establish
英 [?'st?bl??; e-]
美[??st?bl??]
- vt. 建立；創(chuàng)辦；安置
- vi. 植物定植
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?establishes;過(guò)去式:?established;過(guò)去分詞:?established;現(xiàn)在分詞:?establishing;
助記提示
1. 穩(wěn)定以后，才能出(e)國(guó)家.
中文詞源
establish 建立
e-, 緩音字母。-stab,建立，詞源同stand,stabilize.
英英釋意
- 1. set up or found;
- "She set up a literacy program"
- 2. set up or lay the groundwork for;
- "establish a new department"
- 3. establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment;
- "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound"
- "The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture"
- 4. institute, enact, or establish;
- "make laws"
- 5. bring about;
- "The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth"
- 6. place;
- "Her manager had set her up at the Ritz"
- 7. use as a basis for; found on;
- "base a claim on some observation"
- 8. build or establish something abstract;
- "build a reputation"
英文詞源
- establish
- establish: [14] Etymologically, to establish something is to ‘make it firm’. The word comes via Old French establir from Latin stabilīre, a derivative of stabilis ‘firm, secure’ (source of English stable and related to English stand). English originally acquired it at the end of the 13th century as stablish, but by the end of the 14th century the more ‘French’ spelling had been introduced, and gradually took over.
=> stable, stand - establish (v.)
- late 14c., from Old French establiss-, present participle stem of establir "cause to stand still, establish, stipulate, set up, erect, build" (12c., Modern French établir), from Latin stabilire "make stable," from stabilis "stable" (see stable (adj.)). For the excrescent e-, see e-. Related: Established; establishing. An established church or religion is one sanctioned by the state.
同義詞辨析
build, construct, found, erect, establish, set up
這些動(dòng)詞均有"建設(shè)，建立，建造"之意。
build： 普通用詞，含義廣泛，可指一切具體或抽象的建造或建立。
construct： 較正式用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)一定計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的規(guī)模較大，結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，要求較高技術(shù)的建造。
found： 側(cè)重打下基礎(chǔ)或創(chuàng)辦，具體或抽象事物均可用。
erect： 側(cè)重指對(duì)高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build廣泛。
establish： 著重穩(wěn)固地建成，可具體指國(guó)家、政府、學(xué)校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名譽(yù)、法律、制度、規(guī)則等的建立。
set up： 作"建立"用時(shí)，側(cè)重于"開(kāi)始"?？芍妇唧w或抽象的建立。
prove, certify, demonstrate, establish, testify
這些動(dòng)詞均含有"證明，證實(shí)"之意。
prove： 普通用詞，指通過(guò)某種手段或方式提供證據(jù)以證實(shí)或證明某事物真實(shí)與否，某結(jié)論正確與否等情況。
certify： 較正式用詞，多指有簽字蓋章的、合符法律程序的書(shū)面證明。
demonstrate： 指通過(guò)推理、辯論、實(shí)驗(yàn)或以實(shí)例來(lái)證明事物的正確與否。常用于理論、學(xué)說(shuō)、定律等的證明上。
establish： 指證實(shí)事實(shí)或理論的真實(shí)性與正確性，使其能長(zhǎng)期存在或?yàn)槿藗兯邮堋?/p>
testify： 較正式用詞，既指出庭作證，提供證據(jù)，又指為某人或某事的是否真實(shí)提供證據(jù)或證明。
考試真題
- The absorption helps them to establish strong foundations for recollection, says Patihis, and the fantasy proneness means that they revisit those memories again and again in the coming weeks and months.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- But as the nursing shortage worsens, a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing experience to become registered nurses with only a year or so of specialized training.
出自-2013年12月閱讀原文
- He established a new style of leadership.
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- Suburban high schools were established in the hope of increasing economic efficiency.
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
- It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
- Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U.S. to treat heavy Internet users.
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
- Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established bicycle shop.
出自-2012年6月聽(tīng)力原文
- Angeleno who came to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town.
出自-2011年6月聽(tīng)力原文
- Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古學(xué)家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as IsiS.
2018年6月四級(jí)真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- In the right circumstances, they even like to communicate with humans and establish a relationship through play.
2019年12月四級(jí)真題（第一套）聽(tīng)力 Section A
- Jody has created several different presentations which she gives to different types of audiences, and she tries to establish an emotional connection with the students so that they will feel comfortable asking questions or talking to her privately.
2016年6月四級(jí)真題（第二套）聽(tīng)力 Section C
- Young adults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less-educated counterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households.
2019年6月四級(jí)真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- These designers established the modem dress code, letting playsuits and other activewear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occasion or allotment of the day.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- It helped Bluemercury establish its position worldwide.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- As a measure to counter future shortages, the American government decided to establish a stockpile of oil in caves underground.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- The government also established a stockpile (貯存) of oil as a short-term buffer (緩沖) against future shortages.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- Instead of protecting speech and encouraging diversity and innovative thinking, the tenure system often stifles(壓制)them: younger professors must win the approval of established colleagues for tenure, encouraging like-mindedness and sometimes inhibiting the free flow of ideas.
