首頁(yè)英語(yǔ)詞典toptop的意思

top

英 [t?p] 美[tɑp]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

近義詞tip maximum peak apex crown head zenith summit

n. 頂部，頂端；上部；首席；陀螺
vi. 高出，超越；結(jié)束；達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)
vt. 超越，超過(guò)；給…加蓋；達(dá)到…的頂端
adj. 最高的，頂上的；頭等的
n. (Top)人名；(英、土、意)托普

CET4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?tops;第三人稱單數(shù):?tops;過(guò)去式:?topped;過(guò)去分詞:?topped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?topping;

中文詞源

top 頂部，頂端

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) top,頂部，頂端，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*tuppaz,頂部，頂端，詞源同 tip.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

英英釋意

1. the upper part of anything;: "the mower cuts off the tops of the grass"; "the title should be written at the top of the first page"

2. the highest or uppermost side of anything;: "put your books on top of the desk"; "only the top side of the box was painted"

3. the top point of a mountain or hill;: "the view from the peak was magnificent"; "they clambered to the summit of Monadnock"

4. the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat;: "a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth"

5. the highest level or degree attainable;: "his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty"; "the artist's gifts are at their acme"; "at the height of her career"; "the peak of perfection"; "summer was at its peak"; "...catapulted Einstein to the pinnacle of fame"; "the summit of his ambition"; "so many highest superlatives achieved by man"; "at the top of his profession"

6. the greatest possible intensity;: "he screamed at the top of his lungs"

7. platform surrounding the head of a lower mast

8. a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin;: "he got a bright red top and string for his birthday"

9. covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container);: "he removed the top of the carton"; "he couldn't get the top off of the bottle"; "put the cover back on the kettle"

10. a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips;: "he stared as she buttoned her top"

11. a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance;: "he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent"; "they had the big top up in less than an hour"

英文詞源

top: top: English apparently has two distinct words top. The one meaning ‘uppermost part’ [OE] came from a prehistoric Germanic *toppaz, whose original meaning seems to have been ‘tuft of hair on top of the head, topknot’: this sense survived into English, although it has now died out, and amongst the other descendants of *toppaz are German zopf ‘plait’.

The Germanic word was borrowed into Old French as top or toup ‘tuft of hair’, which is the ultimate source of English toupee [18]. And a variant of the base from which it was formed may lie behind English tip. Topple [16] is a derivative of top. It is generally assumed that top ‘spinning toy’ [11] is a different word, but it is not known where it came from.
=> tip, topple, toupée
top (n.1): "highest point," Old English top "summit, crest, tuft," from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (cognates: Old Norse toppr "tuft of hair," Old Frisian top "tuft," Old Dutch topp, Dutch top, Old High German zopf "end, tip, tuft of hair," German Zopf "tuft of hair"); no certain connections outside Germanic except a few Romanic words probably borrowed from Germanic.

Few Indo-European languages have a word so generic, which can be used of the upper part or surface of just about anything. More typical is German, which has Spitze for sharp peaks (mountains), oberfl?che for the upper surface of flat things (such as a table). Meaning "highest position" is from 1620s; meaning "best part" is from 1660s. To go over the top is World War I slang for "start an attack," in reference to the top of the trenches; as "beyond reasonable limits, too far" it is recorded from 1968. Top of the world as "position of greatest eminence" is from 1670s. Top-of-the-line (adj.) is by 1950.
top (n.2): "toy that spins on a point," late Old English top, probably a special use of top (n.1), but the modern word is perhaps via Old French topet, which is from or influenced by a Germanic source akin to the root of English top (n.1). As a type of seashell, first recorded 1680s.
top (v.): "put a top on," 1580s, perhaps mid-15c., from top (n.1). Earlier "cut the top off, shave the head" (c. 1300). The meaning "be higher or greater than" also is first recorded 1580s. Meaning "strike (a ball) towards its top" is from 1881. Related: Topped; topping. To top off "to finish" is colloquial from 1836; in sense "fill up, add more to to bring to fullness" it is from 1917.
top (adj.): "being at the top," 1590s, from top (n.1). Top dollar "high price" is from 1942. Top-drawer (1920) is from British expression out of the top drawer "upper-class." Top ten in popular music is from 1945 ("Billboard"). The top dog is the one uppermost in a fight, from 1868 in figurative use, opposed to the underdog.
But if the under dog in the social fight runs away with a bone in violation of superior force, the top dog runs after him bellowing, "Thou shalt not steal," and all the other top dogs unite in bellowing, "This is divine law and not dog law;" the verdict of the top dog so far as law, religion, and other forms of brute force are concerned settles the question. [Van Buren Denslow, "Modern Thinkers: What They Think and Why," 1880]

