首頁英語詞典yieldyield的意思

yield

英 [ji?ld] 美[jild]

英英釋義同義詞辨析考試真題實(shí)用場景例句

近義詞furnish bear produce provide grant supply give

vt. 屈服；出產(chǎn)；放棄
vi. 屈服，投降
n. 產(chǎn)量；收益

核心詞匯中頻詞CET6TOEFL考研IELTSTEM4CET4

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?yields;第三人稱單數(shù):?yields;過去式:?yielded;過去分詞:?yielded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?yielding;

中文詞源

yield 出產(chǎn)，屈服

來自PIE*gheldh,支付，付款，引申詞義屈服，詞源同guild.其原義為加入行業(yè)公會(huì)，獲取行業(yè)保護(hù)，引申詞義出產(chǎn)，收獲。

英英釋意

1. production of a certain amount

2. an amount of a product

3. the income arising from land or other property;: "the average return was about 5%"

4. the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time);: "production was up in the second quarter"

英文詞源

yield: yield: [OE] Yield is descended from prehistoric Germanic *gelthan ‘pay’, which also produced German gelten ‘pay’ (German geld ‘money’ comes from the same base). It originally meant ‘pay’ in English too, and it seems the sense ‘surrender’, which emerged in the 13th century, may be due to the influence of French rendre ‘give’, which is used reflexively for ‘surrender’.
yield (v.): Old English gieldan (West Saxon), geldan (Anglian) "to pay, pay for; reward, render; worship, serve, sacrifice to" (class III strong verb; past tense geald, past participle golden), from Proto-Germanic *geldan "pay" (cognates: Old Saxon geldan "to be worth," Old Norse gjaldo "to repay, return," Middle Dutch ghelden, Dutch gelden "to cost, be worth, concern," Old High German geltan, German gelten "to be worth," Gothic fra-gildan "to repay, requite"). This is from PIE *gheldh- "to pay," a root found only in Balto-Slavic and Germanic (and Old Church Slavonic ?ledo, Lithuanian geliuoti might be Germanic loan-words).

"[T]he only generally surviving senses on the Continent are 'to be worth; to be valid, to concern, apply to,' which are not represented at all in the English word" [OED]; sense development in English comes via use of this word to translate Latin reddere, French rendre. Sense of "give in return for labor or capital invested" is from early 14c. Intransitive sense of "give oneself up, submit, surrender (to a foe)" is from c. 1300. Related to Middle Low German and Middle Dutch gelt, Dutch geld, German Geld "money." Related: Yielded; yielding.
yield (n.): Old English gield "payment, sum of money; service, offering, worship;" from the source of yield (v.). Extended sense of "production" (as of crops) is first attested mid-15c. Earliest English sense survives in financial "yield from investments."

同義詞辨析

crop, harvest, yield

這些名詞均含有"收成"之意。

crop：普通用詞，側(cè)重指農(nóng)作物一次收割或一季的收成。

harvest：主要指農(nóng)作物或水果的收獲量，有時(shí)也指收割的行為。

yield：指生產(chǎn)物，農(nóng)作物的總產(chǎn)量。

submit, yield, surrender

這些動(dòng)詞均含"屈服，投降"之意。

submit：一般指放棄抵抗，愿意服從對方。

yield：含義相近，還指由于缺乏堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志、力量和忍耐心，而屈從于他人的權(quán)勢或控制。

surrender：指由于戰(zhàn)敗被迫投降或向戰(zhàn)勝者或某種權(quán)勢屈服。

考試真題

92 were found to have higher nicotine yields than they did six years previously.

Stanford and Berkeley yielded Silicon Valley.

MIT yielded Route 128.

But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And what happened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both.

romantic love tends to yield where family or social pressures are strong

It has yielded positive results.

But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh?

It has been trying out monitoring stations that are intended to yield minute-to-minute maps of outdoor air pollution.

It may not be able to yield the desired results.

Better irrigation can dramatically improve crop yield and about 40% of the world's food supply is currently derived from irrigated land

By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded concrete results and transformed American society.

