受影響的：不受焦慮或痛苦影響的

lay to rest 或 put to rest

To bury (a dead body); inter.

埋葬：埋葬（一具死尸）；安葬

To settle (an issue, for example), especially so as to be free of it

解決：解決（例如爭端），特別是為了不再受其干擾

The judge's ruling put to rest the dispute between the neighbors.
法官的裁決解決了鄰里糾紛

實用場景例句

It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life...: 我的余生都會珍惜這次經歷。

I'm going to throw a party, then invest the rest of the money...: 我會開一個派對，然后把剩下的錢用來投資。

...a man with nice clothes, a Range Rover and the rest...: 一個穿著體面、開著路虎如此等等的男人

And what about racism and all the rest of it?: 那種族主義之類的觀念又怎么樣呢？

He's tired and exhausted, and has been advised to rest for two weeks...: 他精疲力竭，被建議休息兩周。

Try to rest the injured limb as much as possible.: 盡量不要活動受傷的手臂。

'You're worn out, Laura,' he said. 'Go home and get some rest.'...: “你太累了，勞拉，”他說，“回家休息一下吧。”

After I've had a good rest, I'll tell you everything.: 我先好好歇一會兒，之后再告訴你一切。

Such a view rests on a number of incorrect assumptions...: 這樣的觀點建立在很多不正確的假設之上。

The long-term future of the country rests on how we teach our children.: 國家的長遠未來取決于我們如何教育孩子。

The judge said that whether Miss Bergman wishes to admit it or not, the responsibility rests with her. ...: 法官說不管伯格曼小姐愿不愿意承認，這件事的責任都在她。

The final decision rested with the President.: 最后的決定權在于總統。

He rested his arms on the back of the chair...: 他把手臂放在椅背上。

He rested one of his crutches against the rail.: 他把一根拐杖靠在欄桿上。

His head was resting on her shoulder...: 他的頭靠在她的肩上。

He had been resting his head in his hands, deep in thought.: 他雙手撐著頭，陷入了沉思。

He rested on his pickaxe for a while.: 他在尖嘴鎬上靠了一會兒。

When you are sitting, keep your elbow on the arm rest.: 坐立時，把胳膊肘靠在扶手上。

As she spoke, her eyes rested on her husband's face.: 她說話的時候，眼睛凝視著丈夫的臉。

The plane had plowed a path through a patch of forest before coming to rest in a field.: 飛機猛沖過一片森林，在一片田野中停了下來。

How can any woman rest easy now, knowing her breast cancer may be misdiagnosed?: 知道自己的乳腺癌可能被誤診，哪個女人能不擔心呢？

Give it a rest, will you? We're trying to get some sleep...: 你安靜一下，好嗎？我們想睡一會兒。

I think you ought to give football a rest for a time.: 我認為你應該暫時停止踢足球。

His dying wish was to be laid to rest at the church near his Somerset home.: 他的遺愿是把他安葬在家鄉(xiāng)薩默塞特郡附近的教堂里。

His speech should lay those fears to rest...: 他的演說應當會消除那些憂慮。

I am determined to put to rest these rumours that we are in financial trouble.: 我決定平息那些說我們正面臨財政困難的謠言。

I am not prepared to let this matter rest...: 我不準備就此罷休。

Let it rest, Rachel. Leave her in peace.: 別說了，雷切爾。讓她平靜一下。

She was quick to put his mind at rest. 'Mrs Barrett will be delighted to have your brothers back,' she said...: 她很快就讓他放心了。“巴雷特太太會很高興讓你的兄弟們回來的，”她說道。

A brain scan last Friday finally set his mind at rest.: 上周五的腦部掃描終于讓他放心了。

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