rush
英 [r??]
美[r??]
- n. 沖進(jìn)；匆促；急流；燈心草
- adj. 急需的
- vt. 使沖；突襲；匆忙地做；飛躍
- vi. 沖；奔；闖；趕緊；涌現(xiàn)
- n. (Rush)人名；(英)拉什
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?rushes;過(guò)去式:?rushed;過(guò)去分詞:?rushed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?rushing;
中文詞源
rush 匆忙，急促，沖
可能來(lái)自中古英語(yǔ) ruschen,沖，匆忙，來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) hryscan,驚嚇，搖晃，最終來(lái)自 PIE*kors, 跑，急促，詞源同 course,horse.
英英釋意
- 1. the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner;
- "in his haste to leave he forgot his book"
- 2. a sudden forceful flow
- 3. grasslike plants growing in wet places and having cylindrical often hollow stems
- 4. the swift release of a store of affective force;
- "they got a great bang out of it"
- "what a boot!"
- "he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"
- "he does it for kicks"
- 5. a sudden burst of activity;
- "come back after the rush"
- 6. (American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line;
- "the linebackers were ready to stop a rush"
英文詞源
- rush
- rush: English has two words rush. The plantname [OE] goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *rusk-, which also produced German and Dutch rusch, and may be related to Latin restis ‘rush’. Rush ‘hurry’ [14] goes back ultimately to Old French ruser ‘drive back, detour’, source of English ruse. It reached English via Anglo- Norman russher, where until the 17th century it was used in its original sense ‘drive back, repulse’. The sense ‘hurry’ developed in Anglo- Norman, presumably from some association of the sound of the word with ‘hurrying’.
=> ruse - rush (n.2)
- "a hasty driving forward," late 14c., from rush (v.). Sense of "mass migration of people" (especially to a gold field) is from 1848, American English. Football/rugby sense from 1857. Meaning "surge of pleasure" is from 1960s. Rush hour first recorded 1888. Rush order from 1896.
- rush (v.)
- mid-14c. (implied in rushing), "to drive back or down," from Anglo-French russher, from Old French ruser "to dodge, repel" (see ruse). Meaning "to do something quickly" is from 1650s; transitive sense of "to hurry up (someone or something)" is from 1850. U.S. Football sense originally was in rugby (1857).
Fraternity/sorority sense is from 1896 (originally it was what the fraternity did to the student); from 1899 as a noun in this sense. Earlier it was a name on U.S. campuses for various tests of strength or athletic skill between freshmen and sophomores as classes (1860). - rush (n.1)
- "plant growing in marshy ground," Old English resc, earlier risc, from Proto-Germanic *rusk- (cognates: Middle Low German rusch, Middle High German rusch, German Rausch, West Frisian risk, Dutch rusch), from PIE *rezg- "to plait, weave, wind" (cognates: Latin restis "cord, rope").
Old French rusche probably is from a Germanic source. Used for making torches and finger rings, also strewn on floors when visitors arrived; it was attested a type of "something of no value" from c. 1300. See OED for spelling variations.
同義詞辨析
dash, rush
這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有"沖，奔"之意。
dash： 指以最快的速度向前奔馳。
rush： 指因急躁或事務(wù)緊急而采取快速行動(dòng)。
考試真題
- But because you can't drive a car and watch television at the same time, rush hour became radio's prime, while music, talk, and news radio greatly enlarged their audiences.
出自-2014年6月閱讀原文
- Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- These changing life styles are responsible for the increasing number of people who must rush meals or sometimes simply go without them
出自-2012年12月聽(tīng)力原文
- He got down off his box and rushed off, as if he was going to get the store manger.
出自-2010年12月聽(tīng)力原文
- Working parents say they feel stressed, tired, rushed and short on quality time with their children, friends and partners.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- But an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here, with an eye not just towards the day those protective treaties expire, but also for the strategic and commercial opportunities that already exist.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- The rush to distribute the devices worries some professors, who say that students are less likely to participate in class if they are multi-tasking.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- And we are rushing to meet so many deadlines that we hardly register that what we need most are lifelines.
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- That is not surprising: politicians with an eye on the next election will hardly rush to introduce unpopular measures that may not bear fruit for years, perhaps decades.
出自-2010年12月閱讀原文
- Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.
2015年高考英語(yǔ)四川卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light.
2016年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷（10月） 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- However doctor grand adds, that some people will hesitate, because they don't actually believe they can make it happen, while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with the financial crisis.
