首頁英語詞典springspring的意思

spring

英 [spr??] 美[spr??]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞hop vault bound jump leap hurdle

n. 春天；彈簧；泉水；活力；跳躍
adj. 春天的
vi. 生長；涌出；躍出；裂開
vt. 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使彈開
n. (Spring)人名；(德)施普林；(英、芬、瑞典)斯普林

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?springs;第三人稱單數(shù):?springs;過去式:?sprang;過去分詞:?sprung;現(xiàn)在分詞:?springing;

中文詞源

spring 蹦，跳，躍

來自古英語 springan,蹦，跳，躍，來自 Proto-Germanic*springana,彈，跳，沖出，來自 PIE*spergh, 彈，跳，快速移動，可能來自 PIE*sper,播撒，展開，詞源同 spread,spark.

英英釋意

1. the season of growth;: "the emerging buds were a sure sign of spring"; "he will hold office until the spring of next year"

2. a natural flow of ground water

3. a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed;: "the spring was broken"

4. a light springing movement upwards or forwards

5. the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

6. a point at which water issues forth

英文詞源

spring: spring: [OE] The noun spring and the verb spring come from the same source: the Indo-European base *sprengh-, which denoted ‘rapid movement’. Of its Germanic verbal descendants, German and Dutch springen, like English spring, have moved on semantically to ‘jump’, but Swedish springa ‘run’ has stayed closer to its roots. The noun spring in Old English times denoted the place where a stream ‘rises’ from the ground, which soon evolved metaphorically into ‘source, origin’ in general.

The notion of ‘rising’ was also applied figuratively to the ‘beginning of the day’ and to the ‘emergence of new growth’, and the latter led in the 16th century, via the expression spring of the year, to the use of spring for the ‘season following winter’ (replacing the previous term Lent).
spring (v.): Old English springan "to leap, burst forth, fly up; spread, grow," (class III strong verb; past tense sprang, past participle sprungen), from Proto-Germanic *sprengan (cognates: Old Norse, Old Frisian springa, Middle Dutch springhen, Dutch Related: springen, Old Saxon and Old High German springan, German springen), from PIE *sprengh-, nasalized form of root *spergh- "to move, hasten, spring" (cognates: Sanskrit sprhayati "desires eagerly," Greek sperkhesthai "to hurry").

In Middle English, it took on the role of causal sprenge, from Old English sprengan (as still in to spring a trap, etc.). Meaning "to cause to work or open," by or as by a spring mechanism, is from 1828.Meaning "to announce suddenly" (usually with on) is from 1876. Meaning "to release" (from imprisonment) is from 1900. Slang meaning "to pay" (for a treat, etc.) is recorded from 1906.
spring (n.1): season following winter, the vernal season, c. 1400, earlier springing time (late 14c.), which replaced Lent, the Old English word. From spring (v.); also see spring (n.3). The notion is of the "spring of the year," when plants begin to rise (as in spring of the leaf, 1520s), from the noun in its old sense of "action or time of rising or springing into existence." It was used of sunrise, the waxing of the moon, rising tides, etc.; compare 14c. spring of dai "sunrise," spring of mone "moonrise," late Old English spring "carbuncle, pustule."

Other Germanic languages tend to take words for "fore" or "early" as their roots for the season name (Danish voraar, Dutch voorjaar, literally "fore-year;" German Frühling, from Middle High German vrueje "early"). In 15c. English, the season also was prime-temps, after Old French prin tans, tamps prim (French printemps, which replaced primevère 16c. as the common word for spring), from Latin tempus primum, literally "first time, first season."

Spring fever is from 1843 as "surge of romantic feelings;" earlier of a type of disease or head-cold prevalent in certain places in spring; Old English had lenctenadle. First record of spring cleaning in the domestic sense is by 1843 (in ancient Persia, the first month, corresponding to March-April, was Adukanai?a, which apparently means "Irrigation-Canal-Cleaning Month;" Kent, p.167). Spring chicken "small roasting chicken" (usually 11 to 14 weeks) is recorded from 1780; transferred sense of "young person" first recorded 1906. Baseball spring training attested by 1889, earlier of militias, etc.
spring (n.2): "source of a stream or river, flow of water rising to the surface of the earth from below," Old English spring "spring, source, sprinkling," from spring (v.) on the notion of the water "bursting forth" from the ground. Rarely used alone in Old English, appearing more often in compounds, such as wyllspring "wellspring," espryng "water spring." Figurative sense of "source or origin of something" is attested from early 13c. Cognate with Old High German sprung "source of water," Middle High German sprinc "leap, jump; source of water."
spring (n.3): "act of springing or leaping," late 14c., from spring (v.). The elastic wire coil that returns to its shape when stretched is so called from early 15c., originally in clocks and watches. As a device in carriages, coaches, etc., it is attested from 1660s.

