dispatch
英 [d??sp?t?]
美[d?'sp?t?]
- n. 派遣；急件
- vt. 派遣；分派
TEM4IELTSTOEFLCET6GRE中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?dispatches;第三人稱單數(shù):?dispatches;過去式:?dispatched;過去分詞:?dispatched;現(xiàn)在分詞:?dispatching;
助記提示
dispatch 派遣——patch 派去
中文詞源
dispatch 派遣
dis-, 不，非，使相反。-patch, 鎖住，腳鏈，詞源存爭議，可能來自拉丁語pedica, 腳鏈，詞源同expedite, impeach, 或來自pangere, 固定，鎖住，詞源同compact, impinge. 引申詞義解開，派遣。
英英釋意
- 1. an official report (usually sent in haste)
- 2. the act of sending off something
- 3. the property of being prompt and efficient;
- "it was done with dispatch"
- 4. killing a person or animal
英文詞源
- dispatch
- dispatch: [16] Dispatch appears to have been borrowed from Spanish despachar ‘expedite’, but its ultimate origins are not clear. The likeliest source of the Spanish word is Old French despeechier ‘set free’ (source of modern French dépêcher ‘hurry’), a compound verb formed from the prefix des- ‘un-’ and the verbal element -peechier ‘impede, hinder’, which is also represented in English impeach and goes back ultimately to Latin pedica ‘shackle’.
The semantic history of dispatch thus appears to be ‘unshackle’, ‘set free’, ‘send away, get rid of’, and hence (with the notion of ‘freeing from restraint’) ‘send away quickly’. (The currency of the alternative spelling despatch is due to its occurrence in Dr Johnson’s Dictionary 1755.)
=> impeach - dispatch (v.)
- 1510s, "to send off in a hurry," from a word in Spanish (despachar "expedite, hasten") or Italian (dispacciare "to dispatch"). For first element, see dis-. The exact source of the second element has been proposed as Vulgar Latin *pactare "to fasten, fix" or *pactiare, or as Latin -pedicare "to entrap" (from Latin pedica "shackle;" see impeach); and the Spanish and Italian words seem to be related to (perhaps opposites of) Old Proven?al empachar "impede." See OED for full discussion. Meaning "to get rid of by killing" is attested from 1520s. Related: Dispatched; dispatching. As a noun, from 1540s, originally "dismissal;" sense of "a message sent speedily" is first attested 1580s.
同義詞辨析
haste, speed, hurry, dispatch
這些名詞均含"迅速，急速"之意。
haste： 中性詞，用作褒義指動(dòng)作迅速，事情做得又快又好；作貶義用時(shí)，指做事急躁，行為魯莽，得不到預(yù)期的結(jié)果。
speed： 多用于褒義，指行動(dòng)敏捷快速，效果好。
hurry： 指急速從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或匆忙對付一件事情，含明顯慌亂的意味。
dispatch： 指迅速、敏捷地結(jié)事某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)敏捷和及時(shí)。
send, deliver, dispatch, forward, ship, transmit
這些動(dòng)詞均含"送出，發(fā)送，傳送"之意。
send： 普通最常用詞，含義廣。指把人或物由一地送往另一地，而不涉及事物的內(nèi)容或 送的方式。
deliver： 指把信件、包裹等物寄發(fā)出去或交到某地，或直接交與某人，著重發(fā)送這一行為。
dispatch： 指為特殊目的而發(fā)送或派遣，強(qiáng)調(diào)緊急或快速。
forward： 指經(jīng)過其他人或手段把東西轉(zhuǎn)送給某人。
ship： 把通過水運(yùn)、陸運(yùn)或空運(yùn)等方式運(yùn)送東西。現(xiàn)常指商業(yè)上的運(yùn)貨，或?qū)⑽锲吠羞\(yùn)。
transmit： 指將文件、消息等的內(nèi)容或類似的東西發(fā)至某地或傳達(dá)給他人。
考試真題
- In recent years, teams of workers dispatched by Google have been working hard to make?digital copies of books.
