首頁英語詞典scopescope的意思

scope

英 [sk??p] 美[skop]

英英釋義考試真題實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

近義詞reach measure range extent degree space

n. 范圍；余地；視野；眼界；導(dǎo)彈射程
vt. 審視

GRECET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?scopes;第三人稱單數(shù):?scopes;過去式:?scoped;過去分詞:?scoped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?scoping;

助記提示

1、scop- + -e.
2、含義：extent of view.

中文詞源

scope 視野，范圍

來自拉丁語 scopus,視野，范圍，來自希臘語 skopos,觀看者，觀察者，置換自 PIE*spek,看，注視，觀察，詞源同 spectator,inspect.

英英釋意

1. an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet";: "the ambit of municipal legislation"; "within the compass of this article"; "within the scope of an investigation"; "outside the reach of the law"; "in the political orbit of a world power"

2. the state of the environment in which a situation exists;: "you can't do that in a university setting"

3. a magnifier of images of distant objects

4. electronic equipment that provides visual images of varying electrical quantities

英文詞源

scope: scope: [16] Greek skopós meant ‘target’. As it passed via Italian scopo into English it evolved metaphorically to ‘a(chǎn)im kept in view, goal, purpose’ (‘the seventh Council of Carthage and the Milevitane Council, which both tend to one end and scope, that there should be no appellations made out of Africa’, Nicholas Harpsfield, The Pretended Divorce between Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon 1555), but the further step to ‘range’ seems to be an English development.

The Greek word came from the base *skop- ‘look, observe’, which also produced -skopos ‘looking’ (ultimate source of English bishop, which etymologically denotes ‘overseer’) and -skópion ‘instrument for observing’ (which lies behind English microscope, telescope, etc). Sceptic comes from a variant of the same base.
=> bishop, sceptic
scope (n.1): "extent," 1530s, "room to act," from Italian scopo "aim, purpose, object, thing aimed at, mark, target," from Latin scopus, from Greek skopos "aim, target, object of attention; watcher, one who watches" from metathesized form of PIE *spek-yo-, from root *spek- "to observe" (cognates: Sanskrit spasati "sees;" Avestan spasyeiti "spies;" Greek skopein "behold, look, consider," skeptesthai "to look at;" Latin specere "to look at;" Old High German spehhon "to spy," German sp?hen "to spy"). Sense of "distance the mind can reach, extent of view" first recorded c. 1600.
scope (n.2): "instrument for viewing," 1872, abstracted from telescope, microscope, etc., from Greek skopein "to look" (see scope (n.1)). Earlier used as a shortening of horoscope (c. 1600).
scope (v.): "to view," 1807, from the source of scope (n.2). Related: Scoped; scoping.

考試真題

The concept has multiple forms, and scholars and policymakers argue about the shape, scope and cost of the ideal program.

To expand its scope of business.

He spoke out against the idea of white and black as distinct groups, claiming that these distinctions ignored the scope of human diversity.

But Bowman's supporters argue that Monsanto is trying to expand the scope of patents in ways that would enrich big corporations and hurt small farmers.

This allegation has led to Google becoming?mired in?(陷入) a legal battle whose scope and complexity makes?the Jarndyce and Jarndyce case in Charles Dickens'?Bleak House?look straightforward.

The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Count that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.

Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example.

Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

The Federal circuit's action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

There's still plenty of scope for improvement.: 還有很大的改進(jìn)余地。

The extra money will give us the scope to improve our facilities.: 有了這筆額外資金，我們就能把設(shè)備加以改進(jìn)了。

Her job offers very little scope for promotion.: 干著那樣的工作，她幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)得到提拔。

First try to do something that is within your scope .: 你先試著做一件自己力所能及的事。

Our powers are limited in scope .: 我們的權(quán)限不大。

This subject lies beyond the scope of our investigation.: 這一問題超出了我們的考察范圍。

These issues were outside the scope of the article.: 這些問題不屬本文論述范圍。

microscope: 顯微鏡

telescope: 望遠(yuǎn)鏡

His eyes scoped the room, trying to spot her in the crowd.: 他環(huán)顧房間四周，想在人群中找到她。

He believed in giving his staff scope for initiative...: 他認(rèn)為應(yīng)給員工提供發(fā)揮主動(dòng)性的機(jī)會(huì)。

Banks had increased scope to develop new financial products.: 銀行已為開發(fā)新的金融產(chǎn)品留出了更大余地。

Mr Dobson promised to widen the organisation's scope of activity.: 多布森先生許諾拓寬該組織的活動(dòng)范圍。

...the scope of a novel.: 小說所涉及的范圍

Scope: Weaving Freight car . Weaving . Freight car.: 經(jīng)營范圍: 織布. 汽車貨運(yùn).

Completing the declarations of class Outer puts the declaration of the function handle in scope.: 對(duì)Outer類聲明的完成將函數(shù)handle的聲明放在作用域中.

Scope: Decorative materials wholesale and retail Decorative building materials and retail.: 經(jīng)營范圍: 建筑裝飾材料批發(fā)兼零售.

The Supplier Assistance to carry out the IQ is in the scope of supply.: 在供貨范圍內(nèi)供應(yīng)商協(xié)助執(zhí)行安裝資質(zhì).

Article 6 The name of cooperatives shall indicate the scope of business and liability.: 第6條合作社之業(yè)務(wù)及責(zé)任,應(yīng)于名稱上表明之.

Reduce as what demand increases scope, supply demand relations got adjustment, inflation got be controllinged effectively.: 隨著需求增長(zhǎng)幅度的降低, 供求關(guān)系得到了調(diào)整, 通貨膨脹得到了有效控制.

The State Council the scope and formulate the rules of such duty reduction or exemption.: 特定減稅或者免稅的范圍和辦法由國務(wù)院規(guī)定.

The main business scope is: hard drive, CD drives, liquid crystal displays and other computer products.: 經(jīng)營范圍主要是: 硬盤、光驅(qū) 、液晶顯示器等電腦產(chǎn)品.

Scope: Timber processing and sales Timber processing and sales.: 經(jīng)營范圍: 木材加工銷售.

Note: Statistical scope of economic efficiency of industry in this table is designated size since 2006.: 注: 本表工業(yè)企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益2006年以后數(shù)據(jù)為規(guī)模以上口徑.

How much should the normal value scope of blood pressure be?: 血壓的正常值范圍應(yīng)該是多少?

Error of law has a wider scope and broader extension than error of illegality.: 認(rèn)為法律錯(cuò)誤比違法性錯(cuò)誤、禁止的錯(cuò)誤范圍更寬、外延更廣.

The scope and tenor of thy jealousy?: 和執(zhí)行你的妒忌的職權(quán)和范圍?

The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.: 人類利用自然資源的廣度將日益擴(kuò)大.

Articles of this kind fall within the scope of our business activities.: 此類商品在我方經(jīng)營范圍之內(nèi).

There is limited scope for creativity in my job.: 我的工作中發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的空間有限.

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