ache
英 [e?k]
美[ek]
- vi. 疼痛；渴望
- n. 疼痛
- n. (Ache)人名；(德)阿赫；(西)阿切
核心詞匯中低頻詞CET6考研TEM4CET4
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?aches;第三人稱單數(shù):?aches;過去式:?ached;過去分詞:?ached;現(xiàn)在分詞:?aching;
助記提示
〔一(a)扯〈che〉繃帶，傷口就疼〕
中文詞源
ache 疼痛
詞源不確定?？赡芡~根ac, 尖，刺。輔音字母加h多見于希臘詞。
英英釋意
- 1. a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain
英文詞源
- ache
- ache: [OE] Of the noun ache and the verb ache, the verb came first. In Old English it was acan. From it was formed the noun, ?ce or ece. For many centuries, the distinction between the two was preserved in their pronunciation: in the verb, the ch was pronounced as it is now, with a /k/ sound, but the noun was pronounced similarly to the letter H, with a /ch/ sound.
It was not until the early 19th century that the noun came regularly to be pronounced the same way as the verb. It is not clear what the ultimate origins of ache are, but related forms do exist in other Germanic languages (Low German āken, for instance, and Middle Dutch akel), and it has been conjectured that there may be some connection with the Old High German exclamation (of pain) ah. - ache (v.)
- Old English acan "to ache, suffer pain," from Proto-Germanic *akanan, perhaps from a PIE root *ag-es- "fault, guilt," represented also in Sanskrit and Greek, perhaps imitative of groaning. The verb was pronounced "ake," the noun "ache" (as in speak/speech) but while the noun changed pronunciation to conform to the verb, the spelling of both was changed to ache c. 1700 on a false assumption of a Greek origin (specifically Greek akhos "pain, distress," which is rather a distant relation of awe (n.)). Related: Ached; aching.
- ache (n.)
- early 15c., ?che, from Old English ?ce, from Proto-Germanic *akiz, from same source as ache (v.).
同義詞辨析
ache, pain, sore
這些名詞均含有"疼，疼痛"之意。
ache：指人體某一器官較持久的疼痛，常常是隱痛。
pain：可與ache換用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指劇痛，疼痛范圍可以是局部或全身，時(shí)間可長(zhǎng)可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
sore：指身體某部位的痛處，有是也指精神上的痛苦。
考試真題
- Aches and pains are high on the list of complaints in old age.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
詞組搭配
aches and pains
minor pains and discomforts, especially in the muscles
（尤指肌肉）輕微疼痛和不適
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- He ached to see her.
- 他渴望見到她。
牛津詞典
- Mummy, I've got a tummy ache.
- 媽媽，我肚子疼。
牛津詞典
- Muscular aches and pains can be soothed by a relaxing massage.
- 做放松按摩可以減輕肌肉疼痛。
牛津詞典
- (figurative)an ache in my heart (= a continuous sad feeling)
- 我心中的隱痛
牛津詞典
- (figurative)It makes my heart ache (= it makes me sad) to see her suffer.
- 看到她在受苦，我心里真難過。
牛津詞典
- I was aching for home.
- 我很想回家。
牛津詞典
- I'm aching all over.
- 我周身疼痛。
牛津詞典
- Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.
- 她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隱隱作痛。
牛津詞典
- But Spain was a country aching to get away from its past...
- 但西班牙是一個(gè)渴望擺脫以往形象的國(guó)家。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- It seems to ease all the aches and pains of a hectic and tiring day.
- 繁忙勞碌了一天所帶來的周身酸痛似乎被一掃而空。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Poor posture can cause neck ache, headaches and breathing problems.
- 姿勢(shì)不當(dāng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致頸部疼痛、頭痛和呼吸困難。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- She still ached for the lost intimacy and sexual contact of marriage...
- 她仍舊渴望擁有婚姻中逝去的那份繾綣和肌膚之親。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- You feel nausea and aches in your muscles...
- 癥狀為惡心和肌肉疼痛。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Her head was throbbing and she ached all over...
- 她的腦袋嗡嗡作響并且渾身疼痛。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- My leg still aches when I sit down...
- 坐下時(shí)我的腿還會(huì)痛。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- They sat with bowed heads, dead to all things but the ache at their hearts.
- 他們低頭坐著,除了心痛, 全身沒有別的感覺.
英漢文學(xué) - 三萬元遺產(chǎn)
- With what medicaments can old fracture reduce ache?
- 老骨折用什么藥物能減輕疼痛?
期刊摘選
- Cannot carry off happiness. Bitter and astringent. Warm and ache.
- 帶不走的甜蜜. 苦澀. 溫暖與疼痛.
期刊摘選
- The dull ache in his stomach had been growing duller and fainter.
- 胃里的隱痛已經(jīng)愈來愈麻木,愈來愈不覺得了.
英漢文學(xué) - 熱愛生命
- Does stomach trouble stop ache have small key?
- 胃病止疼有沒有小竅門?
期刊摘選
- How to alleviate quickly is the skin felt by the ache with burnable sun?
- 怎樣快速緩解皮膚被太陽灼傷的疼痛感?
期刊摘選
- She feels an ache in her bosom.
- 她感到胸痛.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- In moments like this, our ache with sadness and minds confused.
- 在這個(gè)時(shí)候, 我們的心里充滿了悲傷和困惑.
期刊摘選
- The pain in her lower back subsided leaving a dull ache.
- 她腰部的疼痛好多了,基本感覺不到了.
期刊摘選
- It makes one's heart ache to see such waste.
- 這樣浪費(fèi),真叫人看了心疼.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Even in laughter the heart may ache, and joy may end in grief.
- 人在喜笑中,心也憂愁;快樂至極, 就生愁苦.
期刊摘選
- Every bone in my body seems to ache.
- 我全身疼痛.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》