rude
英 [ru?d]
美[rud]
英英釋義
同義詞辨析
考試真題
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
近義詞coarse discourteous cheeky disrespectful unmannerly gruff vulgar boorish impolite saucy brusque uncivil rough uncivilized blunt harsh
反義詞
- adj. 粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的；狂暴的；未開(kāi)化的
- n. (Rude)人名；(英、西、瑞典)魯?shù)拢?法)呂德
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
比較級(jí):?ruder;最高級(jí):?rudest;名詞:?rudeness;
助記提示
諧音“魯?shù)摹?--魯莽的、粗魯?shù)摹?/div>
中文詞源
rude 粗魯?shù)模瑹o(wú)禮的，原始的
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) rudis,粗糙的，粗魯?shù)?，詞源不詳?？赡軄?lái)自 PIE*kreue,生肉，帶血的肉，詞源 同 raw,crude.
英英釋意
- 1. socially incorrect in behavior;
- "resentment flared at such an unmannered intrusion"
- 2. (of persons) lacking in refinement or grace
- 3. lacking civility or good manners;
- "want nothing from you but to get away from your uncivil tongue"- Willa Cather
- 4. (used especially of commodities) in the natural unprocessed condition;
- "natural yogurt"
- "natural produce"
- "raw wool"
- "raw sugar"
- "bales of rude cotton"
- 5. belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness;
- "the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man"
- "primitive movies of the 1890s"
- "primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains"
英文詞源
- rude
- rude: [14] Rude comes via Old French rude from Latin rudis ‘rough, raw’. This seems originally to have denoted ‘rough unpolished stone’ – it was related to Latin rūdus ‘broken stone’ – but its ultimate origins are unknown. From it were derived rudīmentum ‘beginning’ (etymologically ‘raw state’), which has given English rudiment [16], and ērudīre ‘take the roughness out of’, hence ‘polish, teach’, source of English erudite.
=> erudite, rot, rudiment - rude (adj.)
- late 13c., "coarse, rough" (of surfaces), from Old French ruide (13c.) or directly from Latin rudis "rough, crude, unlearned," perhaps related to rudus "rubble." Sense of "ill-mannered, uncultured; uneducated, uncultured" is from mid-14c. Rude boy (also rudie, for short) in Jamaican slang is attested from 1967. Figurative phrase rude awakening is attested from 1895.
同義詞辨析
rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude
這些形容詞均有"粗糙的"之意。
rough： 普通用詞，指某物紋理不精細(xì)，或表面凹凸不平，不光滑。
coarse： 指某物質(zhì)地粗糙低劣或編織、加工等不精細(xì)、精巧。也指人的言談舉止粗魯，不文雅。
harsh： 指外表、性質(zhì)、聲音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，強(qiáng)調(diào)使人不愉快的粗糙感。
rude： 指加工粗糙、不精細(xì)。也指某人的言行舉止粗魯無(wú)禮，缺乏修養(yǎng)。
crude： 主要指未經(jīng)加工處理尚處于自然狀態(tài)的物質(zhì)；也可指人的言行粗魯。
考試真題
- Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere.
出自-2010年6月聽(tīng)力原文
- However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.
2016年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- I think I was a bit rude to you.
2015年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷 單項(xiàng)填空 原文
- Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude.
2020年考研真題（英語(yǔ)一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- a rude comment
- 粗魯?shù)呐u(píng)
牛津詞典
- The man was downright rude to us.
- 這個(gè)家伙對(duì)我們無(wú)禮至極。
牛津詞典
- She was very rude about my driving.
- 她對(duì)我的開(kāi)車(chē)方法橫加指責(zé)。
牛津詞典
- Why are you so rude to your mother?
- 你為什么對(duì)你的母親這么沒(méi)禮貌？
牛津詞典
- It's rude to speak when you're eating.
- 吃東西的時(shí)候說(shuō)話不禮貌。
牛津詞典
- a rude gesture
- 下流的手勢(shì)
牛津詞典
- Someone made a rude noise.
- 有人發(fā)出了淫猥的噪音。
牛津詞典
- The joke is too rude to repeat.
- 這個(gè)笑話太下流，不宜重復(fù)。
牛津詞典
- Those expecting good news will get a rude shock.
- 那些等著聽(tīng)好消息的人會(huì)大吃一驚的。
牛津詞典
- If the players think they can win this match easily, they are in for a rude awakening .
- 如果選手們認(rèn)為他們可以輕而易舉地贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，他們會(huì)遭到當(dāng)頭棒喝。
牛津詞典
- rude shacks
- 簡(jiǎn)陋的小屋
牛津詞典
- [不可數(shù)名詞]She was critical to the point of rudeness.
- 她挑剔得近乎無(wú)禮。
牛津詞典
- He's rude to her friends and obsessively jealous...
- 他對(duì)她的朋友很無(wú)禮而且嫉妒心重。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- People were quite often rude about him, often the people he had helped...
- 人們經(jīng)常對(duì)他很無(wú)禮，其中有很多還曾得到過(guò)他的幫助。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Fred keeps cracking rude jokes with the guests...
- 弗雷德不停地和客人們開(kāi)著粗俗的玩笑。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Luke made a rude gesture with his finger.
- 盧克用手指做了個(gè)下流的手勢(shì)。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- It will come as a rude shock when their salary or income-tax refund cannot be cashed.
- 如果他們的工資或所得稅返還不能兌現(xiàn)，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)將是晴天霹靂。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Roden had already constructed a rude cabin for himself and his family in case of necessity.
- 羅登已為自己和家人搭好了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)陋的小木屋，以備不時(shí)之需。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He is in rude health and can cycle 40 or 50 miles non-stop.
- 他體格強(qiáng)壯，能連續(xù)騎車(chē)四五十英里。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Chapter 4. Several proposals for Business Combination.
- 第4章對(duì)我國(guó)企業(yè)合并會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則的幾點(diǎn)建議.
期刊摘選
- It is rude to point.
- 指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是不禮貌的.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- You were rude to say that to your father just now.
- 你剛才對(duì)你父親講那種話太不禮貌了.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- She complained to me that he had been rude to her.
- 她向我訴說(shuō)他曾對(duì)她有粗魯?shù)男袨?
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- She can tolerate that rude fellow.
- 她能容忍那個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一?
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- It's very rude to spit at someone.
- 向人吐唾沫是非常粗野的行為.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- The rude man elbowed me aside and got on the bus ahead of me.
- 那個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一锇盐覕D到一旁,搶在我前面上了公共汽車(chē).
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》