section
英 ['sek?(?)n]
美['s?k??n]
- n. 截面；部分；部門；地區(qū)；章節(jié)
- vi. 被切割成片；被分成部分
- vt. 把…分段；將…切片；對…進(jìn)行劃分
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?sections;第三人稱單數(shù):?sections;過去式:?sectioned;過去分詞:?sectioned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sectioning;
英英釋意
- 1. a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical);
- "he always turns first to the business section"
- "the history of this work is discussed in the next section"
- 2. a very thin slice (of tissue or mineral or other substance) for examination under a microscope;
- "sections from the left ventricle showed diseased tissue"
- 3. a distinct region or subdivision of a territorial or political area or community or group of people;
- "no section of the nation is more ardent than the South"
- "there are three synagogues in the Jewish section"
- 4. one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object;
- "a section of a fishing rod"
- "metal sections were used below ground"
- "finished the final segment of the road"
- 5. a small team of policemen working as part of a police platoon
- 6. one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole;
- "the written part of the exam"
- "the finance section of the company"
- "the BBC's engineering division"
- 7. a land unit of 1 square mile measuring 1 mile on a side
- 8. (geometry) the area created by a plane cutting through a solid
- 9. a division of an orchestra containing all instruments of the same class
- 10. a small army unit usually having a special function
- 11. a specialized division of a large organization;
- "you'll find it in the hardware department"
- "she got a job in the historical section of the Treasury"
- 12. a segment of a citrus fruit;
- "he ate a section of the orange"
- 13. the cutting of or into body tissues or organs (especially by a surgeon as part of an operation)
英文詞源
- section
- section: [16] Section is one of a wide range of English words that go back to Latin secāre ‘cut’. Others include bisect [17], dissect [17], insect, intersect [17], secateurs [19], sector [16], and segment [16]. It goes back ultimately to the Indo- European base *sek- ‘cut’, which also produced English saw, scythe, sedge, and sickle. The immediate source of section itself was the Latin derivative sectiō ‘cutting’.
=> bisect, dissect, insect, saw, scythe, secateurs, sedge, segment, sickle - section (n.)
- late 14c., "intersection of two straight lines; division of a scale;" from Old French section or directly from Latin sectionem (nominative sectio) "a cutting, cutting off, division," noun of action from past participle stem of secare "to cut," from PIE root *sek- "to cut" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic seko, se?ti "to cut," se ?ivo "ax, hatchet;" Lithuanian isekti "to engrave, carve;" Albanian ?ate "mattock;" Old Saxon segasna, Old English sigee "scythe;" Old English secg "sword," seax "knife, short sword;" Old Irish doescim "I cut;" Latin saxum "rock, stone").
From 1550s as "act of cutting or dividing." Meaning "subdivision of a written work, statute, etc." is from 1570s. Meaning "a part cut off from the rest" is from early 15c. - section (v.)
- "divide into sections," 1819, from section (n.). Related: Sectioned; sectioning.
同義詞辨析
district, region, area, section, zone, belt, quarter, neighbourhood
這些名詞均有"地區(qū)"之意。
district： 多指由政府等機(jī)構(gòu)出于行政管理等目的而明確劃分的地區(qū)。
region： 普通用詞，常指地球上、大氣中具有自然分界線的區(qū)域，特指按照氣候、人體或其他特征鮮明、自成一體的地區(qū)。
area： 普通用詞，指整體中較大的，界線不分明的一部分。
section： 普通用詞，指城市、國家或天然界線形成的地區(qū)。
zone： 科技用詞，指圓形或弧形地帶，尤指地圖上按溫度劃分的五個(gè)地帶。用作一般意義時(shí)，也可指具有某種特征的其它地區(qū)。
belt： 從本義"帶，帶狀物"引申而指任何廣闊的長條地帶，也可指種植某種作物的地區(qū)。
quarter： 指城市里具有相同性質(zhì)或獨(dú)特風(fēng)味的地區(qū)，比section范圍小，但劃分更精確。
neighbourhood： 指比section的劃定更清楚，范圍更小。具體指城市中的住宅區(qū)，也可指附近一帶。
part, piece, section, division, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share
這些名詞均可表示"整體的一部分"之意。
part： 含義廣，最普通用詞。常指整體中可大可小的一部分，也可指整體中可分開的獨(dú)立部分。
piece： 指整體中的一些個(gè)體，尤指從某個(gè)整體上分出來的一部分。
section： 指整體中的分區(qū)，部分與部分之間有顯著界限。
division： 通常指按類劃分或分割成而的部分。常含抽象意義。
portion： 側(cè)重從整體中所分配到的那一部分，含一定的獨(dú)立意義。
fraction： 指包含在全體中的一部分，暗示微不足道的一部分。
fragment： 指因破裂、分割等產(chǎn)生的支離破碎、不規(guī)則的一部分。
segment： 指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分，也指線形物品的一段。
share： 指共有的東西中應(yīng)占有的一部分。
考試真題
- The other sections you should get to know are the frozen foods and the canned goods.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- Furthermore, students will be able to purchase sections of the text instead of buying the whole thing, with individual chapters costing as little as $
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- They are subdivided into half a dozen sections
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- The Home Depot approach to craftsmanship - simplify it, dumb it down, hire a contractor - is one signal that mastering tools and working with one's hands is receding in America as a hobby, as a valued skill, as a cultural influence that shaped thinking and behavior in vast sections of the country.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- I needed to switch my computer class to the 950 section.
