首頁英語詞典scholarscholar的意思

scholar

英 ['sk?l?] 美['skɑl?]

英英釋義同義詞辨析考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞learned man savant

n. 學者；獎學金獲得者

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復數(shù):?scholars;

中文詞源

scholar 學生，學者

來自 school,學校，-ar,人。引申詞義學生，學者。

英英釋意

1. a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

2. someone (especially a child) who learns (as from a teacher) or takes up knowledge or beliefs

3. a student who holds a scholarship

英文詞源

scholar (n.): Old English scolere "student," from Medieval Latin scholaris, noun use of Late Latin scholaris "of a school," from Latin schola (see school (n.1)). Greek scholastes meant "one who lives at ease." The Medieval Latin word was widely borrowed (Old French escoler, French écolier, Old High German scuolari, German Schüler). The modern English word might be a Middle English reborrowing from French. Fowler points out that in British English it typically has been restricted to those who attend a school on a scholarship.

同義詞辨析

pupil, student, learner, scholar

這些名詞均含"學生"之意。

pupil：特指中小學生，尤其是小學生。

student：普通用詞，可指中學生，但主要指高等學?；?qū)？茖W校的學生。

learner：通俗用詞，指某一門學問上的初學者，尤指成年的初學者。

scholar：可指一切學生，尤指學識淵博的某一學科的學者。

考試真題

Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable, despite its potential to work wonders.

The concept has multiple forms, and scholars and policymakers argue about the shape, scope and cost of the ideal program.

Scholars and policymakers have different opinions about it.

To determine what separates science crowdfunding triumphs from failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Schafer of the University of Zurich examined the content of the webpages for 371 recent campaigns.

The gold standard study by Harvard and Columbia University scholars found that even in high-poverty schools, teachers consistently had a huge positive or negative impact.

The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.

Scholars warn that Antarctica's political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent's treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting ( ' , 攔截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.

In an article published in the journal Science, four scholars say racial categories need to be phased out.

And even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarctica's treaties, possibly allowing more commercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire.

Scholars will debate which interventions this time - the Federal Reserve's support of a failing credit system, guarantees of bank debt, Obama's ''stimulus" plan and bank "stress test" - counted most in preventing a recurrence.

After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy.

American scholars fanned out across much of the world—with support from the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc

Why did many American scholars become enthusiastic about humanistic studies after World WarⅡ?

Why are American scholars worried about education today

There are not enough scholars in humanistic studies.

If scholars suddenly discovered that Rembrandt had dashed off "The Night Watch" in an afternoon, it would still be "The Night Watch.

They don't like to associate technology with food," said Nicholas Genovese, a visiting scholar in cancer cell biology.

The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, "said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.

For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.

In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and national geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

Many scholars are making efforts to rescue disappearing languages.

Now, through the two organizations that he has founded--the digital himalaya project and the world oral literature project--Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generation.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.

The Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars.

They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business.

Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.

The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.

To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.

Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.

These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical.

實用場景例句

a classical scholar: 研究拉丁文與希臘文的學者

He was the most distinguished scholar in his field.: 他是這一領(lǐng)域成就最為卓著的學者。

a Rhodes scholar: 羅茲獎學金獲得者

I was never much of a scholar.: 我從來不是那種用功的好學生。

The library attracts thousands of scholars and researchers.: 那個圖書館吸引了成千上萬的學者和研究人員。

...an influential Islamic scholar.: 一位有影響力的伊斯蘭學者

She could be a good scholar if she didn't let her mind wander so much.: 如果她沒有如此心不在焉，可能會成為一名好學生。

He came to Oxford as a Rhodes scholar and studied law.: 他作為羅茲獎學金的獲得者來到牛津?qū)W習法律。

It is not possible to stop columns of tanks from piercing thin lines and penetrating deeply.: 要阻止坦克縱隊突破薄弱的戰(zhàn)線并深入后方,這是不可能的.

Old as he is, he is still a scholar.: 他活到老, 學到老.

He is a scholar, if ever there was one.: 他確實是一位學者.

A great scholar is not always a very wise man.: 一位偉大的學者未必一定是極聰明的人.

I'm supposed to be a scholar, but all my life I've always had to bow to the rich people.: 說起來是斯文人, 一輩子見著有錢的打恭作揖.

He is the scholar among us.: 他是我們中的秀才.

The scholar discoursed at great length on the poetic style of John Keats.: 那位學者詳細講述了約翰·濟慈的詩歌風格.

He is some scholar.: 他是位了不起的學者.

She had visited the old scholar who avoided publicity.: 她拜訪過那位不想引人注意的老學者.

He was a singer, but first and foremost a scholar.: 他是個歌手, 但他主要是一位學者.

He claimed to be a scholar but was not such.: 他自稱是個學者,但實際上并非如此.

He figured himself a good scholar.: 他自以為很有學問.

He looks like a scholar.: 他看上去像個學者.

A good scholar will make an official.: 學而優(yōu)則仕.

He is no scholar.: 他根本不是(一個)學者.(比較:Heis nota scholar. 他不是一個學者. )

There was no doubt that he was a fine scholar.: 毫無疑問,他是位杰出的學者.

He is a scholar of the highest attainments in this field.: 他在這一領(lǐng)域是一位頗有造就的學者.

He is a scholar in a kind.: 就某種意義上說,他是個學者.

Dr. Edward is a most learned scholar.: 愛德華博士是一個知識淵博的學者.

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scholar

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