vicarious
英 [v?'ke?r??s; va?-]
美[va?'k?r??s]
- adj. 替代的；代理的；發(fā)同感的
TEM8GRE暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
副詞:?vicariously;
助記提示
1. vice-, vicar => vicarious.
中文詞源
vicarious 感同身受的
來自拉丁語vicis,改變，交流，繼任，來自PIE*weik,彎，轉(zhuǎn)，詞源同week,winch.引申詞義感同身受的。
英英釋意
- 1. experienced at secondhand;
- "read about mountain climbing and felt vicarious excitement"
- 2. occurring in an abnormal part of the body instead of the usual site involved in that function;
- "vicarious menstruation"
- 3. suffered or done by one person as a substitute for another;
- "vicarious atonement"
英文詞源
- vicarious (adj.)
- 1630s, "taking the place of another," from Latin vicarius "that supplies a place; substituted, delegated," from vicis "a change, exchange, interchange; succession, alternation, substitution," from PIE root *weik- (4) "to bend, wind" (cognates: Sanskrit visti "changing, changeable;" Old English wician "to give way, yield," wice "wych elm;" Old Norse vikja "to bend, turn;" Swedish viker "willow twig, wand;" German wechsel "change").
From 1690s as "done or experienced in place of another" (usually in reference to punishment, often of Christ); from 1929 as "experienced imaginatively through another." Related: Vicariously.
實用場景例句
- He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.
- 他看著兒子射入獲勝的一球，也同樣感到欣喜若狂。
牛津詞典
- She invents fantasy lives for her own vicarious pleasure...
- 她幻想過著各種奇妙的生活，從想入非非中獲得樂趣。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Lots of people use television as their vicarious form of social life.
- 許多人從電視中間接感受社會生活。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He gets vicarious pleasure by going to watch films about sex.
- 他去看色情電影,藉以從想象中獲得代入感的愉悅.
期刊摘選
- He gets vicarious thrills from watching people bungee jumping.
- 看到別人蹦極他感到了同樣的刺激.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- I love reading: I have an insatiable appetite for vicarious experience.
- 我喜歡讀書,對于體驗間接經(jīng)歷有一種不能滿足的渴求.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Her son's achievements gave her vicarious pleasure.
- 她兒子的成就給予她感同身受的喜悅.
期刊摘選
- Criminal fine exchanging institution is a vicarious system when criminal fine can not be carried out.
- 罰金刑易科,是指在不能執(zhí)行罰金刑時采取其他措施來替代執(zhí)行罰金刑的制度.
期刊摘選
- His success gave her vicarious pleasure.
- 他的成功給她如同身受的快樂.
辭典例句
- It helps him in a very vicarious way.
- 這用一種非常錯位的方式幫助他.
期刊摘選
- She can't have children, but she gets vicarious pleasure by looking after her brother's children.
- 她自己不能生孩子, 但她通過照管她弟弟的孩子而得到感同身受的喜悅.
期刊摘選
- The cases attempted to approximate the range , depth , and contemporaneity of vicarious experience.
- 這些案例試圖盡可能地還原當(dāng)時的情境.
期刊摘選
- The invalid received vicarious pleasure from reading travel stories.
- 這個病人從閱讀游記中得到共鳴之樂.
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- And the vicarious interaction describes the way of these learners'learning.
- 替代交互描述的就是這一類學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)方式.
期刊摘選
- Chapter two discusses the liability principle of vicarious liability of spokesman.
- 第二部分,主要探討代言虛假廣告的民事侵權(quán)責(zé)任的歸責(zé)原則.
期刊摘選
- He get a vicarious thrill out of watch his son score the winning goal.
- 他看著兒子射入一球獲勝,也感到同樣興奮.
期刊摘選
- He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.
- 他看著兒子射入一球獲勝,也感到同樣興奮.
期刊摘選
- Chapter five discusses the legislative proposal on the vicarious liability of spokesman in false advertisement.
- 第五部分,結(jié)合立法現(xiàn)狀,提出對代言人責(zé)任制度的立法建議.
期刊摘選
- She is not content with her vicarious authority.
- 她不甘心只擁有一個代理的職權(quán).
期刊摘選
- Chapter three discusses the constituent elements vicarious liability of spokesman.
- 第三部分,主要圍繞代言虛假廣告的民事責(zé)任的構(gòu)成要件展開論述.
期刊摘選
- He gained vicarious pleasure from watching people laughing and joking.
- 他看到人們談笑,自己也感到很高興.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- There were two elements involved in a student's vicarious selectors.
- 個案學(xué)生的[替代性選擇器]包含兩個因子.
期刊摘選
- Lots of people use television as their vicarious form of social life.
- 許多人從電視中間接感受社會生活。
辭典例句
- He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.
- 他看著兒子射入獲勝的一球，也同樣感到欣喜若狂。
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》
- She invents fantasy lives for her own vicarious pleasure.
- 她幻想過著各種奇妙的生活，從想入非非中獲得樂趣。
柯林斯例句