wound
- n. 創(chuàng)傷，傷口
- vt. 使受傷
- vi. 受傷，傷害
詞態(tài)變化
中文詞源
來自PIE*wen,擊，打，傷口，可能來自PIE*wel的鼻音形式，撕，扯，詞源同vulture,svelte.
英英釋意
- 1. any break in the skin or an organ caused by violence or surgical incision
- 2. a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat
- 3. a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride);
- "he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound"
- "deep in her breast lives the silent wound"
- "The right reader of a good poem can tell the moment it strikes him that he has taken an immortal wound--that he will never get over it"--Robert Frost
- 4. the act of inflicting a wound
英文詞源
- wound
- wound: [OE] Wound is a widespread Germanic word, with relatives in German wunde, Dutch wond, and Icelandic und (Danish vunde is a reborrowing from Low German). Its ultimate origins are uncertain, but it has been speculated that it may go back to an Indo-European base *wen-, which also produced Welsh gwanu ‘stab’.
- wound (n.)
- Old English wund "hurt, injury, ulcer," from Proto-Germanic *wundaz (cognates: Old Saxon wunda, Old Norse und, Old Frisian wunde, Old High German wunta, German wunde "wound"), perhaps from PIE root *wen- (2) "to beat, wound."
- wound (v.)
- Old English wundian "to wound," from the source of wound (n.). Cognate with Old Frisian wundia, Middle Dutch and Dutch wonden, Old High German wunton, German verwunden, Gothic gawundon. Figurative use, of feelings, etc., from c. 1200. Related: Wounded; wounding.
同義詞辨析
hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable
這些動(dòng)詞均有"損害，傷害"之意。
hurt： 普通用詞，較口語(yǔ)化，側(cè)重指給有生命的東西造成機(jī)體上或精神、感情上的或輕或重的傷害。
injure較hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指?jìng)e人的事物。即可指?jìng)e人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名譽(yù)等，又可指使別人受傷或東西受損，同時(shí)含有受傷害部分至少暫時(shí)喪失功能的意味。
wound： 專指對(duì)身體的重傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受的傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)外部創(chuàng)傷；也可指精神方面的傷害。
harm： 主要用于有生命的東西，語(yǔ)氣略強(qiáng)于injure，指引起嚴(yán)重的痛苦和損傷；有時(shí)也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。
damage： 通常指對(duì)無(wú)生命物體的損害，并有降低其價(jià)值，破壞其功能等的后果。
disable： 強(qiáng)調(diào)使傷殘。
wound, bruise, cut, scar
這些名詞均有"傷口，損傷"之意。
wound： 通常指尖銳鋒利的工具所致的傷口，多深及到表皮組織以下?？捎米饕曛复驌艋騻?。
bruise： 指表皮下面的組織受損，但沒有破裂。但由于血流進(jìn)組織，因而出現(xiàn)紫塊。普通用詞。
cut： 指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或淺的傷口。
scar： 主要指?jìng)谟隙粝碌膫獭?/p>
考試真題
- Veiseh agrees: It is like having these open wounds – they are just a part of you, he says.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Others said that they felted with time to heal wounds.
出自-2014年6月聽力原文
- He was an international grandmaster, which meant I wound be learning from one of the game's best.
2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷I 完形填空 原文
- Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people.
2016年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.
出自-2015年考研閱讀原文
- The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens'greatest wound and became his deepest secret.
2017年考研真題（英語(yǔ)一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- a leg/head, etc. wound
- 腿傷、頭傷等
牛津詞典
- a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
- 槍傷；刀傷；槍傷；刺傷
牛津詞典
- an old war wound
- 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的舊傷
牛津詞典
- The nurse cleaned the wound .
- 護(hù)士清洗了傷口。
牛津詞典
- The wound healed slowly.
- 傷口愈合得很慢。
牛津詞典
- He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.
- 他由于胸部受傷而死亡。
牛津詞典
- After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal.
- 激烈爭(zhēng)吵之后的感情創(chuàng)傷需要一些時(shí)間才能愈合。
牛津詞典
- Seeing him again opened up old wounds .
- 再次見到他打開了舊的創(chuàng)傷。
牛津詞典
- He had been wounded in the arm.
- 他的手臂受過傷。
牛津詞典
- She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks.
- 他那刻薄的話語(yǔ)使她感到深受傷害。
牛津詞典
- a leg/head, etc. wound
- 腿傷、頭傷等
牛津詞典
- a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
- 槍傷；刀傷；槍傷；刺傷
牛津詞典
- an old war wound
- 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的舊傷
牛津詞典
- The nurse cleaned the wound .
- 護(hù)士清洗了傷口。
牛津詞典
- The wound healed slowly.
- 傷口愈合得很慢。
牛津詞典
- He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.
- 他由于胸部受傷而死亡。
牛津詞典
- After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal.
- 激烈爭(zhēng)吵之后的感情創(chuàng)傷需要一些時(shí)間才能愈合。
牛津詞典
- Seeing him again opened up old wounds .
- 再次見到他打開了舊的創(chuàng)傷。
牛津詞典
- He had been wounded in the arm.
- 他的手臂受過傷。
牛津詞典
- She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks.
- 他那刻薄的話語(yǔ)使她感到深受傷害。
牛津詞典
- The wound is healing nicely...
- 傷口愈合得很好。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Six soldiers are reported to have died from their wounds.
- 據(jù)報(bào)道，有6名士兵因傷而亡。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- A bomb exploded in a hotel, killing six people and wounding another five...
- 一枚炸彈在一家旅館爆炸，造成6人死亡，5人受傷。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The driver of an evacuation bus was wounded by shrapnel...
- 一輛疏散大巴的司機(jī)被彈片炸傷。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- She has been so deeply hurt it may take forever for the wounds to heal.
- 她內(nèi)心受傷太深，也許再也無(wú)法愈合。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He was deeply wounded by the treachery of close aides...
- 他被親密助手的背叛深深地傷害了。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- My children have wounded me in the past.
- 我的孩子們過去曾傷害過我。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The British team was returning home yesterday to lick its wounds after defeat by India.
- 英國(guó)隊(duì)負(fù)于印度隊(duì)后，昨日回國(guó)休整。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Courts have been reluctant to reopen old wounds by trying crimes that are decades old.
- 法院不愿重揭舊傷疤，去審理幾十年前的罪案。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典