vertical
英 ['v??t?k(?)l]
美['v?t?kl]
- adj. 垂直的，直立的；[解剖] 頭頂?shù)?，頂點(diǎn)的
- n. 垂直線，垂直面
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?verticals;副詞:?vertically;
助記提示
1、from Latin vertex (genitive verticis) "highest point".
2、verticis => vertic- + -al.
3、含義：of or at the vertex, directly overhead, straight up and down(引申義).
2、verticis => vertic- + -al.
3、含義：of or at the vertex, directly overhead, straight up and down(引申義).
中文詞源
vertical 垂直的
來(lái)自vertex,頂點(diǎn)，引申義垂直的。
英英釋意
- 1. something that is oriented vertically
- 2. a vertical structural member as a post or stake;
- "the ball sailed between the uprights"
英文詞源
- vertical
- vertical: [16] Latin vertex originally meant ‘whirl’ (it was derived from vertere ‘turn’, source also of English verse, version, etc, and was itself borrowed into English in the 16th century). It came to be applied metaphorically to the ‘spiral of hair on top of the head’, and was then extended further to ‘highest point’. From it was derived late Latin verticālis, which passed into English via French vertical.
It originally denoted ‘of the highest point in the sky, the zenith’, and since this is directly overhead, by the 18th century vertical had come to be used for ‘perpendicular’. Also from vertere came Latin vertīgō ‘whirling’, borrowed into English as vertigo ‘dizziness’ [16].
=> verse - vertical (adj.)
- 1550s, "of or at the vertex, directly overhead," from Middle French vertical (1540s), from Late Latin verticalis "overhead," from Latin vertex (genitive verticis) "highest point" (see vertex). Meaning "straight up and down" is first recorded 1704. As a noun meaning "the vertical position or line" from 1834. Related: Vertically.
同義詞辨析
vertical, perpendicular, upright, erect, plumb
這些形容詞均有"垂直的，豎式的"之意。
vertical： 指與平面、水平線或基線成直角或幾乎成直角向上延伸至頂點(diǎn)的物體。也可指呈直線上升或下降的。
perpendicular： 指與水平線形成90度的線或面，或朝垂直方面延伸的，尤指向下的急劇運(yùn)動(dòng)。
upright： 普通用詞，指豎立、筆直而不是傾斜、倒塌的。
erect： 指筆直挺拔，而非傾斜、佝僂、彎曲或倒塌的。
plumb： 建筑上用詞，憑錘球評(píng)判某物是否完全垂直。
考試真題
- In 2004, the completed CIS tower became Europe's largest collection of vertical solar panels.
2018年6月四級(jí)真題（第三套）閱讀 Section A
- You can see that 6 students earned an A because the bar for A stretches up to 6 on the vertical measurement.
2015年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- the vertical axis of the graph
- 圖的縱軸
牛津詞典
- The cliff was almost vertical.
- 那懸崖幾乎是筆陡的。
牛津詞典
- There was a vertical drop to the ocean.
- 至海洋有一段垂直落差。
牛津詞典
- a vertical flow of communication
- 上下級(jí)縱向交流
牛津詞典
- The wall is several degrees off the vertical.
- 這堵墻傾斜了有好幾度。
牛津詞典
- The climber inched up a vertical wall of rock...
- 攀登者慢慢爬上了陡直的石壁。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The gadget can be attached to any vertical or near vertical surface.
- 該裝置可以裝在任何垂直或近似垂直的平面上。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Pluto seems to have suffered a major collision that tipped it 122 degrees from the vertical.
- 冥王星似乎受到過(guò)嚴(yán)重撞擊，傾斜了122度。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- As long as the verticals align, the design will look regular.
- 只要所有垂直面在一條線上，圖案看起來(lái)就會(huì)很整齊。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Horizontal boiler and vertical boiler is the invention of the Europeans, squatting boiler is my invention.
- 立式汽鍋和臥式汽鍋是歐洲人創(chuàng)造, 蹲式汽鍋是本人創(chuàng)造.
期刊摘選
- This will dislodge any fibers that may be in a vertical positions in the perforations.
- 這可洗掉孔眼上方垂直方向的任何纖維.
辭典例句
- Especially suitable for spraying vertical plane.
- 特別適用于噴射垂直面.
期刊摘選
- Purpose: TV vertical output, audio output driver and general purpose amplifier applications.
- 用途: 用于電視場(chǎng)輸出, 音頻放大驅(qū)動(dòng)級(jí)及一般放大.
期刊摘選
- It is used to determine the orientation of a vertical fracture from interference test.
- 利用此模型可在干擾試井中確定垂直裂縫的方位.
期刊摘選
- This illustration shows a vertical section through the locust.
- 本圖所示為蝗蟲(chóng)的縱剖面.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- Metacaulk Cable Coating is easily applied to both vertical and horizontal surfaces.
- 麥塔克電纜涂料可以容易施作在水準(zhǔn)或垂直的表面.
期刊摘選
- The vertical angle refers to the difference between the vertical readings.
- 豎直角則是兩個(gè)方向的豎盤(pán)讀數(shù)之差.
期刊摘選
- Diagonal beams has extended between the horizontal and vertical beams give against both compression and tension.
- 位于水平梁和垂直梁之間的對(duì)角梁承受壓力和拉力.
期刊摘選
- Minute vertical and lateral adjuster is built in the nozzle.
- 噴嘴安裝橫向和縱向的為調(diào)節(jié)裝置.
期刊摘選
- Vertical value analysis insist on cooperation and truth between core enterprise and upper streamstream enterprise.
- 縱向價(jià)值鏈更加強(qiáng)調(diào)核心企業(yè)與上下游之間的合作和信任.
期刊摘選
- Purpose: Power amplifier, TV vertical deflection output.
- 用途: 用于功率放大, 電視幀偏轉(zhuǎn)輸出.
期刊摘選
- Study on tank excitated by vertical and horizontal seismic elements is carried out in this paper.
- 研究了儲(chǔ)罐在豎向和水平地震分量同時(shí)作用下的地震響應(yīng).
期刊摘選
- There are multiple vertical upwarding zones in the warm side when thein the leeward side.
- 當(dāng)冷鋒位于背風(fēng)坡時(shí),在暖區(qū)沿鋒面上升的暖空氣運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍增大,可以出現(xiàn)沿鋒面相間隔的多個(gè)上升區(qū).
期刊摘選
- We draw our vertical axis curve following the street we chose as the axis.
- 縱主軸曲線我們則畫(huà)沿著我們選的當(dāng)主軸的一條路.
期刊摘選
- He climbed the vertical cliff.
- 他攀登陡峭的懸崖.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical.
- 這座山的北坡幾乎是垂直的.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- The character " 王 " is composed of one vertical and three horizontal strokes.
- “王 ” 字的寫(xiě)法是三橫一豎.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》