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    throng

    英 [θr??] 美[θr??]
    • n. 人群;眾多
    • vt. 群集;擠滿
    • vi. 蜂擁而至;群集
    • adj. 擁擠的

    CET6+TEM4CET4IELTSGRECET6低頻詞常用詞匯

    詞態(tài)變化


    復(fù)數(shù):?throngs;第三人稱單數(shù):?throngs;過去式:?thronged;過去分詞:?thronged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?thronging;

    助記提示


    throng...........死 擁(因為字母r看上去很像字母y,所以這里把它當(dāng)作字母y來拼)(很擁擠).............人群;擁塞

    中文詞源


    throng 人群,群集,擁擠

    來自中英語 thrang,人群,來自 Proto-Germanic*thrangwa,人群,來自 PIE*trenk,擠,壓,催促, 可能來自 PIE*tere,彎,轉(zhuǎn),扭曲,詞源同 turn,throw,torque.比喻用法,即擰在一起。

    英英釋意


    1. a large gathering of people

    英文詞源


    throng
    throng: [13] The etymological notion underlying throng is of ‘pressing together’. It was borrowed from Old Norse throng ‘crowd’, which went back ultimately to the prehistoric Germanic base *thringg- ‘press’ (source also of German drang ‘crowd, pressure’ and dringen ‘press’). Amongst its non-Germanic relatives is Old Persian thraxta- ‘closely-packed’.
    throng (n.)
    c. 1300, probably shortened from Old English getrang "crowd, tumult" (related to verb tringan "to push, crowd, press"), from Proto-Germanic *thrangan (cognates: Old Norse tr?ng, Dutch drang, German Drang "crowd, throng").
    throng (v.)
    "go in a crowd," 1530s, from throng (n.). Earlier it meant "to press, crush" (c. 1400). Related: Thronged; thronging.

    同義詞辨析


    group, crowd, gang, band, mob, throng, masses, swarm

    這些名詞均含"群,幫,伙"之意。

    group: 普通用詞,通常指有組織、有秩序的一群人,也可指無意匯集在一起的一群人。

    crowd: 常指無組織地亂哄哄地擠在一起的人群。

    gang: 常指從事非法、暴力或敵對活動的幫派或團伙。有時呈中性,詞義同group。

    band: 多指一群有明確宗旨,為共同目的而結(jié)合在一起的人,常含貶義。

    mob: 指無組織、亂七八糟湊合在一起的烏合之眾,或指聚集在一起尋釁滋事的人群,多為暴徒。

    throng: 書面用詞,意義接近crowd,側(cè)重密集地擠在一起的一群,含擠在一起向前推進之意。

    masses: 指群眾或人民大眾。

    swarm: 指人數(shù)眾多,雜亂無章,不停移動的一群人。

    people, masses, crowd, throng, mob

    這些名詞均有"人們,人群"之意。

    people: 最普通用詞,不帶任何色彩,泛指不確定數(shù)量的人們。

    masses: 指群眾或平民,在西方國家含貶義,在我國含褒義。

    crowd: 本義指一大群緊緊聚集在一起的人群,現(xiàn)指群眾整體,由個體結(jié)合的人群或大眾。

    throng與crowd含義很接近,??蓳Q用,但側(cè)重指向前運動的群眾。

    mob: 含貶義,指烏合之眾、暴民。

    實用場景例句


    They throng the beaches between late June and early August.
    6月底到8月初,他們?nèi)壕墼诤┥稀?/dd>

    柯林斯例句

    An official pushed through the throng.
    一名官員費力地擠過人群。

    柯林斯例句

    We pushed our way through the throng.
    我們擠過人群。

    《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》

    A great throng packed out the theater and overflowed into the corridors.
    一大群人坐滿劇院并且還有人涌到了走廊上.

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    The jubilant throng is like the waves of the sea.
    歡騰的人群宛如大海的波濤.

    《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

    A patient throng was waiting in silence.
    一大群耐心的人在靜靜地等著.

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    A throng of shoppers pushed against one another to the display tables of the department store.
    一群顧客你推我搡地擠到百貨公司的展示柜臺前.

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    Homeward bound , the six o'clock throng bumped and jostled.
    那些6點鐘剛下班的人們擁擠著往家走.

    英漢文學(xué) - 嘉莉妹妹

    Mr. Lorry handed him a paper through the throng.'
    羅瑞先生在人群中塞給他一張紙條.

    英漢文學(xué) - 雙城記

    Amid this closely pressing throng, there must be Roberta's father and mother.
    在擁擠的人群中間, 一定有羅伯塔的父母.

    辭典例句

    Mike dashed through the throng of people on the street.
    麥克沖過街上的人群.

    辭典例句

    On the square there was a wildly cheering throng.
    廣場上有一大群歡呼雷動的人群.

    辭典例句

    Crowds of people throng round the great man whenever he goes.
    無論這個大人物走到哪里,都有一群人簇?fù)碓谒闹車?

    辭典例句

    The evening passed all too quickly for the throng of dancers.
    對大批跳舞的人來說,這天晚上過得真是太快了.

    辭典例句

    By degrees the throng dispersed; the carriages drove off.
    人群漸漸地散光了; 車輛也駛走了.

    辭典例句