首頁(yè)英語(yǔ)詞典assignassign的意思

assign

英 [?'sa?n] 美[?'sa?n]

英英釋義同義詞辨析考試真題實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

近義詞appoint allocate allot distribute name choose apportion elect

vt. 分配；指派；[計(jì)][數(shù)] 賦值
vi. 將財(cái)產(chǎn)過(guò)戶（尤指過(guò)戶給債權(quán)人）

CET6CET4TEM4IELTS考研中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

第三人稱單數(shù):?assigns;過(guò)去式:?assigned;過(guò)去分詞:?assigned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?assigning;

助記提示

1、as- "to" + sign-.

中文詞源

assign 指定

前綴as- 同ad-. sign, 記號(hào)。

英英釋意

1. give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)

2. give out or allot;: "We were assigned new uniforms"

3. attribute or credit to;: "We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare"; "People impute great cleverness to cats"

4. select something or someone for a specific purpose;: "The teacher assigned him to lead his classmates in the exercise"

5. attribute or give;: "She put too much emphasis on her the last statement"; "He put all his efforts into this job"; "The teacher put an interesting twist to the interpretation of the story"

6. make undue claims to having

7. transfer one's right to

8. decide as to where something belongs in a scheme;: "The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class"

英文詞源

assign: assign: see sign
assign (v.): c. 1300, from Old French assiginer (13c.) "assign, set (a date, etc.); appoint legally; allot," from Latin assignare "to mark out, to allot by sign, assign, award," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + signare "make a sign," from signum "mark" (see sign). Main original use was in English law, in transferences of personal property. General meaning "to fix, settle, determine, appoint" is from c. 1300. Related: Assigned; assigning.

同義詞辨析

appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate

這些動(dòng)詞均有"任命，委派"之意。

appoint：通常指不經(jīng)過(guò)選擇的官方委任。

designate：書(shū)面用語(yǔ)，側(cè)重當(dāng)權(quán)者或機(jī)構(gòu)的選拔或任命，有時(shí)含強(qiáng)行指定的意味。

assign：常指給一群人或個(gè)人分配、分派、指派或委派任務(wù)。

name：普通用詞，著重任命的結(jié)果，而不是過(guò)程。

nominate：通常指為某一公職選擇候選人，并將其提交給有決定權(quán)的人作最后決定。

assign, distribute, divide, allocate

這些動(dòng)詞均含"分配，分發(fā)"之意。

assign：指按照某種原則進(jìn)行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的。

distribute：通常指以整體或定量分為若干份來(lái)分配。

divide：普通用詞，側(cè)重將某物分成若干份分配給他人，當(dāng)某物一分為二時(shí)，含平均分配之意。

allocate：主要指金錢(qián)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、權(quán)力或領(lǐng)土等的分配，著重分配的比例和專門(mén)用途。

考試真題

In her study, participants were randomly ( ' , 隨機(jī)地) assigned to two groups.

In other departments, a new student is assigned a faculty adviser based on some system of distribution of the ?departments advising load.

Academic departments vary in their procedures for assigning academic advisers to graduate students.

Each of the 300 arriving ninth graders are randomly(隨機(jī)地) assigned to one of the houses.

Several recent studies have found that being randomly (隨機(jī)地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性)of conflict.

According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out

Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.

Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned

Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.

Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.

The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race

She had been brought up on a farm, so the Peace Corps assigned her to an agricultural project.

What was Donna assigned to do in Brazil

He cannot get access to the assigned book.

They were all edited for gender and other identifying information, so Dutt and her team could assign them a score without knowing the gender of the student.

We're not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone consciously sexist.

Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.

One of the ways in which all agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future, he says.

What's more, grades are not only an educational device but are also part of a screening system to help assign kids to their next class or program.

I've been assigned to cover the governess speech today.

That same study found that randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State broke up before the end of the quarter about twice as often as same-race roommates.

Fazio's Indiana study found that three times as many randomly assigned interracial roommates were no longer living together at the end of the semester, compared with white roommates

What did the study find about randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State University?

