trot
- n. (人)慢跑;馬小跑的步態(tài);小跑的馬蹄聲;剛學步的小孩;老太婆;腹瀉;(學生作弊用的)譯文對照本
- vi. (馬)小跑;(人)慢跑;快步走
- vt. 使小跑;使快步走
詞態(tài)變化
助記提示
1. tread => trot.
中文詞源
來自古法語 troter,小跑,來自 Proto-Germanic*trott,小跑,衍生自*tred,踩踏,詞源同 trade,tread.
英英釋意
- 1. a slow pace of running
- 2. a literal translation used in studying a foreign language (often used illicitly)
- 3. a gait faster than a walk; diagonally opposite legs strike the ground together
英文詞源
- trot
- trot: [13] Trot’s closest English relative is probably tread. It was borrowed from Old French troter, which went back via Vulgar Latin *trottāre to a Frankish *trottōn. This seems to have been derived from the same Germanic base as produced English tread. The colloquial use of the noun for ‘diarrhoea’ dates from the early 19th century – originally in the singular, but since at least the early 20th century in the plural, the trots.
=> tread - trot (n.)
- "a gait faster than a walk and slower than a run," c. 1300, originally of horses, from Old French trot "a trot, trotting" (12c.), from troter "to trot, to go," from Frankish *trotton, from Proto-Germanic *trott- (cognates: Old High German trotton "to tread"), derivative of *tred- (see tread (v.)). The trots "diarrhea" is recorded from 1808 (compare the runs).
- trot (v.)
- "go at a quick, steady pace," late 14c., from Old French troter "to trot, to go," from Frankish *trotton (see trot (n.)). Italian trottare, Spanish trotar also are borrowed from Germanic. To trot (something) out originally (1838) was in reference to horses; figurative sense of "produce and display for admiration" is slang first recorded 1845. Related: Trotted; trotting.
同義詞辨析
run, jog, race, trot
這些動詞均有"跑"之意。
run: 最普通用詞,指由于各種原因而急速奔跑。
jog: 指從容不迫地慢跑。
race: 多用于賽跑,指以最快速度奔跑。
trot: 強調(diào)小跑時上下彈跳的動作,是介于跑與走之間輕快的快速運動。
詞組搭配
on the trot informal 非正式
(Brit.)in succession
(英)連續(xù),接連
they lost seven matches on the trot.
他們連輸七局。
continually busy
不停地忙碌
I've been on the trot all day.
我整天都在不停地忙碌。
trot something out
(informal)produce the same information, story, or explanation that has been produced many times before
(非正式)重彈老調(diào)
everyone trots out the old excuse.
人人都拿出那個老借口來做擋箭牌。
cause a horse to trot to show its paces
使馬快步跑以看其步子
trot out 【非正式用語】
To bring out and show for inspection or admiration
炫耀:拿出來展示供人審視或欣賞
“His novel trots out an Irish president named Finn”(&b{Charles E. Claffey})
“他的小說展示了一個名叫芬的愛爾蘭總統(tǒng)”(&b{查爾斯E.克拉弗})
實用場景例句
- She trotted her pony around the field.
- 她騎著小馬繞場慢跑。
牛津詞典
- The children trotted into the room.
- 孩子們小跑著進了房間。
牛津詞典
- The guide led the way and we trotted along behind him.
- 向?qū)г谇懊鎺罚覀兏谒暮竺孀摺?/dd>
牛津詞典
- They trotted out the same old excuses for the lack of jobs in the area.
- 他們又用那老一套的借口解釋這個地區(qū)缺少就業(yè)機會的問題。
牛津詞典
- The horse slowed to a trot.
- 那馬放慢速度在小跑。
牛津詞典
- The girl broke into a trot and disappeared around the corner.
- 那姑娘突然小步跑了起來,拐過街角不見了。
牛津詞典
- They've now won three games on the trot.
- 他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)連勝三場比賽。
牛津詞典
- I've been on the trot all day.
- 我一整天忙得不可開交。
牛津詞典
- I trotted down the steps and out to the shed...
- 我小步跑下臺階,奔向外面的小屋。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- They trotted along behind him…
- 他們跟在他身后疾走。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Alan took the reins and the small horse started trotting...
- 艾倫抓住韁繩,小馬開始慢跑起來。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Pete got on his horse and started trotting across the field.
- 皮特跨上馬,開始在田野間小跑起來。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- She lost five games on the trot...
- 她接連輸了 5 場比賽。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Sales of new cars rose in May for the second month on the trot.
- 5 月份新車的銷售量連續(xù)第二個月攀升。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The Passage is a measured , very collected , very elevated and very cadenced trot.
- 正步是一種很有韻律, 極度收縮,四肢高抬,節(jié)奏明顯的快步.
期刊摘選
- John and Mary took the floor for the next dance which was a fox trot.
- 約翰和瑪麗開始跳下一個狐步舞.
期刊摘選
- He cracked his whip and the horses began to trot.
- 他噼噼啪啪地揮鞭策馬狂跑.
期刊摘選
- The trot is apace of the horse.
- “快步”是馬行的一種步態(tài).
期刊摘選
- They passed me at a trot.
- 他們從我身邊快步走過.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- If you are busy long, I'll trot home.
- 如果你還要忙一陣子的話, 那我就先回家去了.
辭典例句
- He had broken into a trot.
- 他突然小跑起來.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Need makes the old wife trot.
- 事急老嫗跑.
期刊摘選
- Do you like the fox trot?
- 您喜歡狐步舞 嗎 ?
期刊摘選
- His novel trots out a rich heiress ; always able to trot out some new excuse.
- 他的長篇小說炫耀了一位富有的女性繼承人.
期刊摘選
- The soldiers advanced at a swinging trot.
- 士兵們以輕快的步伐前進.
期刊摘選
- The natural paces of the horse include the walk, the trot and the gallop.
- 馬的自然溜蹄包括走步 、 小跑和飛奔.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- The following trots are recognised: trot, Lengthening Collected trot, Medium trot and Extended trot.
- 快步可分為調(diào)教快步 、 步幅增長快步、縮短快步 、 中度快步和伸長快步等.
期刊摘選
- My father used to trot me down for a visit.
- 我父親過去常帶我去作客.
辭典例句