首頁(yè)英語(yǔ)詞典seatseat的意思

seat

英 [si?t] 美[sit]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

近義詞of cathedra right state status throne station position seat power

n. 座位；所在地；職位
vt. 使…坐下；可容納…的；使就職

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?seats;第三人稱單數(shù):?seats;過(guò)去式:?seated;過(guò)去分詞:?seated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?seating;

助記提示

1. sed- / sid- => seat.

中文詞源

seat 座位，座椅，所在地

來(lái)自 sit 的名詞形式。引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

英英釋意

1. a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane);: "he booked their seats in advance"; "he sat in someone else's place"

2. the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on;: "he deserves a good kick in the butt"; "are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?"

3. furniture that is designed for sitting on;: "there were not enough seats for all the guests"

4. any support where you can sit (especially the part of a chair or bench etc. on which you sit);: "he dusted off the seat before sitting down"

5. a center of authority (as a city from which authority is exercised)

6. the cloth covering for the buttocks;: "the seat of his pants was worn through"

英文詞源

seat: seat: [12] Seat is of course a close relative of sit – they come from the same prehistoric Germanic base, *set-. But unlike sit, it is not a longestablished native word. It is a borrowing, from Old Norse sáeti. It originally meant ‘a(chǎn)ct of sitting’, and was not used for ‘something to sit on’ until the 13th century.
=> sit
seat (n.1): "thing to sit on; act of sitting," c. 1200, from Old Norse s?ti "seat, position," from Proto-Germanic *s?t- (cognates: Old High German saze, Middle Dutch gesaete "seat," Old High German gisazi, German Ges?? "buttocks"), from PIE root *sed- (1) "to sit" (see sit). Meaning "posterior of the body" (the sitting part) is from c. 1600; sense of "part of a garment which covers the buttocks" is from 1835. Seat belt is from 1915, originally in airplanes.
seat (n.2): "residence, abode, established place," late 13c., extended use of seat (n.1), influenced by Old French siege "seat, established place," and Latin sedes "seat." Meaning "city in which a government sits" is attested from c. 1400. Sense of "right of taking a place in a parliament or other legislative body" is attested from 1774. Old English had s?t "place where one sits in ambush," which also meant "residents, inhabitants," and is the source of the -set in Dorset and Somerset.
seat (v.): 1570s, "to be in a certain position" (implied in seated), from seat (n.2). Of diseases, in the body, from 1610s (hence deep-seated). Meaning "to cause to sit in a seat" is from 1610s, from seat (n.1). Related: Seated; seating.

同義詞辨析

seat, sit

這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均含"坐"之意。

seat：及物動(dòng)詞，常與反身代詞連用，常用過(guò)去分詞seated形式。

sit：多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可與seat換用。

考試真題

The early cars had two seats.

You can force a child to stay in his or her seat, fill out a worksheet, or practice division.

The video challenge does not put individual students on the hot seat—so it's less intimidating by design.

In Einstein's day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.

As you can see, ladies and gentlemen, the guests were seated very informally around this oval table, which would add to the relaxed atmosphere.

I had it down by my feet between me and the man in the next seat.

After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.

As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.

As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition NYFC (美國(guó)青年農(nóng)會(huì)) and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.

By the end of the first chapter, requests were coming from the back seat: "Please read a little louder."

Excuse me, but I think this seat — 16C — is mine.

He offered his seat to someone else.

I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.

It has seats in the open air.

It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar.

Leroy Chiao describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, your inner ear thinks you're falling.

On december 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger.

She could hardly find her seat.

She didn't get a favourable seat.

She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat.

The show is good, but I could hardly see the stage from my seat.

The vehicle-named the transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.

They float out of their seats unexpectedly.

Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.

When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it.

Overall, the idea is to let "states remain in the driver's seat for managing the species," Ashe said.