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
- By establishing more regional technology transfer offices.
出自-2011年12月閱讀原文
- Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011.
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
- Its meaning was clarified when it was established in Australia.
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
- Once in Mexico, they establish themselves in one of about 15 sizes in the mountain forth.
出自-2014年6月聽(tīng)力原文
- As Apple and several security experts have argued, an order compelling Apple to write software that gives the Fbi access to the iPhone in question would establish an unsettling precedent.
2017年12月六級(jí)真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
- But this does not apply to everyone, so it is essential to establish your own rhythm.
2017年6月六級(jí)真題（第一套）聽(tīng)力 Section C
- It will also be necessary to understand what sort of yield farmers might expect and to establish the plant's safety.
2018年6月六級(jí)真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
- This time around, Twenge and her team make a point of saying that they are not trying to establish causes as such, but that they are assessing the plausibility of potential causes.
2019年12月六級(jí)真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
- A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.
2019年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷 單項(xiàng)填空 原文
- As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now well on their way to impressive careers.
2015年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷 完形填空 原文
- Developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers.
2018年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the nederlandse seintoestellen fabriek nsf established a radio factory in hiversum.
2015年高考英語(yǔ)湖北卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat.
2017年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiorsthat in some way enhance, establish, or promote a companies image.
2015年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 選詞填空 原文
- They establish some general principles of art.
2015年高考英語(yǔ)重慶卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 選項(xiàng)
- According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.
出自-2009年考研閱讀原文
- Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch.
出自-2010年考研閱讀原文
- In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America.
出自-2015年考研翻譯原文
- A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.
出自-2018年考研翻譯原文
- Along with singapore, other governments and mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines.
2020年考研真題（英語(yǔ)一）翻譯 Section Ⅲ
- In effect, the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe"neighbor hoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community.
2011年考研真題（英語(yǔ)二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are non-controversial.
2013年考研真題（英語(yǔ)一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.
- 我們需要查實(shí)槍擊發(fā)生時(shí)她在何處。
牛津詞典
- It has since been established that the horse was drugged.
- 此后便證實(shí)馬被注射了麻醉藥。
牛津詞典
- He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .
- 他剛建立起自己的公司，但要站穩(wěn)腳跟還得花上一段時(shí)間。
牛津詞典
- It was this campaign that established the paper's reputation.
- 正是這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)確立了這家報(bào)紙的聲譽(yù)。
牛津詞典
- Traditions get established over time.
- 傳統(tǒng)是隨著時(shí)間的推移而得到認(rèn)可的。
牛津詞典
- Police are still trying to establish the cause of the accident.
- 警方仍在努力確定事故的原因。
牛津詞典
- They have established that his injuries were caused by a fall.
- 他們已經(jīng)證實(shí)他是摔傷的。
牛津詞典
- By then she was established as a star.
- 那時(shí)她作為明星的地位已經(jīng)確立。
牛津詞典
- The committee was established in 1912.
- 這個(gè)委員會(huì)創(chuàng)立于1912年。
牛津詞典
- The new treaty establishes a free trade zone.
- 新條約設(shè)立了自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。
牛津詞典
- The school has established a successful relationship with the local community.
- 這所學(xué)校與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)建立了良好的關(guān)系。
牛津詞典
- The School was established in 1989 by an Italian professor.
- 這所學(xué)院由一名意大利教授于1989年創(chuàng)建。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- We had already established contact with the museum...
- 我們已經(jīng)和那家博物館建立了聯(lián)系。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Singapore and South Africa have established diplomatic relations.
- 新加坡和南非已經(jīng)建立了外交關(guān)系。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Medical tests established that she was not their own child...
- 醫(yī)學(xué)化驗(yàn)證實(shí)她不是他們的親骨肉。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- It will be essential to establish how the money is being spent...
- 查清楚這筆錢(qián)將作何用途至關(guān)重要。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians will establish themselves...
- 這將是大有前途的喜劇演員們讓自己獲得認(rèn)可的節(jié)目。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He has established himself as a pivotal figure in US politics...
- 他已經(jīng)確立了自己在美國(guó)政界的核心地位。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote...
- 聯(lián)合國(guó)已經(jīng)制定了有關(guān)投票資格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)細(xì)則。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
- 在進(jìn)入一個(gè)很深的巖洞之前,光是裝配繩梯和建立供應(yīng)基地就需要八天之久. (makeadescent下降)
《用法詞典》
- The United Nations is endeavouring to establish peace.
- 聯(lián)合國(guó)正在致力確保和平.
《用法詞典》
- Universities and colleges should establish close contact with institutes of scientific research.
- 高等院校應(yīng)與科研單位掛鉤.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- She has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.
- 她捐款成立了一個(gè)藥劑實(shí)驗(yàn)室.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- First, he had to establish his credentials as a researcher.
- 首先, 他得證明自己做調(diào)查員的資格.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- Let's establish the ground rules so that everybody knows what to expect.
- 我們得定一下基本規(guī)則,以便讓每個(gè)人都知道要求如何.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- The director tends to establish his relatives in the best jobs.
- 主任總想安插他的親戚干最好的工作.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》