2015年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 聽(tīng)力 原文
- In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London underground as part of a plan to increase capacity at the height of the rush hour.
2016年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other "up" escalators will be used for standing only and a mix of walking and standing.
2016年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 題設(shè)
- It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
2015年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- It's much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.
2016年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷（10月） 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.
2014年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals.
2015年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- Suppose you're in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.
2017年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.
2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- After a bruising encounter with Congress, America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board ( ' , FASB) rushed through rule changes.
出自-2010年考研閱讀原文
- Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Joah Peretti.
出自-2016年考研閱讀原文
- There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program.
出自-2017年考研閱讀原文
- Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.
出自-2017年考研閱讀原文
詞組搭配
rush one's fences
(Brit.)act with undue haste
(英)魯莽從事
a rush of blood (to the head)
a sudden attack of wild irrationality in one's thinking or actions
頭腦發(fā)熱，一時(shí)沖動(dòng)
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush.
- 我們的時(shí)間很多；用不著太急促。
牛津詞典
- the sound of rushing water
- 湍急的水聲
牛津詞典
- Don't rush off, I haven't finished.
- 別急著走哇，我還沒(méi)說(shuō)完呢。
牛津詞典
- I've been rushing around all day trying to get everything done.
- 我一整天都四下忙活，想把所有的事都做完。
牛津詞典
- People rushed to buy shares in the company.
- 人們爭(zhēng)著搶購(gòu)公司的股票。
牛津詞典
- We had to rush our meal.
- 我們只能匆匆忙忙地吃飯。
牛津詞典
- Ambulances rushed the injured to the hospital.
- 救護(hù)車(chē)迅速將傷員送往醫(yī)院。
牛津詞典
- A schoolgirl rushed into a burning flat to save a man's life...
- 一位女學(xué)生沖進(jìn)起火的公寓里去救一名男子。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Someone inside the building rushed out...
- 大樓里有個(gè)人沖了出來(lái)。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Russian banks rushed to buy as many dollars as they could...
- 俄羅斯各家銀行爭(zhēng)相搶購(gòu)美元。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Before you rush to book a table, bear in mind that lunch for two would cost ￡150.
- 在你搶著訂桌之前，記住兩個(gè)人在那里吃一頓午飯得花150英鎊。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The men left in a rush...
- 男人們匆匆離開(kāi)了。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- It was all rather a rush...
- 這太倉(cāng)促了。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Record stores are expecting a huge rush for the single.
- 唱片店正期待著人們會(huì)爭(zhēng)相搶購(gòu)這張單曲唱片。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- ...the rush for contracts.
- 爭(zhēng)先恐后簽約
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The shop's opening coincided with the Christmas rush...
- 這家商店的開(kāi)張正好趕上了圣誕的搶購(gòu)熱潮。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Apply before the rush starts.
- 趕在高峰期開(kāi)始前申請(qǐng)。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- You can't rush a search...
- 搜尋時(shí)不能倉(cāng)促行事。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Chew your food well and do not rush meals...
- 充分咀嚼食物，吃飯不要太快。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- We got an ambulance and rushed her to hospital...
- 我們叫了一輛救護(hù)車(chē)，趕緊把她送到了醫(yī)院。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Federal agents rushed him into a car...
- 聯(lián)邦探員趕緊把他送進(jìn)了一輛車(chē)?yán)铩?/dd>
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He will not rush into any decisions...
- 他不會(huì)草率作出任何決定的。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- They had rushed in without adequate appreciation of the task...
- 他們還沒(méi)有充分了解這項(xiàng)任務(wù)就倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)了。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- They rushed the entrance and forced their way in...
- 他們猛沖到入口，強(qiáng)行闖入。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Tom came rushing at him from another direction.
- 湯姆從另一個(gè)方向突襲了他。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Water rushes out of huge tunnels...
- 水從巨大的隧道中奔涌而出。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The air was rushing past us all the time.
- 氣流一直從我們身邊呼嘯而過(guò)。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- A rush of pure affection swept over him...
- 一陣強(qiáng)烈而純潔的愛(ài)意涌遍他全身。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He felt a sudden rush of panic at the thought.
- 想到這點(diǎn)，他突然感到一陣強(qiáng)烈的恐慌。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- We used to be rushed off our feet at lunchtimes.
- 以前我們?cè)谖顼垥r(shí)間會(huì)忙得不可開(kāi)交。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典