出自-2011年12月閱讀原文
實(shí)用場景例句
- dispatches from the war zone
- 從戰(zhàn)區(qū)發(fā)來的報(bào)道
牛津詞典
- Troops have been dispatched to the area.
- 部隊(duì)已派往那個(gè)地區(qū)。
牛津詞典
- A courier was dispatched to collect the documents.
- 已派信使去取文件。
牛津詞典
- Goods are dispatched within 24 hours of your order reaching us.
- 訂單到達(dá)我方24小時(shí)內(nèi)發(fā)貨。
牛津詞典
- He dispatched the younger player in straight sets.
- 他連續(xù)幾盤迅速擊敗了那位比他年輕的選手。
牛津詞典
- More food supplies are ready for immediate dispatch.
- 更多的食品供應(yīng)已備妥即刻發(fā)運(yùn)。
牛津詞典
- He dispatched scouts ahead...
- 他派偵察兵打頭陣。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The Italian government was preparing to dispatch 4,000 soldiers to search the island.
- 意大利政府正準(zhǔn)備派遣 4,000 名士兵搜索該島。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The victory inspired him to dispatch a gleeful telegram to Roosevelt...
- 勝利促使他給羅斯福發(fā)了封喜報(bào)。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Free gifts are dispatched separately so please allow 28 days for delivery.
- 贈(zèng)品會(huì)分開發(fā)送，所以請預(yù)留28天的送貨期。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...this despatch from our West Africa correspondent.
- 我臺(tái)駐西非記者發(fā)來的這一報(bào)道
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I was carrying dispatches from the ambassador.
- 我正拿著大使的急件。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The fox takes his chance with a pack of hounds which may catch him and despatch him immediately.
- 那只狐貍和一群隨時(shí)可能置其于死地的獵狗冒險(xiǎn)周旋。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Amy sat outside in the sun while Gerald despatched his business.
- 埃米坐在外面曬太陽，而杰拉爾德則忙著處理個(gè)人事務(wù)。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He feels we should act with despatch.
- 他覺得我們應(yīng)該迅速行動(dòng)。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- An assassin was to dispatch the president and his aide.
- 一名殺手將要暗殺總統(tǒng)和他的副手.
期刊摘選
- Other than specimen dispatch, the figure in 2008 also includes unit count for other miscellaneous items.
- 除樣本發(fā)送外, 二零零八年的數(shù)字亦包括計(jì)算其他項(xiàng)目在內(nèi).
期刊摘選
- Satisfying results of simulant dispatch is obtained by the real example.
- 采用雙線性調(diào)度函數(shù)相互印證和補(bǔ)充,給出了相應(yīng)的計(jì)算公式,并提出了考慮各決策變量取值規(guī)律的具體決策規(guī)則.
期刊摘選
- Receive service order from the customer, dispatch and follow the service order status till the completion.
- 接受、安排客戶服務(wù)訂單并跟蹤服務(wù)訂單狀況直至最終完成.
期刊摘選
- Current annual meeting has the following characteristics: Emperor dispatch ? of Dong Ji, range is wide.
- 本屆年會(huì)有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn): 一是參會(huì)代表多, 范圍廣.
期刊摘選
- Prompt dispatch of the reinforcements save the surrounded army.
- 立刻派出的援軍救出被包圍的軍隊(duì).
期刊摘選
- Byron took the dispatch from his breast pocket and showed it to his sister.
- 拜倫從衣服上面的口袋里取出電報(bào)遞給他妹妹.
辭典例句
- Channel sink does not exist. Failed to dispatch async call.
- 信道接收不存在. 未能調(diào)度異步調(diào)用.
期刊摘選
- The new model obey principle of economics, and easy to dispatch in market.
- 該方法按容量分段、按成本遞增,符合經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)一般規(guī)律, 也便于市場調(diào)度.
期刊摘選
- We must ask someone to carry a dispatch from Rome to London.
- 我們得派人把急件由羅馬送往倫敦.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Dispatch is the soul of Business.
- 迅速是處事之本.
期刊摘選