sanction
英 ['s??(k)?(?)n]
美['s??k??n]
- n. 制裁，處罰；認(rèn)可；支持
- vt. 制裁，處罰；批準(zhǔn)；鼓勵
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中高頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?sanctions;第三人稱單數(shù):?sanctions;過去式:?sanctioned;過去分詞:?sanctioned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sanctioning;
助記提示
1. The root / stem sanct- has meaning of 'ordaining of something as sacred or inviolable', hence more broadly a 'decree, sanction'.
2. => 依法...(prescribe by law) => 宣布針對某種行為的法律。=> 因此如果某種行為是合法的，就會得到支持、鼓勵、批準(zhǔn)、認(rèn)可(常與with，without連用)，不可數(shù)名詞；如果某種行為是違法的，那么就會被制裁、處罰(常與against，on連用)，可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)。
2. => 依法...(prescribe by law) => 宣布針對某種行為的法律。=> 因此如果某種行為是合法的，就會得到支持、鼓勵、批準(zhǔn)、認(rèn)可(常與with，without連用)，不可數(shù)名詞；如果某種行為是違法的，那么就會被制裁、處罰(常與against，on連用)，可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)。
中文詞源
sanction 批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，制裁，處罰
sanct-,神圣的，-ion,名詞后綴。即神圣的存在，封神，祝圣，引申正面詞義批準(zhǔn)，反面詞義 處罰。
英英釋意
- 1. formal and explicit approval;
- "a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement"
- 2. a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
- 3. official permission or approval;
- "authority for the program was renewed several times"
- 4. the act of final authorization;
- "it had the sanction of the church"
英文詞源
- sanction (n.)
- early 15c., "confirmation or enactment of a law," from Latin sanctionem (nominative sanctio) "act of decreeing or ordaining," also "decree, ordinance," noun of action from past participle stem of sancire "to decree, confirm, ratify, make sacred" (see saint (n.)). Originally especially of ecclesiastical decrees.
- sanction (v.)
- 1778, "confirm by sanction, make valid or binding;" 1797 as "to permit authoritatively;" from sanction (n.). Seemingly contradictory meaning "impose a penalty on" is from 1956 but is rooted in an old legalistic sense of the noun. Related: Sanctioned; sanctioning.
同義詞辨析
approve, confirm, sanction
這些動詞均有"批準(zhǔn)"之意。
approve：普通用詞，常指正式的或官方的批準(zhǔn)。
confirm：強調(diào)按法律程序提請確認(rèn)或批準(zhǔn)。
sanction：語氣最強，多指官方的同意或批準(zhǔn)，是書面用詞。
考試真題
- By sanctioning this watered-down version of college, universities are catering to the social and educational needs of wealthy students at the expense of others who won't enjoy the financial backing or social connections of richer students once they graduate.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.
出自-2016年考研閱讀原文
實用場景例句
- Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.
- 凡拒簽該協(xié)議的國家均受到貿(mào)易制裁。
牛津詞典
- The economic sanctions have been lifted.
- 經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁業(yè)已取消。
牛津詞典
- These changes will require the sanction of the court.
- 這些變更須經(jīng)法院認(rèn)可。
牛津詞典
- The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.
- 最嚴(yán)厲的處罰將是關(guān)閉這家餐館。
牛津詞典
- The government refused to sanction a further cut in interest rates.
- 政府拒絕批準(zhǔn)進(jìn)一步降低利率。
牛津詞典
- He may now be ready to sanction the use of force...
- 他現(xiàn)在可能打算批準(zhǔn)使用武力。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
- 他似乎正準(zhǔn)備批準(zhǔn)增加公共貸款。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.
- 1935 年國際聯(lián)盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亞之后對其實施了制裁。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.
- 他對解除制裁表示反對。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.
- 作為最高的處罰，他們可以出售他們的股份。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.
- 對日本違反國際保護(hù)條約殘殺鯨魚的行為他們未能進(jìn)行制裁
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Managing environment is the summation of all kind of systems and the sanction originated from system.
- 管理環(huán)境是企業(yè)各種制度與由制度所產(chǎn)生的文化性約束力的總和.
期刊摘選
- The best moral sanction is that of conscience; the worst is the fear of punishment.
- 最好的道德約束力是良心, 最壞的則是害怕懲罰.
期刊摘選
- They were satisfied with this pragmatic sanction.
- 他們滿足于得到實用上的支持.
辭典例句
- Is prison the best sanction against a crime like this?
- 為遏止這類罪行,監(jiān)禁手段是否是上策?
辭典例句
- It had the sanction of the church.
- 它獲得了教會的支持.
期刊摘選
- She'll focus on getting China, Japan and South Korea to respect the sanction.
- 她將集中精力使中國 、 日本和韓國遵守制裁決議.
期刊摘選
- How can you sanction such rudeness?
- 你怎么會準(zhǔn)許這種粗魯?shù)男袨?呢 ?
《簡明英漢詞典》
- If touch ball is illegal, let the law to sanction him.
- 如果打擦邊球是違法的, 就讓法律去制裁他.
期刊摘選
- The fear of ridicule is a very effective sanction.
- 人們不做違法亂紀(jì)的事,其中一個重要因素就是怕人恥笑.
期刊摘選
- That the said proposal has received the sanction and approval of this Association.
- 上述的提案得到批準(zhǔn)和贊同.
辭典例句
- Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.
- 為遏止這類罪行,監(jiān)禁手段是上策.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- I can not possibly get the sanction of the masses by breaching the law.
- 我不可能通過違法手段得到大眾的支持.
期刊摘選
- Official sanction has not yet been given.
- 尚未獲得正式批準(zhǔn).
《簡明英漢詞典》
- We received sanction to proceed with our plans.
- 我們獲準(zhǔn)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行我們的計劃.
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- Society does not sanction child labor.
- 社會認(rèn)為雇用童工應(yīng)當(dāng)受到制裁.
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》