anger
- n. 怒,憤怒;忿怒
- vt. 使發(fā)怒,激怒;惱火
- vi. 發(fā)怒;惱火
- n. (Anger)人名;(羅)安杰爾;(法)安熱;(德、捷、瑞典)安格爾
詞態(tài)變化
中文詞源
來自詞根ang, 拉緊,疼痛。后轉(zhuǎn)憂慮,生氣。
英英釋意
- 1. a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance
- 2. the state of being angry
- 3. belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong (personified as one of the deadly sins)
英文詞源
- anger
- anger: [12] The original notion contained in this word was of ‘distress’ or ‘a(chǎn)ffliction’; ‘rage’ did not begin to enter the picture until the 13th century. English acquired it from Old Norse angr ‘grief’, and it is connected with a group of words which contain connotations of ‘constriction’: German and Dutch eng (and Old English enge) mean ‘narrow’, Greek ánkhein meant ‘squeeze, strangle’ (English gets angina from it), and Latin angustus (source of English anguish) also meant ‘narrow’. All these forms point back to an Indo-European base *angg- ‘narrow’.
=> angina, anguish - anger (v.)
- c. 1200, "to irritate, annoy, provoke," from Old Norse angra "to grieve, vex, distress; to be vexed at, take offense with," from Proto-Germanic *angus (cognates: Old English enge "narrow, painful," Middle Dutch enghe, Gothic aggwus "narrow"), from PIE root *angh- "tight, painfully constricted, painful" (cognates: Sanskrit amhu- "narrow," amhah "anguish;" Armenian anjuk "narrow;" Lithuanian ankstas "narrow;" Greek ankhein "to squeeze," ankhone "a strangling;" Latin angere "to throttle, torment;" Old Irish cum-ang "straitness, want"). In Middle English, also of physical pain. Meaning "excite to wrath, make angry" is from late 14c. Related: Angered; angering.
- anger (n.)
- mid-13c., "distress, suffering; anguish, agony," also "hostile attitude, ill will, surliness," from Old Norse angr "distress, grief. sorrow, affliction," from the same root as anger (v.). Sense of "rage, wrath" is early 14c. Old Norse also had angr-gapi "rash, foolish person;" angr-lauss "free from care;" angr-lyndi "sadness, low spirits."
同義詞辨析
anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath
這些名詞均含"憤怒"之意。
anger:普通用詞,通常指因受到侮辱、損害、指責(zé)或頂撞等而引起的憤怒。
indignation:較正式用詞,指出于正義或?qū)Σ还露l(fā)出的憤怒。
fury:語氣最強(qiáng),指極端的氣憤,甚至達(dá)到發(fā)瘋的程度。
rage:側(cè)重突然而猛列發(fā)作,難以控制的大怒。
wrath:文學(xué)用詞,含義與anger相近,但語氣強(qiáng),含欲加懲罰或報(bào)復(fù)的意味。
考試真題
- Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, "A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.
出自-2010年12月閱讀原文
- Even when they stay on the right side of the law, Internet providers arouse customers' anger over bandwidth speed and cost.
2017年6月四級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section A
- One emotion males are allowed to express is anger.
出自-2010年12月閱讀原文
- Sometimes this anger translates into physical aggression or violence
出自-2010年12月閱讀原文
- It's become so iconic that attempts to change its taste in 1985—sweetening it in a move projected to boost sales—proved disastrous, with widespread anger from consumers.
2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C
- So much research has explored the way in which collegial ties can help overcome a range of workplace issues affecting productivity and the quality of work output such as team-based conflict, jealousy, undermining, anger, and more.
2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C
- These emotions included interest, joy, surprise, sadness, anger, disgust, contempt, and fear.
2019年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section C
- Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Anger is a particularly strong feeling and Maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist.
2015年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.
2016年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Sometimes ignorance and negative outlooks on situations can create anger.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.
2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don't expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn't working.
2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities.
2019年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child's growing grasp of social and moral norms.
2019年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
實(shí)用場景例句
- He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.
- 他因遭受如此待遇而怒火滿腔。
牛津詞典
- Jan slammed her fist on the desk in anger .
- 簡氣憤地捶打桌子。
牛津詞典
- the growing anger and frustration of young unemployed people
- 年輕失業(yè)者日益增長的憤怒和沮喪
牛津詞典
- The question clearly angered him.
- 這個(gè)問題顯然激怒了他。
牛津詞典
- He cried with anger and frustration...
- 他憤怒而又沮喪得哭了起來。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Ellen felt both despair and anger at her mother.
- 埃倫對(duì)她的母親感到既絕望又生氣。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The decision to allow more offshore oil drilling angered some Californians.
- 允許進(jìn)行更多近海石油鉆探的決定激怒了一些加利福尼亞人。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- She was completely taken aback by his anger.
- 他勃然大怒把她嚇了一大跳.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Don't provoke him to anger.
- 別招他生氣.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- The enemy's atrocities made one boil with anger.
- 敵人的暴行令人發(fā)指.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Her speech evoked great anger.
- 她的講話引起了極大的憤慨.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- In his anger he grasped the child and shook him violently.
- 憤怒之下,他抓住孩子狠命地?fù)u.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- He was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
- 他忍住了怒氣,避免了一場毆斗.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- I excited him to anger.
- 我把他激怒了.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Say something to mollify his anger.
- 你去解勸幾句,叫他別生氣了.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- I tried my best to soothe his anger.
- 我盡力勸慰他不要生氣.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Her voice was husky with anger.
- 她的聲音因憤怒而沙啞.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- The smile on her face disarmed his anger.
- 她臉上的微笑消除了他的火氣.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- But I have refined everything away by this time — anger, indignation, scorn itself. Nothing left but disgust.
- 到這時(shí),我一切不平都沒有了——發(fā)火, 憤慨, 嘲笑本身. 什么都沒了,只有厭惡.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- There was a glint of anger in his eyes.
- 他的眼睛閃著憤怒的光.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- His complex anger flamed afresh , and Ruth was in terror of him.
- 他的無名火又冒上來了, 羅絲見他真害怕.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- His face was ablaze with anger.
- 他滿臉怒容.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- She was rending her hair out in anger.
- 她氣憤得直扯自己的頭發(fā).
《簡明英漢詞典》
- He reddened with anger.
- 他氣得臉通紅.
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- In her anger she compressed her lips so tightly that they went white.
- 她生氣時(shí)把嘴閉得很緊,嘴唇都變白了.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- His face firmed and he spoke with restrained anger.
- 他把臉一沉,按捺著火氣說話.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- He clenched his fists in anger.
- 他憤怒地攥緊了拳頭。
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》