Land Usage: Over the last five decades, improved farming techniques and technologies have helped to significantly increase crop yields along with a 12% expansion of farmed land use.

In the Netherlands, Shell delivers CO2 to farmers who pipe it into their greenhouses, increasing their yield of fruits and vegetables.

They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.

"The yield is never going to be high," Farrant says, so these plants will be targeted not at Iowa farmers trying to squeeze more cash out of high-yield fields, but subsistence farmers who need help to survive a drought like the present one in South Africa

It will also be necessary to understand what sort of yield farmers might expect and to establish the plant's safety.

The paintings may yield even more stunning surprises as additional sections are put together like pieces of a puzzle.

How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample ( ' , make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.

If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.

In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.

Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield.

Typically, they survey and sample large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.

實(shí)用場景例句

Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good returns.: 高利率的存款會(huì)產(chǎn)生豐厚的收益。

The research has yielded useful information.: 這項(xiàng)研究提供了有用的資料。

trees that no longer yield fruit: 不再結(jié)果實(shí)的樹

After a long siege, the town was forced to yield.: 經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的包圍，這座孤城被迫投降。

He reluctantly yielded to their demands.: 他不情愿地屈從于他們的要求。

I yielded to temptation and had a chocolate bar.: 我經(jīng)不住誘惑，吃了一大塊巧克力。

He refused to yield up his gun.: 他拒絕繳槍。

(figurative)The universe is slowly yielding up its secrets.: 宇宙慢慢地展現(xiàn)出它的秘密。

Despite our attempts to break it, the lock would not yield.: 這把鎖我們砸也砸不開。

Yield to oncoming traffic.: 給迎面駛來的車輛讓路。

a yield sign: 讓車標(biāo)志

Barges yielded to road vehicles for transporting goods.: 在貨物運(yùn)輸方面，駁船讓位給了公路車輛。

a high crop yield: 作物豐收

a reduction in milk yield: 牛奶產(chǎn)量的降低

Will she yield to growing pressure for her to retire?...: 面對要求其隱退的壓力越來越大，她會(huì)屈服嗎？

I yielded to an impulse...: 我沒有忍住沖動(dòng)。

He may yield control...: 他可能會(huì)放棄控制權(quán)。

The President is now under pressure to yield power to the republics.: 總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在面臨著讓權(quán)給共和黨人的壓力。

Boston's traditional drab brick was slow to yield to the modern glass palaces of so many American urban areas.: 波士頓傳統(tǒng)而單調(diào)的磚石建筑并沒有迅速被許多美國城市地區(qū)流行的現(xiàn)代玻璃大廈所取代。

When entering a trail or starting a descent, yield to other skiers.: 進(jìn)入滑雪道或開始下滑時(shí)，要給其他滑雪者讓路。

...examples of common signs like No Smoking or Yield.: “請勿吸煙”或“讓行”之類的常見標(biāo)志的例子

The door yielded easily when he pushed it.: 他一推，門就開了。

Last year 400,000 acres of land yielded a crop worth $1.75 billion.: 去年40萬英畝的土地產(chǎn)值達(dá)17.5億美元。

...improving the yield of the crop...: 提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量

Polluted water lessens crop yields.: 受污染的水源會(huì)降低農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量。

It yielded a profit of at least $36 million.: 它帶來了至少3,600萬美元的收益。

...a yield of 4%...: 4%的收益

The high yields available on the dividend shares made them attractive to private investors.: 紅利股票的高收益率對私人投資者極具吸引力。

This research has been in progress since 1961 and has yielded a great number of positive results...: 這項(xiàng)研究自1961年起一直在開展，已取得了不少積極成果。

His trip to Melbourne had yielded a lot of information.: 他的墨爾本之行讓他大開眼界。

日本三级香港三级人妇少妇,亚洲人成一区在线网站,亚洲中文字幕第一页在线,亚洲中文字幕第一页在线

yield

詞態(tài)變化

中文詞源

英英釋意

英文詞源

同義詞辨析

考試真題

實(shí)用場景例句

考試詞匯

頻率詞匯

分類詞匯

單詞首字母

漢語字典查詢

詞語詞性