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    tap

    英 [t?p] 美[t?p]
    • vt. 輕敲;輕打;裝上嘴子
    • vi. 輕拍;輕擊;輕叩
    • n. 水龍頭;輕打
    • n. (Tap)人名;(柬)塔;(朝)塔

    CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

    詞態(tài)變化


    復(fù)數(shù):?taps;第三人稱單數(shù):?taps;過去式:?tapped;過去分詞:?tapped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?tapping;

    助記提示


    分析:ta——“他”的拼音;p——“怕”的拼音首字母。
    記憶:他總是怕被竊聽。

    中文詞源


    tap 水龍頭,開發(fā),利用

    來自古英語 taeppa,水龍頭,塞子,來自 Proto-Germanic*tappon,塞子,詞源同 tamp,tampon. 引申詞義開發(fā),利用。

    tap 輕拍,輕擊,輕扣

    擬聲詞。

    英英釋意


    1. the sound made by a gentle blow
    2. a faucet for drawing water from a pipe or cask
    3. a gentle blow
    4. a small metal plate that attaches to the toe or heel of a shoe (as in tap dancing)
    5. a tool for cutting female (internal) screw threads
    6. a plug for a bunghole in a cask
    7. the act of tapping a telephone or telegraph line to get information
    8. a light touch or stroke

    英文詞源


    tap (v.1)
    "strike lightly," c. 1200, from Old French taper "tap, rap, strike" (12c.), from a Gallo-Roman or Germanic source ultimately imitative of the sound of rapping. Meaning "to designate for some duty or for membership" is recorded from 1952, from notion of a tap on the shoulder. Related: Tapped; tapping.
    tap (n.2)
    "light blow or stroke," mid-14c., from tap (v.1). Tap dancer first recorded 1927, from tap (n.) in the sense of "metal plate over the heel of a shoe" (1680s).
    tap (n.1)
    "stopper, faucet through which liquid can be drawn," Old English t?ppa "tap, spigot," from Proto-Germanic *tappon (cognates: Middle Dutch tappe, Dutch tap, Old High German zapfo, German Zapfe). Originally a tapering cylindrical peg for a cask, then a hollowed one to draw from it (compare sense evolution of spigot). Phrase on tap "ready for use, ready to be drawn and served" is recorded from late 15c. Tap-wrench, used in turning one, attested from 1815.
    tap (v.2)
    "to supply with a tap," late Old English t?ppian, from source of tap (n.1); compare German zapfen "to tap." Meaning "to draw liquor with a tap" is from mid-15c. Extended sense "make use of" is first recorded 1570s. Meaning "listen in secretly" (1869), originally was with reference to telegraph wires. Tapped out "broke" is 1940s slang, perhaps from the notion of having tapped all one's acquaintances for loans already (compare British slang on the tap "begging, making requests for loans," 1932).
    tap (n.3)
    "device to listen in secretly on telephone calls," 1923, from tap (v.2) in the "listen secretly" sense.

    同義詞辨析


    knock, tap, rap, pat

    這些動詞均有"敲,擊"之意。

    knock: 指用拳頭或其它器械猛敲或猛打;也指用手輕敲某物。

    tap: 多指慢慢地連續(xù)地輕擊或輕拍。

    rap: 指用手指或木棒等快速地輕敲或急拍。

    pat: 指用手輕拍以示同情、贊同或愛撫。

    考試真題


    Increasingly, companies are tapping into these desires directly through what has come to be known as gamification: essentially, turning work into a game.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    Seize opportunities to tap their potential.

    出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

    The residents are billed by "net metering": they pay for the amount of power they tap off the grid, less the kilowatts (千瓦) they feed into it.

    出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

    Scientists have tried to tap Internet donors, too, with mixed success.

    2019年12月四級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

    The app will use Bluetooth technology to unlock the room with a tap.

    2015年12月四級真題(第二套)聽力 Section A

    When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water?

    2019年12月四級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section A

    The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of Friends, a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    Beyond the Antarctic treaties, huge obstacles persist to tapping these resources, like drifting icebergs that could jeopardise offshore platforms.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    Tapping into how we already see ourselves is crucial.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    Even seemingly harmless details on a resume, it appears, can tap into recruiters' biases.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    Tap women's economic potential.

    出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

    But once these plants use up their stored reserve or tap out the underground supply, they cease growing and start to die.