同義詞辨析

fountain, spring

這兩個名詞都含有"泉"之意。

fountain：指天然或供觀賞或飲水用的人工泉或噴泉。引申用根"根源"或"源泉"解。

spring：指從地面自然涌出的天然泉。

jump, leap, spring, hop, bound, skip

這些動詞均有"跳，跳躍"之意。

jump：是普通用詞，指用雙腳向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距離的某一點上，或跳過。

leap常可與jump換用，但側(cè)重身體猛力向上升起并朝前急沖的動作，有時含突然的意味。

spring：更強調(diào)有力和彈跳的運動。

hop：指單腳短跳或雙足猛力的動作。也指小鳥、青蛙等的跳。

bound：多指向前向上或向下跳躍、奔跳。

skip：指兩腳交替輕地跳或跨的動作。

考試真題

So it's no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.

It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.

In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter's end.

A number of companies have sprung up—GamEffective, Bunchball and Badgeville, to name a few—in recent years offering gamification platforms for businesses.

A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas.

Well, yeah, around Christmas time there's only one hour of daylight, so you really looks forward to the spring.

They have special set menus for the week, usually in spring, at a number of different price points.

To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.

Last spring the school graduated the same proportion of minorities as it did whites.

Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011.

Amusa, who is traveling to India this spring to finish a book, then to Senegal to teach English, has ongoing conversations with her friends about how the Obama presidency has changed their daily lives and hopes to put some of those ideas, along with her global perspective, into her posts

When spring comes, they began their long journey north.

I believe it looks lovely in the spring.

There're spring flowers on the old trees, and people visit the town just to see the flowers

What attracts people most in the Stray during the spring time?

Well, yeah, around Christmas time there's only one hour of daylight, so you really looks forward to the spring.

At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

Chicago was very dangerous in the spring.

During the spring, she really astonished me.

Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman.

He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring.

Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.

Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration see graph 2.

In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck.

It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice.

More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.

Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.

The athletic department is looking for students to help assist staff during the fall 2016, winter 2016-17 and spring 2017 semesters.

They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring.

"They're harder to find and they have job offers," says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family owned firm.

India released its AI ethics strategy this spring.

Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring the most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks.

詞組搭配

spring a leak

(of a boat or container) develop a leak

（船，容器）出現(xiàn)漏縫

實用場景例句

flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring: 春天開的花

He was born in the spring of 1944.: 他生于1944年春。

There's a feeling of spring in the air today.: 今天可以感到一點春天的氣息。

spring flowers: 春天的花

bed springs: 床墊彈簧

The mattress has lost its spring.: 那個床墊失去彈性了。

a mountain spring: 山泉

spring water: 泉水

She walked along with a spring in her step .: 她邁著輕快的步伐向前走去。

With a spring, the cat leapt on to the table.: 貓一躍跳上桌子。

He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.: 他止住鬧鐘，從床上跳了下來。

Everyone sprang to their feet (= stood up suddenly) when the principal walked in.: 校長進來時，所有的人都立刻站了起來。

The cat crouched ready to spring.: 那貓弓起背準備跳。

(figurative)to spring to sb's defence/assistance (= to quickly defend or help sb): 連忙站出來保護 / 幫助某人

The branch sprang back and hit him in the face.: 樹枝彈回來打在他臉上。

The Labor government of Western Australia has an election due next spring...: 西澳大利亞工黨政府明年春天要舉行選舉。

We met again in the spring of 1977.: 我們于 1977 年春季再次見面。

Unfortunately, as a standard mattress wears, the springs soften and so do not support your spine...: 遺憾的是，當(dāng)一張標準床墊用舊后，彈簧就會變軟而無法支撐你的脊椎。

Both springs in the fuel pump were broken.: 燃料泵里的兩個彈簧都斷了。

To the north are the hot springs of Banyas de Sant Loan.: 北邊是班亞斯德桑隆溫泉。

He sprang to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table...: 他一躍而起，從茶幾上一把抓起自己的鑰匙。

Outside each door a guard sprang to attention as they approached...: 當(dāng)他們走近時，每扇門外都有一名衛(wèi)兵肅身立正。

Sadly when the lid of the boot sprang open, it was empty.: 不幸的是，當(dāng)后備箱的蓋子彈開時，里面卻是空的。

When she contacted me at the beginning of August to enlist support, Sharon and I sprang into action.: 她 8 月初和我聯(lián)系請求幫助時，我和沙倫便立即行動起來了。

...new industries which had sprung into life during the 1920s.: 在 20 世紀 20 年代突然出現(xiàn)的新型工業(yè)

Ethiopia's art springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage...: 埃塞俄比亞的藝術(shù)起源于其早期的基督教和伊斯蘭教文化遺產(chǎn)。

His anger sprang from his suffering at the loss of the most important love he had ever known in his life.: 失去一生中的至愛讓他悲痛不已，憤怒涌上他的心頭。

The yacht has sprung a leak in the hull.: 帆船的船體上出現(xiàn)了一條裂縫。

The two superpower leaders sprang a surprise at a ceremony in the White House yesterday by signing a trade deal...: 兩個超級大國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人昨天在白宮的一個儀式上突然簽署了一項貿(mào)易協(xié)定，令人倍感意外。

Mclaren sprang a new idea on him.: 麥克拉倫突然告訴他一個新想法。

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spring

詞態(tài)變化

中文詞源

英英釋意

英文詞源

同義詞辨析

考試真題

詞組搭配

spring a leak

實用場景例句

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頻率詞匯

分類詞匯

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