同義詞辨析

summit, climax, peak, top

這些名詞均含"頂點(diǎn)"之意。

summit：書面用詞，指山的最頂峰部分，也指通過(guò)努力可以達(dá)到的最高水平，還指最重要的，國(guó)家間的首腦最高級(jí)會(huì)談。

climax：指戲劇等的高潮，也指事

物發(fā)展中的極點(diǎn)，因此多含其后由盛而衰的意味。

peak：指山峰的全部或上部。

top：普通用詞，可指包括人或物或其它任何的最高點(diǎn)或頂點(diǎn)。

考試真題

Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness ( ' , 57%) followed by strength ( ' , 45%) and thickness ( ' , 36%).

One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality.

Quality has not been the top concern of pre-K programs.

On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last- minute preparations for a test.

The top US Computer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.

The Gatais used to frown when they received power bills that routinely topped $200.

Small Schools Rising This year's list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.

among the top 2% in the country-on Newsweek's annual ranking of America's top high schools.

Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating Classes smaller than 100 students

Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007.

"Chauncy is a top student who is doing his best to make it in a world with no money and very few resources," White explained on the crowd-funding site.

A raccoon, a small cat like animal climbed to the top of a 25-story sky scraper early on Wednesday.

After mail service stops due to weather, the agency’s top priority is ensuring that employees are safe.

Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey poin

And,on top of that, I'd specifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as I'd done a lot of overtime during the week.

At the top of the building, animal control officers put cat food in traps and captured the raccoon.

But in the very beginning, there was just Careme,the top chef who elevated dining into art.

But there's widespread disagreement over whether breakfast should keep its top spot in the hierarchy of meals.

However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.

In 1816, Careme began a culinary journey which would forever mark his place as history's first top chef.

New evidence shows why getting enough sleep is a top priority.

On top of that, it never really storms in Seattle, either.

Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.

similar shares say electorate and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.

So when I apologize, I usually choose in-person first, or a phone conversation as my top alternative, and Maybe a handwritten note next.

The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install.

The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm.

The top US Computer Science departments are said to be miT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.

Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness 57% followed by strength 45% and thickness 36%.

What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.

While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in die future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.

While the top of the ocean is studied, its depths are more difficult to explore.

You can also link up with Google calendar to make sure you stay on top of important dates.

They came up with a brand-new set of design proceduresThey made originality a top priority in their fashion design.

Many schools don't place academic competitions at the top of their priority list.

After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national MathCounts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math Video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

Get a teacher from the top 20%, and it's as if a child has gone to school for an extra month or two.

As U.S.banks recovered with the help of the American government and the American taxpayer, president Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it’s time to return the favor.

Perhaps the reason why so many universities offer their students so little is they know studying at a top university remains a brilliant investment even if you don't learn anything.

Many top firms will not even look at applications from those who lack a 2.1

The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help.

In 2000, the top five causes of death for centenarians were heart disease, stroke, flu, cancer and Alzheimer’s Disease.

Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need.

Our support structure was more like: ‘You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well,' he said, hinting at mentors ( ' , 導(dǎo)師 ), staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about belonging at such a top institution.

On top of the tragic loss of life, the accident in California will cast a long shadow over the future of space tourism, even before it has properly begun.

Britains who pass their A levels may still not qualify for a top university at home, but find American universities far more welcoming.

Look at any global survey of gender equality and Sweden will be near the top.

Swedish economists Magnus Henrekson and Mikael Stenkula addressed the following question in their 2009study:why are there so few female top executives in the European egalitarian(平等主義的)welfare states

A woman holds the top spot at the International Monetary Fund; another won the Nobel Prize in economics.

Does this suggest that a woman in a nation's top office translates to better lives for women in general

What does Anne-Marie Goetz think of a woman being in a nation's top office?

Each burning season in the Amazon, fires deliberately set by frontier settlers and developers hurl up almost half a billion metric tons of carbon a year, placing Brazil among the top five contributors to greenhouse gases in the world.

What makes Brazil one of the world's top five contributors to greenhouse gases

A recent Chinese survey ranks 35 American universities among the top 50, eight among the top 10.

Spread their influence among top research institutions.

In 2007 the University of Wisconsin-Madison – one of the top five or so prestigious public universities – graduated 81% of its white students within six years, but only 56% of its blacks.