    2018年6月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

    Cerling's team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a map of the regional differences.

    2015年12月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C

    Introducing a fundraising requirement for students does not help, as better-off children can tap up richer aunts and neighbours.

    2019年12月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

    While it may be impossible to prevent kids from drinking tap water that may contain trace amounts of chemicals, keeping kids away from lawns recently sprayed with chemicals and freshly dry-cleaned clothes can't hurt.

    2015年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A

    A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.

    2019年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    I would excitedly turn the tap on and brush the comb carefully.

    2015年高考英語陜西卷 完形填空 原文

    The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.

    2019年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes.

    出自-2012年考研閱讀原文

    詞組搭配


    on tap

    Ready to be drawn; in a tapped cask

    準(zhǔn)備好被抽取的;盛放在一只帶有龍頭(或塞栓)的酒桶中的

    beer on tap.

    盛放在帶龍頭的酒桶中的啤酒

    Available for immediate use; ready

    立刻可以使用的;準(zhǔn)備好的

    extra personnel on tap.

    處于待命狀態(tài)的編外人員

    實用場景例句


    Someone tapped at the door.
    有人輕輕叩門。

    牛津詞典

    He was busy tapping away at his computer.
    他埋頭敲著電腦鍵盤。

    牛津詞典

    Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.
    拉爾夫輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀。

    牛津詞典

    He kept tapping his fingers on the table.
    他不停地用手指輕輕敲著桌子。

    牛津詞典

    The music set everyone's feet tapping.
    樂曲使得每個人都用腳輕輕打起拍子來。

    牛津詞典

    We need to tap the expertise of the people we already have.
    我們需要利用我們現(xiàn)有人員的專業(yè)知識。

    牛津詞典

    The movie seems to tap into a general sentimentality about animals.
    這部電影似乎在激發(fā)人們對動物的普遍憐惜之情。

    牛津詞典

    He was convinced his phone was being tapped.
    他確信自己的電話在被人竊聽。

    牛津詞典

    Richards has been tapped to replace the retiring chairperson.
    理查茲獲得委任接替行將退任的主席。

    牛津詞典

    Tap in your PIN number.
    輸入你的個人身份識別號碼。

    牛津詞典

    She tapped out the beat on the table.
    她輕擊桌面打著拍子。

    牛津詞典

    I tapped out a text message to Mandy.
    我給曼迪發(fā)了一條短信。

    牛津詞典

    bath taps
    浴缸水龍頭

    牛津詞典

    the hot/cold tap (= the tap that hot/cold water comes out of)
    熱水 / 冷水龍頭

    牛津詞典

    Turn the tap on/off .
    打開 / 關(guān)上龍頭。

    牛津詞典

    Don't leave the tap running.
    別把水龍頭開著白白流水。

    牛津詞典

    the sound of a dripping tap
    水龍頭滴答的漏水聲

    牛津詞典

    a gas tap
    煤氣閥門

    牛津詞典

    beer taps
    啤酒旋塞

    牛津詞典

    She turned on the taps.
    她打開了那些龍頭。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    ...a cold-water tap...
    冷水閥

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    He tapped the table to still the shouts of protest...
    他敲了敲桌子,以平息抗議的喧鬧聲。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Tap the eggs gently with a teaspoon to crack the shells...
    用茶匙輕敲雞蛋,讓蛋殼開裂。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    The song's so catchy it makes you bounce round the living room or tap your feet.
    這首歌很動聽,聽著它你就會不由自主地在客廳里舞動,或是用腳打拍子。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    He owes his election to having tapped deep public disillusion with professional politicians...
    他將自己的當(dāng)選歸因于充分利用了公眾對于職業(yè)政治家們不再抱希望的心情。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    The company is tapping shareholders for £15.8 million...
    公司要向股東募集 1, 580 萬英鎊。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    The government passed laws allowing the police to tap telephones...
    政府通過了允許警方監(jiān)聽電話的法令。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    We suspected the telephone line was tapped.
    我們懷疑電話遭人竊聽了。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Filtered water is always on tap, making it very convenient to use.
    隨時打開龍頭都有過濾水,用起來很方便。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    The advantage of group holidays is company on tap but time alone if you want it.
    團(tuán)體度假的好處在于,要找人陪伴非常容易,想要獨(dú)處也行。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典