"One of the ways in which all agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future," he says.

historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: It is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; It has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there i

So how do people assign traits to an object?

District administrators say that homework will still be a part of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want.

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

Assign a different colour to each different type of information.: 給每類信息分別確定一種顏色。

The painting cannot be assigned an exact date.: 這幅畫(huà)的年代確定不了。

The agreement assigns copyright to the publisher.: 協(xié)議規(guī)定將版權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓給出版商。

I was assigned to B platoon.: 我被派到B排工作。

The teacher assigned each of the children a different task.: 老師給每個(gè)兒童都布置了不同的作業(yè)。

They've assigned their best man to the job.: 他們指派了最優(yōu)秀的人擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作。

British forces have been assigned to help with peacekeeping.: 英國(guó)軍隊(duì)被派遣協(xié)助維持和平。

The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.: 這兩間大教室分配給了我們。

The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.: 老師給每個(gè)兒童布置的作業(yè)都不相同。

We have been assigned the two large classrooms.: 我們分得了這兩間大教室。

Under Mr. Harel's system, each business must assign a value to each job...: 根據(jù)哈雷爾先生的體系，每個(gè)企業(yè)必須賦予每份工作一定的價(jià)值。

Assign the letters of the alphabet their numerical values — A equals 1, B equals 2, etc.: 給字母表里的每個(gè)字母賦予相應(yīng)的數(shù)值——A等于1，B等于2，等等。

Did you choose Russia or were you simply assigned there?...: 你是自己選擇去的俄羅斯還是就是被派到那里的？

I was assigned to Troop A of the 10th Cavalry...: 我被派往第10騎兵隊(duì)的A連。

He assigned her all his land in Ireland.: 他把自己在愛(ài)爾蘭的所有土地都轉(zhuǎn)給了她。

The selling broker is then required to assign a portion of the commission to the buyer broker...: 賣方經(jīng)紀(jì)人須隨后將部分傭金分給買方經(jīng)紀(jì)人。

When I taught, I would assign a topic to children which they would write about...: 我教課時(shí)會(huì)給孩子們布置一個(gè)題目，讓他們就這個(gè)題目寫(xiě)點(diǎn)東西。

Later in the year, she'll assign them research papers...: 今年晚些時(shí)候，她將給他們指定研究論文。

What responsibilities will you assign to the Seminar Committee?: 將什麼責(zé)任分配給地區(qū)扶輪基金研討會(huì)委員會(huì)?

Assign into local variables and check on them.: 把返回值賦值給一個(gè)局部變量來(lái)使用.

Assign the mechanic job to technical supervisor.: 按排機(jī)修任務(wù)給技術(shù)主管.

Can gentlemen assign any other possible motive for it?: 紳士們還能為他們找到其他可能的動(dòng)機(jī) 嗎 ?

Explains how to assign a shortcut name to a snippet.: 解釋如何為代碼段指定快捷方式名稱.

When we give interpretations to images, we are free to assign significance.: 當(dāng)我們對(duì)圖像賦予意義, 我們可以自由地賦予含義.

With leading ability to assign works for operators.: 具備領(lǐng)導(dǎo)團(tuán)隊(duì)能力,能夠合理分配人員工作.

Can we assign another worker to help Jimmy or find another solution?: 我們能否再指派一個(gè)人去協(xié)助吉米,或另尋其他解決的辦法?

Most universities assign students an account upon entrance, so there is usually not even an option involved.: 大多數(shù)大學(xué)都在學(xué)生入學(xué)時(shí)就給他們分配一個(gè)電子信件的戶頭, 因此,通?？梢哉f(shuō)沒(méi)有選擇不用電子郵件的余地.

One must assign roles as well as enforce the roles to its members.: 每個(gè)團(tuán)員都必須分配并施加特定角色于其他隊(duì)員身上.

It is difficult to assign any reason for the failure.: 很難確定失敗的原因.

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assign

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