Middlebury College in Vermont, another top school, had a 19-point gap in 2007 and a 22-point gap in

By capping her grades at 94 while most other teachers grade on a scale that tops out at 100, your teacher could jeopardize a student's chance of getting a scholarship or getting into a top college.

Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.

When you reach your top height, do light activities rather than sleep too much.

"Our support structure was more like: ‘ You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well, '" he said, hinting at mentors, staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about " belonging" at such a

According to a 2012 survey described in The Atlantic, college reputation ranked lowest in relative importance of attributes in evaluating graduates for hire, beaten out by top factors like internships, employment during college, college major, volunteer e

After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national Math Counts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

And then they put some bacon in the fat, broke an egg over the top, and put the whole lot in the oven for about ten minutes.

As marketing professors Silvia Bellezza, Neeru Paharia, and Anat Keinan recently explained in Hazard Business Review HBR, leisure time was once seen as an indicator of high social status, something attainable only for those at the top.

But their top safety concerns are emissions and wireless radio waves.

Every summer when I top up my selection of summer outfits from the department stores, my eyes would nearly pop out of my head.

It didn't have to be the Ivy League, but it needed to be a "top school".

Joseph's top priority became getting his hands on enough grass-fed milk to keep customers satisfied, since his own 64-cow herd wasn't going to suffice.

Many top firms will not even look at applications from those who lack a 2.1, i.e., an upper-second class degree, from an elite university.

But on top of that, Merian, a German-born woman who lived in the Netherlands, also managed a successful career as an artist, botanist, naturalist and entomologist.

A study of travelers conducted by the website tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

After de-layering in this way, a company may be left with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.

And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true.

And we reached the top on June 5th.

Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.

But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction.

But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply "millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic".

By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words, the author intends to tell us that motivation allows great athletes to be on the top.

Companies spend millions hiring top business people.

Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.

For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline.

Getting to the top was definitely the high point.

Have a better chance to enter top universities.

Her father Peter, 44, wantS her to give up school to model full-time, but Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her education.

Here are the top 5 things nobody told me about college.

Here she picks her top reads.

I had to reach the top! but it was now getting real dark.

I made my way backstage just as/when the great magician was putting on his top hat.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li river which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top.

In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species - including species they did not directly attack.

In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves.

Just something off the top of my head.

Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.

On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.

Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can easily reach the books on the top shelf.

She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.

She visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.

So one day, just to see what she would do, I gently placed one on top of the groundhog's head.

Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.

Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain.

The best of a kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isn't reaching the top.

The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.

Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.

They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.

They reached the top successfully, but on their way back conditions were very difficult.

This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.

When mom said, " the c-a-n-d-y is hidden on the top shelf, " I knew where the candy was.

Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.

You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself a number of questions.

Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

This seems a justification for neglect of those in need， and a rationalization of exploitation， of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.

Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly.

One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.

Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers.

Besides professionalising the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalised the professor.

This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”.

This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with $100, 000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.

Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.

A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error”, more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.

"Short-termism" or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England's top economist Andrew Haldane.

A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is " reader error," more so than made- up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.

After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as well as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much "soft pressure" is put upon them.

Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters.

In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe's top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.

It is true that CEO pay has gone up-top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500% The typical CEO of a to

Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized I0 years ago.

One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that "liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools".

Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top.

Quotas get action: they "open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling, " according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.

Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.

That suggests it is in the broader corporate interest to recruit top candidates for increasingly tough jobs.

The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly.

There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining.

This leaves today's average law-school graduate with $100, 000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.

Those who jumped without a job haven't always landed in top positions quickly.

詞組搭配

from top to bottom

completely; thoroughly

從上到下，完全地；徹底地

we searched the place from top to bottom.
我們徹底地搜查過(guò)這個(gè)地方。

from top to toe

completely; all over

完全地；從頭到腳，全身地

she seemed to glow from top to toe.
她似乎渾身興奮得發(fā)紅。

from the top

(informal)from the beginning

(非正式)從頭，從開始

they rehearsed Act One from the top.
他們從頭開始排演第一幕。

get on top of

cause (someone) to feel overwhelmed and depressed by their inability to cope

因無(wú)能為力而使（某人）感到挫敗和沮喪

things had got on top of me.
形勢(shì)令我消沉。

off the top of one's head

things had got on top of me.
形勢(shì)令我消沉。

on top of

on the highest point or uppermost surface of

在最高處，在頂端，在最上面

a town perched on top of a hill.
一座山頂城市。

in command or control of

掌握（或控制）著

he couldn't &B{get on top of} his work.
他無(wú)法勝任自己的工作。

in addition to

另外

on top of everything else he's a brilliant linguist.
另外，他還是個(gè)出色的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家。

on top of the world

(informal)happy and elated

(非正式)非常幸福，興高采烈

top and tail Brit. 英

remove the top and bottom of (a fruit or vegetable) while preparing it as food

去除（水果，蔬菜）兩端以食用

wash the face and bottom of (a baby or small child)

