tie
- vt. 系;約束;打結(jié);與…成平局
- vi. 打結(jié);不分勝負(fù);被用帶(或繩子等)系住
- n. 領(lǐng)帶;平局;鞋帶;領(lǐng)結(jié);不分勝負(fù)
- n. (Tie)人名;(東南亞國(guó)家華語(yǔ))治;(英)泰伊;(柬)狄
詞態(tài)變化
中文詞源
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) teag,繩子,帶子,來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*taugo,拉,來(lái)自 PIE*deuk,拉,詞源同 tow,conduct.并引申諸相關(guān)詞義。
英英釋意
- 1. neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front;
- "he stood in front of the mirror tightening his necktie"
- "he wore a vest and tie"
- 2. a social or business relationship;
- "a valuable financial affiliation"
- "he was sorry he had to sever his ties with other members of the team"
- "many close associations with England"
- 3. the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided;
- "the game ended in a draw"
- "their record was 3 wins, 6 losses and a tie"
- 4. a horizontal beam used to prevent two other structural members from spreading apart or separating;
- "he nailed the rafters together with a tie beam"
- 5. a fastener that serves to join or link;
- "the walls are held together with metal links placed in the wet mortar during construction"
- 6. equality of score in a contest
- 7. (music) a slur over two notes of the same pitch; indicates that the note is to be sustained for their combined time value
- 8. one of the cross braces that support the rails on a railway track;
- "the British call a railroad tie a sleeper"
- 9. a cord (or string or ribbon or wire etc.) with which something is tied;
- "he needed a tie for the packages"
英文詞源
- tie
- tie: [OE] Tie comes from a prehistoric Germanic *taugian. This was derived from the base *taukh-, *teuk- ‘pull’ (source also of English team and tug and closely related to tow). And this in turn went back to Indo-European *deuk-, which also produced Latin dūcere ‘lead’ (source of English duct, duke, etc). The use of the noun tie for a ‘necktie’ dates from the mid 18th century.
=> duct, duke, educate, team, teem, tow, tug - tie (n.)
- Old English teag, "cord, band, thong, fetter," literally "that with which anything is tied," from Proto-Germanic *taugo (cognates: Old Norse taug "tie," tygill "string"), from PIE *deuk- "to pull, to lead" (cognates: Old English teon "to draw, pull, drag;" see duke (n.)).
Figurative sense is recorded from 1550s. Sense of "cravat, necktie" (usually a simple one knotted in front) first recorded 1761. The railway sense of "cross-beam between and beneath rails to keep them in place" is from 1857, American English. Meaning "equality between competitors" is first found 1670s, from notion of a connecting link. Tie-breaker is recorded from 1938. - tie (v.)
- Old English tigan, tiegan "to tie, bind, join, connect," from the source of tie (n.). Meaning "to finish equal to a competitor" is from 1888. Related: Tied; tying. To tie the knot in the figurative sense "form a union" is from 1707. Tie one on "get drunk" is recorded from 1944.
同義詞辨析
fasten, tie, bind, secure, chain
這些動(dòng)詞都有"扎牢,捆,綁"之意。
fasten: 指把某物牢牢地拴在、釘在或鎖在另一物上,使不能任意移動(dòng)。
tie: 普通用詞,指用繩索等將東西扎緊捆牢。
bind: 多指把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。
secure: 指將某物緊緊地固定起來(lái),使之完全無(wú)損。
chain: 專(zhuān)指用鏈條或金屬環(huán)將某人或某物鎖住或系住。
考試真題
- Meals are the foundation of the family, says Carole Counihan, a professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania, so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and strengthening family ties.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- Once across, the ropes were tied down and wooden bridges were hung from them.
出自-2015年12月聽(tīng)力原文
- He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line.
出自-2015年12月聽(tīng)力原文
- In those where ties to family and community are strong, lifelong marriages can be promoted by practices such as the cultural prohibition of divorce and arranged marriages that are seen as a contract between two families, not just two individuals.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- We can infer from the passage that strong family and community ties can contribute to stable marriages
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- contribute to enduring family ties
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
- And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
- He is tied up in family matters.
出自-2012年12月聽(tīng)力原文
- Independence came in tying, wrapping, storing, harmonizing, and rationalizing that wardrobe.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- For the next three months, Michelle Kremer and 11 other Obama supporters, ages 19 to 34, will blog about life across mainstream America, with one twist: by tying all of their ideas and experiences to the new president and his administration, the bloggers will try to start a conversation about what it means to be young and politically active in America today.
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
- After reading a book on how to address for success, he had purchased an expensive dark navy suit and golden tie.
出自-2013年12月聽(tīng)力原文
- Why did Larry purchase an expensive navy suit and golden tie
出自-2013年12月聽(tīng)力原文
- Whether we can develop social ties on the Internet.
出自-2010年12月聽(tīng)力原文
- Could you bring my suit and tie along?
出自-2010年6月聽(tīng)力原文
- Sure, it's the first performance of the State Symphony Orchestra in our city, so suit and tie is a must
出自-2010年6月聽(tīng)力原文
- Some of their ties go back a long way.
出自-2012年考研閱讀原文
- And the stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices, a sign that those practices build up corporate value not just for the CEO.
2020年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
詞組搭配
tie to be tied
tied up her cash in long-term investments.
她把現(xiàn)金都投入到長(zhǎng)期投資里
tie someone hand and foot
見(jiàn) hand
tie someone (up) in knots
tie the knot
tie one on
(N. Amer. informal)get drunk
(北美, 非正式)喝醉
tie someone down
restrict someone to a particular situation or place
限制,約束;束縛;牽制
she didn't want to be tied down by a full-time job.