詞組搭配

take one's seat

sit down, typically in a seat assigned to one

就座（尤指坐在指定的位置）

by the seat of (one's) pants&I{【俚語(yǔ)】}

In a manner based on intuition and experience rather than method

憑感覺(jué)：基于直覺(jué)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而不是條理的方式

He ran the business by the seat of his pants.
他憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)和直覺(jué)做生意

Without the use of instruments

不用工具

an inexperienced pilot who had to fly the aircraft by the seat of her pants.
一個(gè)不得不徒手駕駛飛機(jī)的無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的飛行員

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

She sat back in her seat.: 她坐在那里，往后靠了靠。

He put his shopping on the seat behind him.: 他把買的東西放在身后的座位上。

Please take a seat (= sit down) .: 請(qǐng)坐。

Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats (= sit down) .: 各位來(lái)賓，請(qǐng)就座。

a window/corner seat (= one near a window/in a corner): 挨窗戶 / 角落里的座位

a child seat (= for a child in a car): （汽車上的）幼兒座

Would you prefer a window seat or an aisle seat ? (= on a plane): 您想要靠窗的座位還是靠過(guò)道的座位？

We used the branch of an old tree as a seat.: 我們坐在一棵老樹(shù)的樹(shù)杈上。

We all filed back to our seats in silence.: 我們都默默無(wú)語(yǔ)，一個(gè)跟一個(gè)地回到座位上。

(British English)a ten-seater minibus: 十座小公共汽車

an all-seater stadium (= in which nobody is allowed to stand): 全坐席體育場(chǎng)

a steel chair with a plastic seat: 塑料座部的鋼架椅子

to book/reserve a seat (= for a concert, etc.): 預(yù)訂一個(gè)座位

There are no seats left on that flight.: 那次航班沒(méi)座位了。

Stephen returned to his seat...: 斯蒂芬回到自己的座位上。

Ann could remember sitting in the back seat of their car.: 安記得坐在他們車?yán)锏暮笈抛狭恕?/dd>
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

The stool had a torn, red plastic seat.: 那個(gè)凳子的紅色塑料座面已經(jīng)破舊不堪。

He waved towards a chair, and seated himself at the desk.: 他揮手指了指一把椅子，自己在書(shū)桌旁坐了下來(lái)。

...a portrait of one of his favourite models seated on an elegant sofa.: 一幅他最喜歡的模特之一的畫(huà)像，畫(huà)中人坐在雅致的沙發(fā)上

The Theatre seats 570.: 那個(gè)劇院可容納 570 人。

Then he got up and brushed off the seat of his jeans.: 然后他站起來(lái)，拍了拍牛仔褲的臀部。

Independent candidates won the majority of seats on the local council.: 無(wú)黨派候選人在地方議會(huì)選舉中贏得了多數(shù)席位。

...a Maryland Republican who lost his seat.: 一名失掉席位的馬里蘭州共和黨黨員

He has been unsuccessful in his attempt to win a seat on the board of the company.: 他始終未能如愿以償?shù)卦诠径聲?huì)中謀得一席之地。

Gunfire broke out early this morning around the seat of government in Lagos.: 今天凌晨在拉各斯的政府大樓周圍發(fā)生了槍?xiě)?zhàn)。

...Weston Park, family seat of the Earl of Bradford.: 韋斯頓公園，布拉德福德伯爵的祖宅

You need to take a back seat and think about both past and future...: 你得退居二線，把過(guò)去和將來(lái)都捋清楚。

This is a country where women usually take a back seat.: 在這個(gè)國(guó)家通常是男尊女卑。

'Take a seat,' he said in a bored tone...: “請(qǐng)坐，”他不耐煩地說(shuō)道。

Rachel smiled at him as they took their seats on opposite sides of the table.: 他們分坐在桌子兩邊，雷切爾對(duì)他微微笑了一下。

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seat

詞態(tài)變化

助記提示

中文詞源

英英釋意

英文詞源

同義詞辨析

考試真題

詞組搭配

take one's seat

by the seat of (one's) pants&I{【俚語(yǔ)】}

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

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