（給嬰、幼兒）洗臉和屁股

top dollar

(N. Amer. informal)a very high price

(北美，非正式)很高的價(jià)錢

I pay top dollar for my materials.
我為我的材料花了高價(jià)。

top of the morning

(Irish)used as a friendly morning greeting

(愛爾蘭)［用作問候語(yǔ)］早上好

the top of the tree

the highest level of a profession or career

（同行中的）最高地位；事業(yè)的最高峰

top ten (或 twenty 等)

the first ten (or twenty etc.) records in the pop music charts

（流行音樂排行榜的）前十（或二十等）名

to top it all

as a culminating, typically unpleasant, event or action in a series

（尤指一系列不好的事情中）最后地，更糟糕的是，加之，更有甚者

up top

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

I waited at the top of the stairs.: 我在樓梯頂端等著。

...the picture at the top of the page...: 書頁(yè)天頭的圖片

I can't reach the top shelf...: 我夠不著最上面的架子。

Our new flat was on the top floor...: 我們的新公寓在頂層。

...the plastic tops from aerosol containers.: 噴霧劑容器的塑料蓋子

...a bottle top.: 瓶塞

...a little shop at the top of the street...: 在街道那頭的小店

He moved to the empty chair at the top of the table.: 他挪到桌子另一端的空椅子上坐下。

Look at my new top.: 看看我的新上衣。

The vehicles have a top speed of 80 kilometres per hour.: 這些車輛最高時(shí)速為 80 公里。

...a top-ranking Saudi officer.: 最高級(jí)別的沙特阿拉伯軍官

For $50, the guests got three courses of top nosh, fizz, wine, and beer.: 花 50 美元，客人們就嘗到了三道美味菜肴，還有汽水、葡萄酒和啤酒。

We started from the bottom and we had to work our way up to the top.: 我們從最底層開始，是一步一步奮斗到最高層的。

...his dramatic rise to the top of the military hierarchy.: 他戲劇性地晉升至最高軍階

So you want to be a top model…: 這么說(shuō)，你想成為超級(jí)名模嘍。

The President met this afternoon with his top military advisers...: 總統(tǒng)今天下午會(huì)見了他最得力的軍事顧問。

The United States will be at the top of the medal table...: 美國(guó)將在獎(jiǎng)牌榜上位列第一。

Labour was top of the poll with forty-six percent.: 工黨以 46% 的得票數(shù)高居首位。

Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority...: 清潔供水系統(tǒng)是他們的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。

On arrival, a six-course meal was top of the agenda.: 他們到達(dá)之后要做的第一件事是吃一頓六道菜的大餐。

He was Italy's top scorer during the World Cup matches...: 他是世界杯比賽期間意大利隊(duì)進(jìn)球最多的球員。

Management consultancy was the top choice of career among 11,500 students in a survey this year…: 在今年一項(xiàng)對(duì) 11,500 名學(xué)生進(jìn)行的調(diào)查中，管理顧問是首選職業(yè)。

It was the first time a Japanese manufacturer had topped the list for imported vehicles...: 這是日本制造商初次占據(jù)進(jìn)口車排行的首位。

So what happens if the Socialists top the poll but fall short of an absolute majority?: 那么如果社會(huì)黨人得票居首卻達(dá)不到絕對(duì)多數(shù)會(huì)怎么樣？

Imports topped ￡10 billion last month...: 上個(gè)月進(jìn)口總額超過(guò)了 100 億英鎊。

These five schools are in the state's top 5% in achievement scores, one school topping the score for the whole state.: 這 5 所學(xué)校的成績(jī)?cè)谠撝菥忧?5%，其中一所的成績(jī)高于全州所有其他學(xué)校。

The holiest of their chapels are topped with gilded roofs...: 他們最神圣的教堂屋頂鍍了金。

To serve, top the fish with the cooked leeks.: 上菜時(shí)，把炒好的韭蔥覆在魚上。

How are you going to top that?: 你怎樣超過(guò)那個(gè)？

The publisher expected the book to sell 1,500 copies, tops...: 出版商預(yù)計(jì)該書至多能賣出 1,500 本。

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