wrench
英 [ren(t)?]
美[r?nt?]
- n. 扳手，扳鉗；扭傷；痛苦；歪曲；猛扭
- vt. 扭傷；猛扭；曲解；折磨
- vi. 扭傷；猛扭；猛絞
- n. (Wrench)人名；(英)倫奇
CET6TEM8IELTSGRE考研低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?wrenches;第三人稱單數(shù):?wrenches;過去式:?wrenched;過去分詞:?wrenched;現(xiàn)在分詞:?wrenching;
助記提示
1. *sker- "cut"; *ker- / *wer- "turn, bend, wind, twist" (see curve, versus).
2. *wer- => *wr- "turn, bend, wind, twist".
3. *wr- => 同源詞：wring => wrench (類比：drink => drench) "twist",
4. => wring => wrangle "dispute, wrestle" (與什么糾纏不休，類比：versus),
5. => wring => wrong "twisted, crooked, wry, wrong" (取本義為扭曲的、歪曲的這些含義的引申義),
6. => wring => wrinkle "wrinkled, crooked, winding, crease"; from PIE *wreng- "turn", nasalized variant of *werg- "turn" (cf. Latin vergere "turn, tend toward"), from *wer.
7. *wer- / *wr- => 其它同源詞：worry (因為糾纏而糾結(jié)、煩惱),
8. => wry "distorted, twisted" (from *wrig- "turn" => awry, wrist "the turning joint", wriggle, wrest "twist, wrench", wrestle (wrest 的反復(fù)體)),
9. => wreath (from *wreit- "turn, bend" => writhe "twist or bend", wroth "angry" (literally "tormented, twisted")),
10. => wrap (from *werp- "turn, wind" => warp), worm (cf. Latin vermis "worm"),
11. => worth (literally "turn into", from PIE *wert- "turn, wind"),
12. => weird ("fate, destiny," literally "that which comes", from PIE *wert- "turn, wind", For sense development from "turning" to "becoming," cf. phrase turn into "become"),
13. => -ward (adverbial suffix expressing direction, Old English -weard "toward," literally "turned toward," variant of PIE *wert- "turn, wind"), rhombus (from PIE *wremb-, from *werb- "turn, twist, bend").
2. *wer- => *wr- "turn, bend, wind, twist".
3. *wr- => 同源詞：wring => wrench (類比：drink => drench) "twist",
4. => wring => wrangle "dispute, wrestle" (與什么糾纏不休，類比：versus),
5. => wring => wrong "twisted, crooked, wry, wrong" (取本義為扭曲的、歪曲的這些含義的引申義),
6. => wring => wrinkle "wrinkled, crooked, winding, crease"; from PIE *wreng- "turn", nasalized variant of *werg- "turn" (cf. Latin vergere "turn, tend toward"), from *wer.
7. *wer- / *wr- => 其它同源詞：worry (因為糾纏而糾結(jié)、煩惱),
8. => wry "distorted, twisted" (from *wrig- "turn" => awry, wrist "the turning joint", wriggle, wrest "twist, wrench", wrestle (wrest 的反復(fù)體)),
9. => wreath (from *wreit- "turn, bend" => writhe "twist or bend", wroth "angry" (literally "tormented, twisted")),
10. => wrap (from *werp- "turn, wind" => warp), worm (cf. Latin vermis "worm"),
11. => worth (literally "turn into", from PIE *wert- "turn, wind"),
12. => weird ("fate, destiny," literally "that which comes", from PIE *wert- "turn, wind", For sense development from "turning" to "becoming," cf. phrase turn into "become"),
13. => -ward (adverbial suffix expressing direction, Old English -weard "toward," literally "turned toward," variant of PIE *wert- "turn, wind"), rhombus (from PIE *wremb-, from *werb- "turn, twist, bend").
中文詞源
wrench 猛拉
來自PIE*wer,彎，轉(zhuǎn)，擰，詞源同wring,wrest。引申義猛拉。
英英釋意
- 1. a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments;
- "the wrench to his knee occurred as he fell"
- "he was sidelined with a hamstring pull"
- 2. a jerky pulling movement
- 3. a hand tool that is used to hold or twist a nut or bolt
英文詞源
- wrench (v.)
- Old English wrencan "to twist," from Proto-Germanic *wrankjan (cognates: Old High German renken, German renken "to twist, wrench," Old English wringan "to wring"), from PIE *wreng- "to turn" (cognates: Sanskrit vrnakti "turns, twists," Lithuanian rengtis "to grow crooked, to writhe"), nasalized variant of *werg- "to turn" (cognates: Latin vergere "to turn, tend toward"), from root *wer- (3) "to turn, bend" (see versus). Related: Wrenched, wrenching.
- wrench (n.)
- Old English wrenc "a twisting, artifice, trick;" see wrench (v.). The meaning "tool with jaws at one end for turning or holding" is first recorded 1794.
實用場景例句
- The bag was wrenched from her grasp.
- 那只包從她緊握的手里被奪了出來。
牛津詞典
- He grabbed Ben, wrenching him away from his mother.
- 他抓住本，把他從他母親那里一把搶走了。
牛津詞典
- (figurative)Guy wrenched his mind back to the present.
- 蓋伊的思緒猛地回到現(xiàn)在。
牛津詞典
- They wrenched the door open.
- 他們猛地把門拉開了。
牛津詞典
- She managed to wrench herself free.
- 她終于設(shè)法掙脫出來。
牛津詞典
- She wrenched her knee when she fell.
- 她跌倒時把膝蓋扭傷了。
牛津詞典
- His words wrenched a sob from her.
- 他的話使得她難過得哭泣起來。
牛津詞典
- Her words wrenched at my heart.
- 她的話使得我心如刀絞。
牛津詞典
- a wrenching experience
- 苦難的經(jīng)歷
牛津詞典
- Leaving home was a terrible wrench for me.
- 對我來說離開家是件十分痛苦的事。
牛津詞典
- She stumbled and gave her ankle a painful wrench.
- 她絆了一跤，把腳踝崴得很痛。
牛津詞典
- He felt two men wrench the suitcase from his hand...
- 他感覺有兩個人在使勁拽他手里的手提箱。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He wrenched off his sneakers...
- 他使勁兒脫下運動鞋。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- She wrenched herself from his grasp...
- 她從他手里掙脫開來。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He wrenched his arm free...
- 他把手臂掙脫開來。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He had wrenched his ankle badly from the force of the fall.
- 他因摔倒而嚴重扭傷了腳踝。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I always knew it would be a wrench to leave Essex after all these years...
- 我一直心里清楚過了這么多年后離開埃塞克斯會非常痛苦。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Many of the things are of great sentimental value and it is going to be a wrench parting with them...
- 其中很多東西都具有重要的情感價值，令人難以割舍。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Their delegation threw a giant monkey wrench into the process this week by raising all sorts of petty objections.
- 他們的代表團本周提出了各種細枝末節(jié)的反對意見，極在地阻撓了進程。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Pairs of hydraulic power wrench device and function console.
- 對液壓動力扳手裝置和功能的控制臺.
期刊摘選
- Parting with her mother was a great wrench.
- 同母親分別對她是極大的痛苦.
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- He pulled the handle off with a wrench.
- 他一擰就把把手擰了下來.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Apply wrench to hex next to pipe and guard against possible distortion.
- 將扳手套在靠近管道的六角螺栓頭上避免可能產(chǎn)生的變形.
期刊摘選
- The plumber take out a wrench and tighten the bolt.
- 修水管的工人拿出一把扳手擰緊了螺栓.
期刊摘選