出自-2014年6月聽力原文
- As one person ironically put it in the comments section of Schwartz's online article, "As I was reading this very excellent article, I stopped at least half a dozen times to check my email.
2017年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
- But I stopped after I showed my wife a little section.
2017年6月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section A
- I remember in Japan, people heading directly to the fruit section in the supermarket, when the banana diet was at its peak.
2019年6月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section C
- It's good to see you shopping at the organic section.
2018年6月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section A
- For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.
2015年高考英語重慶卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the cosmetics sections：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.
2015年高考英語重慶卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
2019年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀D 題設(shè)
- One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 Jackscrews.
2015年高考英語湖南卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.
2016年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- That is where our foreign language section is.
2015年高考英語北京卷 聽力 原文
- The circle is divided into sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.
2015年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- The poem was just three short sections.
2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- They are in the biography section, in row 3.
2015年高考英語北京卷 聽力 原文
- Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be sel
2010年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community.
2010年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
實(shí)用場景例句
- That section of the road is still closed.
- 那段公路依舊封閉。
牛津詞典
- The library has a large biology section.
- 這個(gè)圖書館有大量的生物學(xué)藏書。
牛津詞典
- the tail section of the plane
- 飛機(jī)的尾部
牛津詞典
- The shed comes in sections that you assemble yourself.
- 棚房以散件出售，需要自己組裝。
牛津詞典
- These issues will be discussed more fully in the next section.
- 這些問題將在下一節(jié)中有更充分的討論。
牛津詞典
- the sports section of the newspaper
- 報(bào)紙的體育版
牛津詞典
- an issue that will affect large sections of the population
- 涉及人口中廣大階層的問題
牛津詞典
- the brass section of an orchestra
- 管弦樂隊(duì)的銅管樂器組
牛津詞典
- He's the director of the finance section.
- 他是財(cái)務(wù)處處長。
牛津詞典
- the Dorchester section of Boston
- 波士頓的多切斯特區(qū)
牛津詞典
- The illustration shows a section through a leaf.
- 圖中所示為葉的剖面。
牛津詞典
- The architect drew the house in section .
- 建筑師繪制了房子的剖面圖。
牛津詞典
- The surgeon performed a section (= made a cut) on the vein.
- 外科醫(yī)生施行了靜脈切開手術(shù)。
牛津詞典
- to examine a section from the kidney
- 觀察腎臟切片
牛津詞典
- Parts of the town had been sectioned off.
- 城市的部分地區(qū)被劃了出去。
牛津詞典
- He said it was wrong to single out any section of society for Aids testing...
- 他說把社會中的任何一部分人抽選出來做艾滋病檢查都是不對的。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- They moulded a complete new bow section for the boat.
- 他們?yōu)檫@艘船鑄造了一個(gè)完整的新船頭。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- It holds vegetables in place while they are being peeled or sectioned.
- 將蔬菜削皮或切片時(shí)用它來固定。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...section 14 of the Trade Descriptions Act 1968.
- 1968 年《商品說明法》第 14 條
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...the all-important section on the powers of the federal government.
- 規(guī)定聯(lián)邦政府權(quán)力的至關(guān)重要的條款
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- For some buildings a vertical section is more informative than a plan.
- 有些建筑的立面圖能比平面圖提供更多的信息。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- A section of the dam has caved in.
- 大壩出現(xiàn)塌方.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- A Reading Practice section is added to each unit in Book Two.
- 在第二冊書里每個(gè)單元都加上了閱讀練習(xí)部分.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- The unskilled section of the working class was diminishing as a proportion of the workforce.
- 勞動(dòng)力中非熟練工人的人數(shù)正在減少.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- A section of the city was rubbed out in the earthquake.
- 這座城市的一部分在地震中遭到毀滅.
《簡明英漢詞典》