她不想受全職工作的約束。
tie something in (或 tie in)
cause something to fit or harmonize with something else (or fit or harmonize with something)
(使)配合得當(dāng),(使)協(xié)調(diào);(與…)相一致
her husband is able to &B{tie in} his shifts &B{with} hers at the hospital.
她丈夫能夠使自己的輪班與她在醫(yī)院的輪班協(xié)調(diào)一致。
she may have developed ideas which don't necessarily &B{tie in with} mine.
她可能已有自己的想法,不一定要和我的一致。
tie someone up
bind someone's legs and arms together or bind someone to something so that they cannot move or escape
捆綁;捆牢
robbers tied her up and ransacked her home.
強(qiáng)盜們把她捆起來(lái)后洗劫了她的家。
tie something up
bind or fasten something securely with rope, cord, or similar
系緊;拴??;包扎
bring something to a satisfactory conclusion; settle
完成;解決
he said he had a business deal to tie up.
他說(shuō)他有一樁生意要處理。
tie in
To bring into or have a close or effective relation; connect or coordinate
使結(jié)合成一整體:使具有密切或有效的關(guān)系;聯(lián)系或協(xié)調(diào)
two events that do not tie in; tying the movie promotion in with the book sales.
這兩件事無(wú)法協(xié)調(diào);把影片宣傳與作品銷(xiāo)售聯(lián)系起來(lái)
tie into
To attack energetically.
精力充沛地攻擊
tie up
&I{Nautical} To secure or be secured to a shore or pier; dock.
&I{【航海】} 束緊,縛牢:固定或被固定到海岸或碼頭上;停泊
To impede the progress of; block
阻礙…的進(jìn)展;阻塞
The accident tied up traffic.
事故阻塞了交通
To keep occupied; engage
使保持忙碌;從事
She was tied up in a meeting all morning. The phone was tied up for an hour.
她整個(gè)上午都在開(kāi)會(huì)。電話忙了一個(gè)小時(shí)
To place (funds) so as to make inaccessible for other uses
不動(dòng)用(資金):把(資金)用于某方面以使之無(wú)法挪作它用
tied up her cash in long-term investments.
她把現(xiàn)金都投入到長(zhǎng)期投資里
tie one on&I{【俚語(yǔ)】}
To become intoxicated; go on a drinking spree.
喝醉:變得醉的;參加暢飲狂歡
tie the knot&I{【俚語(yǔ)】}
To get married.
結(jié)婚
To perform a marriage ceremony.
舉行結(jié)婚儀式
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- She tied the newspapers in a bundle.
- 她把報(bào)紙?jiān)梢焕Α?/dd>
牛津詞典
- He had to tie her hands together.
- 他不得不把她的雙手綁在一起。
牛津詞典
- They tied him to a chair with cable.
- 他們用電纜把他綁在一把椅子上。
牛津詞典
- Shall I tie the package or tape it?
- 我把這個(gè)包裹捆起來(lái)還是貼膠帶?
牛津詞典
- I tie back my hair when I'm cooking.
- 我做飯時(shí)把頭發(fā)束在后面。
牛津詞典
- She tied a label on to the suitcase.
- 她把簽條系在衣箱上。
牛津詞典
- to tie a ribbon
- 系絲帶
牛津詞典
- Can you help me tie my tie?
- 你能幫我打領(lǐng)帶嗎?
牛津詞典
- Tie up your shoelaces!
- 把你的鞋帶系好!
牛津詞典
- I tied a knot in the rope.
- 我在繩子上打了個(gè)結(jié)。
牛津詞典
- He tied the ends of the plastic bag together...
- 他把塑料袋的兩頭系在了一起。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Mr Saunders tied her hands and feet.
- 桑德斯先生把她的手腳捆了起來(lái)。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He had tied the dog to one of the trees near the canal...
- 他把狗拴在了溝旁的一棵樹(shù)上。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He tied her hands behind her back.
- 他把她的雙手綁在背后。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- She tied her scarf over her head...
- 她把頭巾圍在頭上。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Roll the meat and tie it with string...
- 把肉卷起來(lái),用線捆扎牢。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He took a short length of rope and swiftly tied a slip knot...
- 他拿起一小截繩子,飛快地打了個(gè)活結(jié)。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- She tied a knot in her scarf...
- 她把圍巾打了個(gè)結(jié)。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He pulled on his heavy suede shoes and tied the laces.
- 他穿上厚厚的軟皮鞋,系上鞋帶。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- ...a long white thing around his neck that tied in front in a floppy bow.
- 他的脖子上圍著個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的白色的東西,在前面松松地打了個(gè)蝴蝶結(jié)
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Jason had taken off his jacket and loosened his tie.
- 賈森已經(jīng)脫下夾克,松開(kāi)了領(lǐng)帶。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Their cancers are not so clearly tied to radiation exposure...
- 他們的癌癥是否和接觸放射線有關(guān)還不太清楚。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- My social life and business life are closely tied.
- 我的社交生活和工作聯(lián)系緊密。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- They had children and were consequently tied to the school holidays...
- 他們有孩子,當(dāng)然就受學(xué)校假期的束縛。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- I wouldn't like to be tied to catching the last train home.
- 我不想非得趕最后一趟列車(chē)回家。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Quebec has always had particularly close ties to France...
- 魁北克和法國(guó)一向關(guān)系特別緊密。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- I can't find any tie between her and the town...
- 我一點(diǎn)也看不出她和那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有什么聯(lián)系。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Both teams had tied on points and goal difference...
- 兩支隊(duì)伍得分和凈勝球都相當(dāng)。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Ronan Rafferty had tied with Frank Nobilo.
- 羅南·拉弗蒂和弗蘭克·諾比洛打成了平局。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- They'll meet the winners of the first round tie.
- 他們將迎戰(zhàn)第一輪淘汰賽中的勝者。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典