target

英 ['tɑ?g?t] 美['tɑrɡ?t]

n. 目標(biāo)；靶子
vt. 把……作為目標(biāo)；規(guī)定……的指標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)某物
n. (Target)人名；(法)塔爾熱；(英)塔吉特

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?targets;第三人稱單數(shù):?targets;過(guò)去式:?targeted;?targetted;過(guò)去分詞:?targeted;?targetted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?targetting;?targeting;

中文詞源

target 靶子，目標(biāo)，對(duì)象

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) targe,圓盾，小盾，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*targo,邊緣，端點(diǎn)，來(lái)自 PIE*dargh,圍起來(lái)的一塊，圍欄。后引申記號(hào)義靶子，目標(biāo)，對(duì)象。

英英釋意

1. a reference point to shoot at;: "his arrow hit the mark"

2. a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence;: "he fell prey to muggers"; "everyone was fair game"; "the target of a manhunt"

3. the location of the target that is to be hit

4. sports equipment consisting of an object set up for a marksman or archer to aim at

5. the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable);: "the sole object of her trip was to see her children"

英文詞源

target (n.): c. 1300, "shield," diminutive of late Old English targe, from Old French targe "light shield" (12c.), from Frankish *targa "shield," from Proto-Germanic *targ- (cognates: Old High German zarga "edging, border," German zarge "border, edge, frame," Old English targe, Old Norse targa "shield, buckler"), perhaps originally "edge of a shield." Meaning "round object to be aimed at in shooting" first recorded 1757, originally in archery, perhaps suggested by the concentric circles in both. Target-practice is from 1801. Target audience is by 1951; early reference is to Cold War psychological warfare.
target (v.): "to use as a target," 1837, from target (n.). Earlier it meant "to shield" (1610s). Related: Targeted; targeting.

同義詞辨析

aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective

這些名詞均有"目標(biāo)，目的"之意。

aim：從本義"靶子"引申而來(lái)，側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo)，但常指短期目標(biāo)。

goal：指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮和選擇，需經(jīng)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力奮斗才能達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo)。

purpose：普通用詞，既指以堅(jiān)決、審慎的行動(dòng)去達(dá)到的目的，又指心中渴望要實(shí)際的目標(biāo)。

end：指心目中懷著的某種目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果而非過(guò)程。較正式用詞。

target：指射擊的靶，軍事攻擊目標(biāo)。引申指被攻擊、批評(píng)或潮笑的目標(biāo)。

object：強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或需求而決定的目標(biāo)、目的。

objective：與object基本同義，但語(yǔ)義更廣泛，指具體或很快能達(dá)到的目的，也可指軍事目標(biāo)。書(shū)面用詞。

考試真題

SimpliSafe, winner of our Editor's Choice distinction, utilizes a special system that's capable of separating incidental RF interference from targeted jamming attacks.

SimpliSafe provides devices that are able to distinguish incidental radio interference from targeted jamming attacks.

If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that'd point them in the right direction, though at that point, we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.

First, a thief is going to need to target your home, specifically.

And they target a small amount of money.

first, a thief is going to need to target your home, specifically.

For example, the United Arab Emirates has endorsed an ambitious target to draw 24% of its primary energy consumption from renewable sources by 2021.

While yoga and meditation ( ' , 靜思 ) are scientifically proven to reduce stress levels, these programs do little to target the root causes of burnout and disengagement.

The client company generallygives the advertising agency an agreed budget, a statement of theobjective of the advertising campaign known as a brief and an overall advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the target customers.

Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macy's, Target; and Nordstrom's dropped.

By now that target has been somewhat missed.

Reading the earnings announcements of large retail stores like Macy's, Nordstrom, and Target is about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit.

Turning every single word into the target language would put too much strain on the interpreter and slow down the whole process too much.

While yoga and meditation are scientifically proven to reduce stress levels, these programs do little to target the root causes of burnout and disengagement.

Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.

Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.

Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.

They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.

To meet this minimum goal, the agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years.

If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk.

They’ll get less meaningful, less targeted ads.

The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.

That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.

詞組搭配

on target

Completely accurate, precise, or valid

擊中要害的，準(zhǔn)確的：完全準(zhǔn)確的、精確的或有效的

observations that were right on target.
一針見(jiàn)血切中要害的話

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

business goals and targets: 經(jīng)營(yíng)目的和指標(biāo)

attainment targets: 成績(jī)目標(biāo)

Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.: 給自己制訂有望達(dá)到的指標(biāo)。

to meet/achieve a target: 完成 / 達(dá)到目標(biāo)

a target date of April 2006: 2006年4月這一預(yù)定日期

The university will reach its target of 5 000 students next September.: 這所大學(xué)將于下個(gè)九月達(dá)到在校學(xué)生5 000人的目標(biāo)。

The new sports complex is on target to open in June.: 新建的體育中心將在六月份如期開(kāi)放。

a target area/audience/group (= the particular area, audience, etc. that a product, programme, etc. is aimed at): 目標(biāo)范圍／觀眾／群體

They bombed military and civilian targets.: 他們轟炸了軍事和民用目標(biāo)。

Doors and windows are an easy target for burglars.: 門(mén)窗被竊賊作為入室的目標(biāo)容易得手。

It's a prime target (= an obvious target) for terrorist attacks.: 這是恐怖分子攻擊的首要目標(biāo)。

(figurative)He's become the target for a lot of criticism recently.: 他最近成了眾矢之的。

to aim at a target: 瞄準(zhǔn)靶子

to hit/miss the target: 中 / 脫靶

target practice: 射擊練習(xí)

The missiles were mainly targeted at the United States.: 導(dǎo)彈主要瞄準(zhǔn)的是美國(guó)。

The company has been targeted by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.: 這家公司因用狗做藥物試驗(yàn)而成為動(dòng)物保護(hù)團(tuán)體批評(píng)的對(duì)象。

The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.: 這個(gè)宣傳計(jì)劃顯然是針對(duì)青年人的。

a new magazine that targets single men: 以單身漢為讀者群的新雜志

The village lies beside a main road, making it an easy target for bandits...: 村子坐落在大路邊上，很容易成為土匪襲擊的對(duì)象。

The missiles missed their target...: 導(dǎo)彈沒(méi)有擊中目標(biāo)。

He's won back his place too late to achieve his target of 20 goals this season.: 他贏回自己的位置時(shí)為時(shí)已晚，無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)本賽季進(jìn) 20 粒球的目標(biāo)。

...school leavers who failed to reach their target grades.: 未能達(dá)到規(guī)定分?jǐn)?shù)的肄業(yè)生

Republicans targeted Unsoeld as vulnerable in her bid for reelection this year...: 共和黨人將安索爾德定為攻擊目標(biāo)，認(rèn)為她在爭(zhēng)取今年連任的競(jìng)選中不堪一擊。

He targets the economy as the root cause of the deteriorating law and order situation.: 他抨擊經(jīng)濟(jì)是治安狀況不斷惡化的根源。

The campaign will target American insurance companies...: 這場(chǎng)活動(dòng)將以美國(guó)各保險(xiǎn)公司為目標(biāo)。

The company has targeted adults as its primary customers.: 這家公司將成年人作為其主要顧客。

We were still right on target for our deadline.: 我們?nèi)匀挥锌赡苴s在最后期限前達(dá)成目標(biāo)。

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target

詞態(tài)變化

中文詞源

英英釋意

英文詞源

同義詞辨析

考試真題

詞組搭配

on target

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

考試詞匯

頻率詞匯

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